Health In Action

Anxiety disorders have become the Anxiety disorders have become the main type of disorder affecting adults over the age of 65. acceptable condition of the majority of employees in the workplace. most common mental health problem in the United States. least costly of mental health disorders to treat.

Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is TRUE? Schizophrenia is a biological disease of the brain. Schizophrenia can be cured. Symptoms most commonly appear in early childhood. Schizophrenia is caused by an environmental factor.

Spiritually healthy people believe that they are nonmaterialistic. practitioners of a religious doctrine. part of a larger purpose. lacking control over their lives.

Which of the following is TRUE about laughter? It increases anxiety in people under stress. It reduces levels of stress hormones. It has no effect on everyday experiences. It is characteristic of serious or studious people.

Recent studies indicate that fostering self-esteem in children can lead to increased narcissism. depression. emotional stability. extraversion.

Which of the following situations would be likely to boost your self-esteem? Keeping in contact with old friends and family members Handling all of your personal problems alone Doubting your ability to succeed Expecting to get perfect grades every term

Social bonds can undermine an individual's sense of authority and self-confidence. provide a sense of belonging and reassure an individual of his or her worth. create feelings of being overwhelmed or overcommitted due to many social demands. create isolation in the midst of a group.

Lisa believes in a unifying force that gives meaning to her life. Lisa is demonstrating social support. emotional health. spiritual health. religiosity.

Which of the following is TRUE about dysthymic disorder? It is a mild but chronic form of depression. It is easy to diagnose. It is a version of manic depression. It affects women more than men.

Jake is being treated for depression. His counselor is a licensed medical doctor who provides talk therapy and has also prescribed medication for Jake's condition. Which type of mental health professional is Jake seeing? Social worker Psychologist Licensed family therapist Psychiatrist

Which of the following statements is NOT true about an individual's emotional health? An emotionally healthy person responds appropriately to upsetting events most of the time. Emotional trauma can affect a student's academic performance. Emotional health interacts with other aspects of an individual's health. An emotionally healthy person keeps feelings inside to avoid burdening others.

At the end of each day, Anne writes down five positive affirmations about herself to block out any negative thoughts. Anne is demonstrating brainwashing. learned helplessness. learned optimism. optimism.

Which of the following living environments would likely increase your chances of suffering from seasonal affective disorder (SAD.? A northern state that experiences harsh winters A Caribbean beach town A rural area in a southern state A large city in California

Keisha puts herself down all the time. She approaches any challenge with a negative attitude and doubts her ability to succeed. Keisha is displaying poor self-control. clinical depression. low self-esteem. a dysfunctional response.

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of major depression (clinical depression.? Loss of motivation Feeling highly energetic Sleeping too much Memory lapses

After breaking up with his girlfriend, Lucas has been unable to move on. He is afraid of rejection and doesn't think that women find him attractive. He is probably suffering from low self-esteem. learned helplessness. low self-efficacy. a victim complex.

Which of the following is TRUE about panic attacks? They typically last for 5 to 10 minutes. They can lead to social isolation. Symptoms can include decreased respiration. They are not linked to heredity.

Which of the following is TRUE about depression in college students? Depression and stress are sometimes temporary issues but not major barriers to academic success. The number of students diagnosed with depression has decreased. Many students do not seek help for depression because of the stigma associated with seeing a counselor. The majority of students do not feel overwhelmed by their responsibilities.

Sharon has lost two jobs in the past year. She blames her coworkers, who she says didn't like her. She claims that they were purposely trying to sabotage her and that she did absolutely nothing wrong. From her behavior, it is likely that Sharon has developed learned helplessness. learned optimism. narcissism. low self-esteem.

A term used to encompass mental, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of health is psychiatric. socioemotional. holistic. psychological.

Melody has been experiencing severe mood swings, having a lot of manic energy for a period and then experiencing an extremely depressed state. Her symptoms are associated with generalized anxiety disorder. dysthymic disorder. bipolar disorder. seasonal affective disorder.

Which of the following is TRUE about a major depressive disorder? People can snap out of it if they choose. Symptoms usually do not last for more than a month or two and can be easily managed. Symptoms include physical exhaustion and an inability to concentrate. True depressive disorders are the same as feeling down after a bad experience.

Treatment for schizophrenia includes hospitalization and a combination of psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy. light therapy and electroconvulsive therapy. medication and light therapy. medication and psychotherapy.

A person's sense of self-respect or self-worth is referred to as self-esteem. assertiveness. conscientiousness. introversion.

Alicia has been experiencing persistent sadness, despair, and hopelessness. She is displaying symptoms of a chronic mood disorder. exhaustion. anxiety. an eating disorder.

Which of the following represents the primary difference between emotional health and mental health? Mental health does not encompass our responses to stimuli. Emotional health deals with feelings rather than thought processes. Emotional health deals specifically with thought processes rather than feelings. Mental health does not assume responsibility for our actions.

