Which of the following is true of the drive reduction theory?
answer
Drives do not always follow from needs.
question
Which of the following health complications is related to binge eating disorder (BED)?
answer
Hypertension
question
Which of the following is true of an individual suffering from obesity?
answer
An obese individual has to eat more to feel satisfied.
question
Which of the following is true of the biology of hunger with regard to the human body?
answer
Hunger is triggered by a set of sugar receptors, located in the brain, when sugar levels fall too low.
question
The Cannon-Bard theory predicts that after witnessing a shocking event, a person will:
answer
experience physiological and emotional reactions simultaneously.
question
A(n) _____ is a machine that monitors changes in the body and attempts to determine whether someone is lying.
answer
polygraph
question
While free meals provided at schools are an attempt to satisfy one of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, students may still fail to experience a strong sense of acceptance and belonging unless they:
answer
feel safe at school.
question
BED refers to a(n) _____ disorder.
answer
eating
question
Which of the following is NOT a basic organismic need identified as part of the self-determination theory?
answer
The need to fulfill physiological needs
question
_____ influences eating by inhibiting the production of a neurotransmitter in the hypothalamus that induces eating.
answer
Leptin
question
Which of the following best defines the hedonic
answer
Adapting rapidly to an event that initially caused great happiness
question
The _____ of an emotion refers to whether it feels pleasant or unpleasant.
answer
valence
question
Drive pertains to a(n) _____, whereas need involves a physiological one.
answer
psychological state
question
Behavior that is extrinsically motivated serves needs for which of the following values?
answer
Prestige
question
Which of the following is true of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
answer
The higher-level needs can only be observed in a person who is relatively satisfied in the most basic needs.
question
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, self-actualization is possible:
answer
only after all the other needs in the hierarchy have been fulfilled.
question
Which of the following is true of emotional expression in computer communications?
answer
Emoticons reveal a potentially unique aspect of computer-mediated communication.
question
Which of the following is true of the biological factors involved in emotion?
answer
The limbic system is involved in the experience of positive emotions.
question
Which of the following is the main problem associated with using polygraph results as an indicator of whether or not a person is lying?
answer
Different emotions can cause the same physiological changes.
question
Which of the following individuals is most likely at a higher risk of developing anorexia nervosa?
answer
Jill is 17 and belongs to the upper middle class of society.
question
Because the brain critically depends on glucose for energy, a sprinter would best be served by eating _____ prior to a race.
answer
candy
question
Goals that are short-term, specific, and moderately challenging lead to:
answer
greater success.
question
In the context of self-determination theory, which of the following best defines the term "autonomy"?
answer
The sense that we are in control of our own lives (pg 337)
question
In accordance with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, which of the following factors can best explain a person's difficulty in committing to a relationship?
answer
He does not have financial security
question
Which of the following is associated with anorexia nervosa?
answer
not binge and purge (pg 334-335)
question
According to self-determination theory, which of the following constitutes the three basic organismic needs of human beings?
answer
Competence, autonomy, and relatedness
question
The feeling of hunger that initiates the act of opening a refrigerator for food best represents a(n):
answer
drive
question
The sociocultural standards that determine when, where, and how emotions should be expressed are called:
answer
display rules.
question
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, before a person can feel safe, he needs to:
answer
satisfy his physiological needs.
question
A person's daily mood gives him feedback on the effectiveness of his self-regulation. This means that:
answer
he will feel good or bad depending on how he is doing in the areas of life he values.
question
Which of the following biological systems is responsible for calming the body and also promoting processes of maintenance and healing?
answer
Parasympathetic nervous system
question
Many psychologists believe that the facial expressions of human beings:
answer
have strong biological ties.
question
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the strongest human needs are:
answer
physiological needs.
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