Which of the following is TRUE about a major depressive disorder? Symptoms usually do not last for more than a month or two and can be easily managed. People can snap out of it if they choose. True depressive disorders are the same as feeling down after a bad experience. Symptoms include physical exhaustion and an inability to concentrate.

Paulo has a persistent and unreasonable fear of spiders. He could be displaying symptoms of a(n. phobia. obsession. hysteria. compulsion.

A psychologically healthy person is resilient. introverted. athletic. loud and outspoken.

Which of the following is TRUE of Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A self-actualized person has met basic needs but has not fully reached his or her potential. Social needs are the most basic and essential needs. Failure to meet a lower-level need will interfere with fulfilling higher-level needs. Esteem needs are more basic than survival needs.

A mentally healthy student who gets a bad grade on an exam would respond by drinking for distraction and to relieve tension. becoming withdrawn and avoiding friends. getting angry at the professor. learning from the situation and improving study habits.

Recently, Kevin has been spending a lot of time playing online poker. Last weekend, he decided on a whim to fly to Las Vegas to try his hand at "the real thing." He lost over $5,000. This behavior indicates that Kevin may have borderline personality disorder. schizophrenia. bipolar disorder. generalized anxiety disorder.

Which of the following is TRUE of psychologically healthy people? They frequently experience guilt. They value human diversity. They are uncomfortable when put in new social situations. They avoid new experiences.

Psychological health is a complex interaction of thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. opinions and interpretations of past experiences. thoughts of present and future events. personal experiences and thoughts of future events.

Research has shown that laughter results in all of the following EXCEPT decreased stress levels. increased levels of oxygen in the blood. pain reduction. increased risk of heart disease.

To replenish vital energy stores, which of the following would be particularly helpful? Getting more sleep and "down time" A regimen of intensive daily exercise Increasing alcohol intake to promote relaxation Broadening one's social support system

Tyler wants to win the trumpet soloist competition this year. His practice time always ends up being the same time his friends are going out to party. Tyler always goes along for the party because he figures he can squeeze in a few minutes of practice somewhere in his schedule. It is competition week and Tyler has come down with a terrible stomach bug. Tyler's illness may be related to outward conflict. behavior that is inconsistent with his goals. a consistent pattern of not eating healthy food. overload.

Which of the following is most likely to cause eustress instead of distress? Failing a test Losing your job The death of a grandparent An impending promotion

Which of the following hormones might contribute to the "Freshman 15"—the tendency to gain about 15 pounds during the first year of college? Testosterone Estrogen Cortisol Epinephrine

Which of the following is a time management tip that can reduce stress? Let your mail pile up and only look at it once a week. Make a daily list of tasks and prioritize them. Take a day off even if you have assignments due. Only clean up clutter when you have enough time to do it right.

Which of the following is TRUE about stress? Stress is only produced by externally imposed factors and is always negative. Stress is a mental and physical response to real or perceived changes and challenges. It is possible to eliminate all stressors in our lives if we try hard enough. Stress does not affect a person's general health.

The physiological state in which all body systems are in balance and functioning normally is adaptation. eustress. homeostasis. recovery.

Catrina just missed hitting a deer as she was driving along a dark, curving road. She felt her racing heart finally slow down after she pulled off the road and took a few deep breaths. This is an example of a(n. challenge. adaptive response. fight-or-flight response. state of overload.

The body's attempt to restore homeostasis in the aftermath of a stress response is a(n. fight-or-flight response. biological response. sympathetic response. adaptive response.

Eating healthy foods helps in managing stress because they are easier on the digestive system. a calming effect is usually produced. they nourish the body and provide stamina for stressful times. food is comforting and can distract one from problems.

An example of an event likely to be associated with distress is bouncing several checks. the end of final exam week. getting the highest score on a difficult exam. completing an assignment.

Which of the following categories describes the small stressors, frustrations, and petty annoyances that collectively can add up to a higher level of stress? Adjustments Hassles Pressures Choices

Which of the following statements regarding stress and hair loss is NOT true? Stress may cause hair to fall out in clumps. Stress may cause hair to fall out as a result of destroyed hair follicles. Solutions include improving diet and sleep quality and better managing stress. Stress-induced hair loss occurs when colonies of hair are pushed into an active phase.

Cortisol contributes to weight gain by increasing testosterone production. increasing hunger and activating fat storage enzymes. increasing thirst for sweet beverages. stimulating cravings for healthy foods such as vegetables.

Which of the following statements BEST describes self-esteem? Self-esteem is inherited and can rarely change. Self-esteem is established during childhood. Self-esteem has to do with the ability to follow the lead of others. Self-esteem has to do with one's confidence and self-satisfaction.

As Joe prepares to spar with a tae kwon do opponent, his heart rate and respiration rate increase. These are indicators that which branch of the nervous system has been activated? Parasympathetic Autonomic Sympathetic Central

Exercise reduces stress by suppressing endocrine function. increasing endorphins and reducing levels of stress hormones. providing a therapeutic way to reduce or eliminate pain. expanding aerobic capacity.

All of the following are indicators that a person is under sympathetic nervous system control EXCEPT increased heart rate. increased respiration. increased salivation. increased blood pressure.

To manage stress, the first step is to control your emotional responses. choose to ignore the stressors in your life. determine which stressors can be reduced or eliminated. identify and assess the stressors in your life.

Mariah is behind on her coursework because of training for the upcoming tryouts for the swim team. On top of that, she broke up with her boyfriend last week. Monica, her twin sister, does not participate on a sports team and has plenty of time to get her homework done before her boyfriend visits most evenings. Compared to Monica, Mariah is likely to experience fewer incidences of cold-related symptoms. more upper respiratory illness. less joint pain. better sleep.

Jade's heart races and she cannot think of anything to say when the cute guy in class sits next to her. This is an example of the overreactive response. the stress response. homeostasis. hyperventilation.

The stress hormone cortisol plays a major role during the stress response in increasing heart and respiratory rates. decreasing appetite and thirst. mobilizing nutrients to meet energy needs. relieving pain.

The primary hormone responsible for physiological stress responses such as increased heart and breathing rates is epinephrine. cortisol. thyroxin. insulin.

A pop quiz in class is an example of chronic stress. a stressor. a frustration. eustress.

Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because there are too many prisons. sentences in various jurisdictions range from lenient to excessive. prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early. prisoners serve their full sentences and may complete training programs while incarcerated.

Which of the following is TRUE about primary aggression? Aggressive behavior does not necessarily result in violent interactions. It will not result in the bodily harm of others. It results from frustration with minor, daily life experiences. It is goal-directed, hostile self-assertion that is destructive in nature.

Successful community strategies for preventing violence include all of the following EXCEPT improving community-based support and treatment for victims. discouraging family planning programs. helping community members develop self-esteem. promoting tolerance and acceptance.

Doing some type of activity, such as texting or eating, while driving can cause accidents and is known as impaired driving. risky driving. distracted driving. careless driving.

All of the following are common characteristics of child abusers EXCEPT they are socially isolated. their socioeconomic status is low. they have experienced violence in their life. they have a healthy self-image.

Which of the following is TRUE about ethnoviolence and hate crimes? Ethnoviolence is based on prejudice, but hate crimes are not. Prejudice and discrimination are always at the base of hate crimes and ethnoviolence. Hate crimes are based on prejudice, but ethnoviolence is not. Ethnoviolence is always more brutal than hate crimes.

Research examining the relationship between substance abuse and violence indicates that alcohol consumption is a major factor in domestic violence at all levels. chronic drinkers are less likely than others to have histories of violent behavior. substance abuse markedly decreases the risk of both homicide and suicide. substance abuse can elevate a person's mood and thereby prevent a potential crime.

Which of the following is TRUE about reactive aggression? It is often related to substance abuse. It is a goal-directed, hostile form of self-assertion. It is defined as occasional or rare behavior. It is most often an emotional reaction to frustrating life experiences.

A tendency toward anger may be both physiological and related to family background. simply a mood that will pass. a learned response that increases with age. a trait of emotionally mature people

Which of the following is a social contributor to sexual violence? Showing compassion for victims Overdramatization of the situation Women sharing in the planning and cost of dates Blaming the victim

If a friend confided that he or she was forced to have sex and did not consent, this is an example of neglect. abuse. sexual assault. domestic violence.

Which of the following is TRUE about acquaintance rape? It never occurs as the result of incidental contact at a party. It is a crime of opportunity, not necessarily a prearranged date. It only occurs when the victim has known the perpetrator for a length of time. It usually doesn't involve drugs or alcohol.

Which phase of the cycle of violence is called the "honeymoon period" because the batterer may act apologetic and promise to change? Retaliation Acute battering Tension building Remorse/reconciliation

Which of the following is TRUE about marital rape? Many states may treat marital rape as a lesser crime. It is usually an isolated occurrence that happens once. It is not a crime. Women over the age of 25 are most at risk.

If a child is not provided with enough to eat and doesn't have proper clothes to wear, this is an example of physical abuse. domestic violence. family discipline. neglect.

Which of the following is TRUE about the cycle of violence? The cycle involves a tension-building phase during which the worst battering occurs. This cycle explains why people stay in unhealthy or dangerous relationships. Most women can break the cycle without outside intervention. In the remorse/reconciliation phase, the batterer tries to teach his spouse a lesson by inflicting severe pain.

Based on statistics about campus violence, female students who are victims of rape usually are off campus when the rape occurred. usually know the perpetrator. usually report it. usually study in urban areas.

Which phase of the cycle of violence includes physical acts intended to inflict pain? Acute battering Tension building Retaliation Remorse/reconciliation

What proportion of murder-suicides in the United States involve an intimate partner? about one-fourth about three-fourths about one-third about one-half

Which of the following is TRUE about stalking? It typically occurs at random. It is does not include threats. It is uncommon on college campuses. It can occur online.

Violence against people or property that is rooted in political or social objectives and intended to intimidate is aggression. terrorism. violence. stalking.

Sexual penetration without the victim's consent constitutes sexual harassment. aggravated rape. sexual assault. rape.

A common ploy used by rapists is to offer to purchase an expensive item for the victim. pose as a police officer or other authority figure. pose as a friend or employee. engage in an initial e-mail exchange.

Which phase of the cycle of violence is typically characterized by anger, abusive language, and psychological aggression? Acute battering Retaliation Tension building Remorse/reconciliation

Which of the following is TRUE about sterilization? There are age limits on sterilization procedures. Correct! Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means. A tubal ligation is a high-risk procedure only used if other methods are not possible. Hysterectomy is the only sterilization method used for females.

The difference between surgical and medication abortions is that surgical abortions are performed without entering the uterus. surgical abortions require more steps than medication abortions. medication abortions do not require follow-up with a physician. Correct! medication abortions are performed without entering the uterus.

An IUD contains hormones. is unlikely to cause complications. causes a long delay in the return of fertility. Correct! offers long-term protection from pregnancy.

Which form of birth control is injected every three months to remain effective? Ortho Evra Correct! Depo-Provera NuvaRing Mirena

Which of the following is TRUE about teratogenic effects? The fetus is most susceptible to birth defects during the last three months of pregnancy. Correct! These effects can be caused by environmental chemical exposure. A rubella infection in the mother is not associated with teratogenic effects. The fetus cannot develop an addiction to the drugs the mother is using.

Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom? Baby oil Petroleum jelly Hand lotion Correct! Water-based lubricant

Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT the body temperature method. the calendar method. Correct! abstinence. the cervical mucous method.

Amniocentesis is entirely risk-free. Correct! can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus. is strongly recommended for women under the age of 35. involves snipping tissue from the developing fetal sac.

A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of 10 weeks of pregnancy. Correct! the third month of pregnancy. 6 weeks of pregnancy. the first month of pregnancy.

Diaphragms can be purchased without a prescription. must be removed within two hours following intercourse. Correct! create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm. have a low effectiveness rate.

Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms? They can be purchased with a spermicide. Correct! They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants. They are reliable against pregnancy when used consistently. They help prevent the spread of some sexually transmitted infections.

Cesarean sections are performed for all of the following reasons EXCEPT if the baby is in physiological distress. if labor lasts too long. if the baby is about the exit the uterus any way but headfirst. Correct! if the mother has diabetes.

A false negative pregnancy test may result from Correct! taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy. a sexually transmitted disease. a staph infection. high sodium in the diet.

Which of the following is TRUE about the third trimester of pregnancy? Correct! The fetus must get large amounts of calcium, iron, and nitrogen from the food the mother consumes. The fetus grows the least during this trimester. It is the period during which the placenta becomes well established. It is the period during which the embryo differentiates and develops its various organ systems.

A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals that fertilization has occurred. Correct! that ovulation has occurred. the end of the current menstrual period. the beginning of the menstrual cycle.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about NuvaRing? It requires the use of spermicide. It is left in place for 4 weeks. Even when used properly, it is much less effective than oral contraceptives. Correct! It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill.

Which form of hormonal birth control works transdermally? Mirena Correct! Ortho Evra Depo-Provera NuvaRing

Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the long recovery period required. Correct! fear of decreased sexual performance. major surgery involved. general anesthetic used.

Oral contraceptive pills are most commonly used by women who have had at least one child. Correct! more than 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy if used correctly. an effective barrier contraceptive method. effective protection against STIs.

Which of the following is NOT true about the FemCap cervical cap? Correct! It must be kept in place at least 10 hours after intercourse. It must be fitted by a medical practitioner. It can be removed, cleaned, and reinserted immediately. It is made of silicone and fits snugly over the cervix.

Fertility drugs reduce the risk of ovarian cysts. Correct! increase the chances of multiple births. guarantee a successful pregnancy. can cause hypertension.

The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following? You Answered Perfect use Daily use Familiarity with the method Correct Answer Human error

The network of blood vessels that provides nourishment to the fetus is the amniotic sac. Correct! placenta. uterus. endometrium.

When a pregnant woman's water breaks, what is actually happening is the cervix dilates. the placental barrier breaks. Correct! the amniotic sac breaks. the baby enters the birth canal.

During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating low-fat milk and yogurt. chicken and turkey. Correct! dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans. steak and pork.

People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience Correct! both tolerance and withdrawal. neither tolerance nor withdrawal. tolerance but not withdrawal. withdrawal but not tolerance.

According to research, which of the following is a protective factor that can influence students to avoid drugs? Correct! Having a healthy social network Mental health problems Sorority and fraternity membership Positive expectations about drugs

Marijuana today is less of a health risk than it used to be. not able to be orally ingested. not subject to state or federal drug laws. Correct! much more potent than it was in the 1960s.

Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT Correct! to reduce appetite for weight control. to reduce the muscle pain and spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. to control side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting. to forestall loss of lean muscle mass due to AIDS-wasting syndrome.

Which type of psychoactive drug generally has harmful effects and is most likely illegal? Over-the-counter Prescription Correct! Illicit Recreational

Stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat hypertension. insomnia. anxiety. Correct! ADHD.

Mescaline is a depressant. Correct! is derived from a cactus. takes effect very fast. has a pleasant, sweet taste.

All of the following drugs are used to treat heroin addiction EXCEPT buprenorphine (Temgesic). naltrexone (Trexan). Correct! methamphetamine. methadone.

Which type of drug contains substances used to help people relax or socialize? Over-the-counter drug Illicit drug Correct! Recreational drug Psychoactive drug

Which of the following is NOT true of methamphetamine? Correct! It takes long-term use to develop tolerance. It can produce a high lasting over 8 hours when smoked. It is inexpensive and highly addictive. It can be snorted, smoked, injected, or orally ingested.

All of the following are true about suppositories EXCEPT You Answered they cause a drug to remain active in the body for several hours. Correct Answer they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour. they are designed to melt at body temperature. they are inserted into the vagina or anus.

Long-term effects of marijuana include all the following EXCEPT increased risk of developing serious mental health problems. increased risk of lung disorders. Correct! increased production of testosterone in males. increased risk of testicular cancer in males.

Ecstasy is a stimulant and a(n. narcotic. anesthetic. Correct! mild hallucinogen. powerful hallucinogen.

Using a drug for a purpose other than that which it is intended is drug use. drug abuse. Correct! drug misuse. drug tolerance.

David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders? Correct! Exercise addiction Anorexia nervosa Bulimia Bipolar disorder

Which of the following is NOT true about the treatment for opioid addiction? Correct! Treatment programs are very successful once addicts get through the first six months. Treatment can include taking a synthetic narcotic such as methadone to control the withdrawal symptoms. The most difficult time in the withdrawal process occurs 24 to 72 hours after the last use. Symptoms of withdrawal can include sleep disturbances and muscle tremors.

Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on chemical neurotransmission? They mimic the effect of other drugs on the nervous system. They speed up metabolism and body movements. Correct! They enhance, suppress, or interfere with it. They depress or slow all body functions.

Drugs contained in household cleaning products, paints, glues, and pesticides are examples of You Answered nonregulated drugs. common drugs. recreational drugs. Correct Answer commercial drugs.

Which of the following is an example of a process addiction? A disciplined exercise routine Regular Internet use Correct! Compulsive gambling Alcoholism

Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing Correct! denial. loss of control. compulsion. obsession.

Which type of drug has the potential to alter a person's mood or behavior? Over-the-counter drug Psychoactive drug Correct! Recreational drug Illicit drug

Mikail is attempting to reduce his caffeine consumption. Which of the following drinks that he consumes daily has the highest amount of caffeine per serving? Correct! Gourmet coffee Black tea Regular cola Energy drink

When drugs activate the brain's pleasure circuit, what neurotransmitter is involved? Amphetamine Correct! Dopamine Ketamine Melamine

Which of the following is TRUE about over-the-counter drugs? Correct! They can be abused. They are monitored under the care of a physician. Some require a prescription. They cannot be abused.

Which of the following is TRUE about psilocybin? It is the active chemical in a type of grass. Its physical effects wear off in 1-2 hours. It is similar to marijuana in its physical effects. Correct! It can cause hallucinations.

A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because a rum and cola has more alcohol than the glass of wine. distilled beverages are absorbed more slowly than nondistilled. carbonated beverages have less alcohol. Correct! carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax.

What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey? 20 percent 40 percent Correct! 50 percent 80 percent

Which of the following is TRUE about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).? ETS has fewer carcinogens, tar, and nicotine than mainstream smoke. ETS is responsible for more lung cancer deaths than heart disease deaths annually. Adults are more heavily exposed to ETS than children. Correct! ETS exposure is higher among African Americans and low-income persons.

Approximately what percentage of Americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly? 75% Correct! 50% 10% 25%

Which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking? Coughing deceases. Circulation improves. Cilia regrow in the lungs. Correct! Chance of heart attack decreases.

The water that is pulled out of the body due to alcohol's diuretic effect is from cerebral tissue. skeletal muscle. fat stores. Correct! cerebrospinal fluid.

The toxic chemical byproduct of alcohol metabolism that causes nausea and vomiting is called Correct! acetaldehyde. transacetate. alcohol dehydrogenase. acetate.

Which of the following is NOT true about smokeless tobacco? You Answered It contains more nicotine than cigarettes. Correct Answer It does not contain cancer-causing substances. Dental problems are common among smokeless tobacco users. It is just as addictive as smoking.

Urinating frequently after alcohol consumption occurs because alcohol filters through the kidneys faster than water. alcohol shrinks the bladder. Correct! alcohol is a diuretic. alcohol can be a gastrointestinal irritant.

What percentage of Americans abstain from drinking alcohol? 41 percent 11 percent Correct! 21 percent 31 percent

When women drink alcohol during pregnancy, they can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus; this condition is known as alcoholic hepatitis. Correct! fetal alcohol syndrome. teratogenic paralysis. fetal cirrhosis.

A disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as hepatitis. Correct! emphysema. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. chronic bronchitis.

Which of the following is TRUE with respect to global health and alcohol use? The highest consumption levels can be found in the developing world. Correct! Almost 4 percent of all deaths worldwide are attributed to alcohol. The lowest consumption levels are found in the Northern Hemisphere. Alcohol is a factor in 30 types of diseases and injuries.

Approximately 20 percent of alcohol is diffused through the large intestine. Correct! stomach lining. small intestine. lungs.

Eating food when drinking alcohol increases the absorption of nutrients in food. decreases the absorption of nutrients in food. speeds up alcohol absorption. Correct! slows alcohol absorption.

All of the following are smoking cessation medications EXCEPT Zyban. Chantix. Wellbutrin. Correct! Xenadrine.

Which of the following statements about college drinking is TRUE? Few students experience negative consequences as a result of alcohol consumption. The majority of college students drink alcohol on a daily basis. Three-quarters of college students are classified as heavy episodic drinkers. Correct! Female college students' alcohol consumption is now close to that of male college students.

The main site of alcohol metabolism is the spleen. Correct! liver. colon. kidney.

Marketing of tobacco products currently targets all of the following EXCEPT ethnic and minority groups through sponsorship of community events. women through ads implying social acceptance. Correct! affluent citizens in high-income areas. men through ads implying masculinity and ruggedness.

Binge drinking is defined for the typical adult as 3 or more drinks for females or 4 or more drinks for males in about two hours. 5 or more drinks for females or 6 or more drinks for males in about two hours. 5 or more drinks for both females and males in about two hours. Correct! 4 or more drinks for females or 5 or more drinks for males in about two hours.

Which population group has the highest rate of smoking? Black, non-Hispanic Correct! Native American/AI White, non-Hispanic Asian

A social norms approach to reducing alcohol consumption would involve Correct! efforts to change the perceived frequency of drinking on campus. brief interventions with addicts' friends and counselors. motivational speakers with recovery messages. using traditional celebrations to encourage patterns of alcohol use.

After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed alcohol consumption tolerance. Correct! learned behavioral tolerance. nonalcoholic personality. alcoholic acceptance.

The process by which addicts get an addictive substance out of their system as part of ending their dependence on it is confrontation. intervention. resistance. Correct! detoxification.

Which effect does carbon monoxide have on the body? Correct! It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells. It diminishes hormone production. It impairs the cilia's cleansing function. It irritates nasal passages and lung tissue.

The amount of energy the body uses at complete rest is known as the metabolic balance. caloric restriction. Correct! basal metabolic rate. resting metabolic rate.

When trying to determine her ideal, healthy weight, a woman should be less concerned about comparing herself to her friends and more concerned about how often her weight fluctuates up and down and in what increments. Correct! her percentage of body fat and how her weight is distributed. the body structure of close family members. how her clothes fit.

The body fat percentage below which a woman is considered to be underweight is 1% to 2%. Correct! 8% to 15%. 3% to 7%. 8% to 10%.

An individual who is fasting will deplete his or her energy stores in about 14 days. 6 days. Correct! 10 days. 2 days.

Individuals who go on and off starvation diets multiple times to lose weight will likely end up with an increased ability to lose weight each time. Correct! a lower basal metabolic rate. a decreased ability to lose weight without drugs. a higher basal metabolic rate.

A 26-year-old male would be considered obese if Correct! he has a body mass index of 30 or higher. he has a body mass index of 22-24. he has a body fat percentage of 20%. he is 15% heavier than his ideal weight.

The method of body composition measurement that sends a small current through the body to measure the resistance based on percentage of body water is dual-energy x-ray absorpiometry. Correct! bioelectrical impedance analysis. soft tissue roentgenogram. electrical conductivity test.

Which of the following is TRUE with respect to genetics and obesity? Adopted children are more likely to be similar in weight to their adopted parents as compared to their biological parents. Correct! Studies reveal that identical twins are more likely than fraternal twins to be of similar weight. Although genes may influence fat distribution, they do not affect metabolism. Studies reveal that fraternal twins are more likely than identical twins to be of similar weight.

Problems associated with severe caloric restriction include all of the following EXCEPT dehydration. fatigue. blood sugar imbalance. Correct! increased tolerance to cold.

Which environmental factor encourages us to increase our food consumption? Social encouragement to work out and be active Increasing number of regulations that apply to food labeling Correct! Easy access to high-calorie foods in stores and restaurants Increasing use of texting for cell phone communication

The increasingly high rate of overweight and obesity among Americans is primarily due to You Answered environment. Correct Answer lifestyle. heredity. metabolism.

A good way to control portion sizes when you eat out is to Correct! split an entrée with a friend or eat only half and take the other half home. order both appetizer and entrée courses. choose your meal from a buffet instead of ordering from the menu. select a vegetarian meal that contains no meat or dairy.

Aaron is trying to lose weight but he still wants a snack while he is studying. He discovered that a low-calorie hot drink is a good choice because it doesn't take much time to make a hot beverage. Correct! hot drinks are more satisfying than many other snack choices. hot drinks don't contain any fat. hot drinks are the best way to replace fluids after exercising.

Which of the following people would be most likely to notice the effects of an age-related decline in metabolic rate? 25-year-old student 30-year-old pregnant woman 25-year-old truck driver Correct! 30-year-old computer programmer

Sharon is of average height and build. Although she doesn't appear to be overweight, a personal trainer measured her body fat at 30%. This discrepancy is likely due to Sharon having low bone density. Sharon having a higher-than-average amount of muscle mass. Correct! Sharon having a lower-than-average amount of muscle mass. Sharon having more dense form of fat compared to most people.

Over the last 20 years, the calorie intake of Americans has increased. This is due in part to increased consumption of organic food. the increase in low-price restaurant chains. Correct! the inability to recognize normal serving sizes. increased consumption of fat.

Which of the following populations in the United States is at higher risk for obesity? non-Hispanic white men Hispanic Black women Correct! Mexican American men Asian American women

Data from the National Health Interview Survey show that over one-third of adults participate in athletic activities on a regular basis. Correct Answer never engage in any leisure time physical activity. participate in daily physical activity. participate in vigorous physical exercise at least 3 times per week.

An individual who is 22 percent above his or her ideal weight would be classified as Correct Answer obese. average. morbidly obese. You Answered overweight.

Higher metabolic rates during growth and development periods such as puberty and pregnancy are part of Correct! rapid bodily changes. the digestive process. an increased need for rest. the body getting older.

A 20-year-old female with a BMI of 34 would be categorized as You Answered healthy. athletic. Correct Answer obese. morbidly obese.

Kevin wants to lose 5 pounds of fat. He finds it hard to cut back on his eating, so he decides that he will walk an hour each day to burn more calories. How many extra calories must he expend to lose a pound of fat? 4,500 3,000 Correct! 3,500 2,000

What percentage of adult Americans are overweight or obese? More than 20% but less than 30% More than 50% but less than 60% Correct! More than 60% More than 30% but less than 40%

Middle-age weight gain is attributed to all of the following factors EXCEPT less physical activity. slower BMR. Correct Answer age-related appetite increase. You Answered age-related muscle loss.

A high waist-to-hip ratio would indicate that more fat is stored in the hips and thighs. in the upper body. Correct! in the abdominal area. in the neck and face.

The bubonic plague is an example of a(n. treatable infection. You Answered pandemic. Correct Answer epidemic. autoimmune disease.

Which of the following is NOT a bacterial infection or caused by a bacterial infection? Meningitis Tuberculosis Correct! Influenza Lyme disease

Mallory spent the summer working at a seafood restaurant in a small coastal town. While there, she began a relationship with a man she later discovered was a user of IV drugs. Now Mallory has hepatitis, which type is she most likely to have? hepatitis D hepatitis C hepatitis A Correct! hepatitis B

Key factors in mounting an immune response include all of the following EXCEPT Correct! red blood cells. lymphocytes. macrophages. antibodies.

All of the following must happen for a disease to occur EXCEPT Correct! the host must never have had the disease before. the environment must promote it. the host must be susceptible. an agent must transmit a disease.

Ray went on a missionary trip to a developing country. While there, he enjoyed cultural celebrations that gave him the opportunity to sample a wide range of locally grown foods. He had to return home when he contracted hepatitis. Ray most likely has Correct! hepatitis A. hepatitis C. hepatitis B. hepatitis D.

A global outbreak of influenza is an example of a(n). Correct! pandemic. epidemic. plague. trauma.

Which of the following statements is correct about hepatitis B infections worldwide? They are increasing and are a major health problem. They are increasing but are not a major health problem. Correct! They are declining but are still a major health problem. They are declining and not a major health problem.

The H1N1 outbreak that affected the United States is an example of a(n). trauma. Correct Answer epidemic. You Answered pandemic. plague.

Two weeks ago your nephew came down with the chickenpox while visiting. Now you have itchy, crusted spots on your arms and you feel terrible. You probably were infected with the chickenpox virus when your nephew was there but did not get sick until now because of the inoculation period. Correct! incubation period. immune response. antibody activity.

Any substance that triggers an immune response is a(n. pathogen. toxin. antibody. Correct! antigen.

You cannot believe that you seem to have come down with the flu while vacationing at a peaceful resort on a lake. The only downside to the beautiful location is having to constantly apply mosquito repellant to fend off the annoying bugs. The illness you most likely have is Correct! West Nile virus. severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS.). ebola hemorrhagic fever. hantavirus.

Bethany is 42 and has cervical cancer. It is probably related to an infection she had during her college years, which was Chlamydia. Correct! human papillomavirus (HPV.. hepatitis A. syphilis.

When invaded by antigens, the body forms substances called macrophages. Correct! antibodies. lymphocytes. helper cells.

Delay in seeking medical care for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID.) increases the risk of permanent damage and scarring that can lead to painful urination. bleeding between periods. Correct! infertility and other complications. painful intercourse.

Which of the following is a small form of bacteria carried by ticks that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever? Correct! Rickettsia Lyme disease Tuberculosis Ehrlichiosis

What portion of the world's population is infected with tuberculosis (TB.? one-fifth Correct! one-third one-half one-fourth

When Maria's boyfriend returned from the health clinic, he told her he had been diagnosed with gonorrhea. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Maria should take lots of vitamins and eat a healthy diet to prevent infection. Maria does not need to worry because she does not have any gonorrhea symptoms. Correct! Maria should go to the clinic to get tested for gonorrhea and treated if she has it. Maria does not need to worry about contracting an STI because she was checked last year.

All of the following are key risk factors for TB EXCEPT poverty. Correct! improved sanitation. lack of access to treatment. HIV infection.

Which bacterial infection affects the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord and for which college students living in dormitories are at a higher risk than other populations? Tuberculosis Correct! Meningitis Pneumonia Influenza

Which type of immunity occurs when antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mother to baby via breast milk? Artificially acquired active immunity Artificially acquired passive immunity Correct! Naturally acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity

Babies born to mothers with genital herpes should have silver nitrate drops administered at birth. Correct! be delivered by cesarean section. undergo antibiotic treatment. be breastfed to help enhance immunity.

You woke up this morning with the worst headache of your life, and you feel nauseous. Your neck feels so stiff that you can hardly nod your head. Your roommate says your skin is very hot and you probably have a fever. Which of the following statements is TRUE? You studied so much last night that you developed a tension headache. Your roommate should let you rest. Correct! You have signs of meningitis. Both you and your roommate should go to the health clinic immediately. You drank too much and your roommate should make you quit whining and get out of bed. You are experiencing an aura associated with a migraine headache and your roommate should allow you to turn off all the lights.

While in the hospital, Daniel's grandmother developed an inflammatory condition that involved a build-up of fluid in her lungs. His grandmother was suffering from Correct! Pneumonia. Tuberculosis. Influenza. Emphysema.

You want to decrease your risk of developing an infectious disease. Which of the following factors can you control? Environmental conditions Correct! Nutritional status Age Heredity

Miles is 75 and he has been diagnosed with glaucoma. What must he do to keep this problem from worsening? Take daily showers to prevent infection Inject insulin twice a day to keep his pancreas functioning properly Take prescription medication to improve his thyroid function Correct! Use special eye drops in his eyes to relieve pressure in the eye

Which of the following statements is accurate about urinary incontinence? Incontinence occurs in older men more frequently than in older women. Incontinence is an inevitable part of aging. Correct! Incontinence can lead to other problems such as tissue irritation and infections. Most forms of incontinence are difficult to treat.

Phillip was involved in a car crash and placed on a respirator. After his family had the respirator removed, he was nonresponsive, with no reflexes and a flat EEG. These vital signs indicate Phillip has experienced myocardial death. hypothermic death. hyperthermic death. Correct! brain death.

Henry was killed in an automobile accident. After his death, his family discovered that he had no will. Henry Correct! was intestate. had a power of attorney. was without an advanced directive. had no last wishes.

After his stroke at the age of 80, Austin now has urinary incontinence, meaning he has slowing of the urinary stream flow. Correct! less control over urination. dietary phosphorus that interferes with urination. kidney failure.

Which of the following statements is NOT accurate concerning the drug use of the elderly? More than a third of individuals age 65 and older take 5 or more prescription drugs. Correct! Many elderly people use illicit drugs. The majority of individuals over the age of 60 take at least one prescription medication. Some elderly are likely to overuse prescription drugs.

Successful aging involves all of the following EXCEPT You Answered avoiding debilitating diseases and disability by eating a healthy diet, exercising, and not smoking. Correct Answer refusing to accept physical, emotional, and social changes associated with growing older. maintaining cognitive function and engaging in mentally challenging tasks. participating in meaningful activities, including social, family, and volunteer activities.

Withholding life-prolonging treatments and allowing a terminally ill patient to die naturally is palliative care. active euthanasia. Correct! passive euthanasia. rational suicide.

Care that focuses on relieving the pain and symptoms of a serious illness to improve quality of life for patients and families is skilled nursing care. grief counseling. home care. Correct! palliative care.

The study of death and dying is gerontology. anthropology. theology. Correct! thanatology.

Jean's hearing has diminished over the years. She probably has the most difficulty hearing the sermon at church. Correct Answer the cheerleaders' cheers at the basketball game. conversation at the dinner table. You Answered a conversation over the telephone.

Which of the following is NOT one of the psychological stages of dying according to the Kübler-Ross model? Bargaining Denial Correct! Resistance Depression

Which of the following is TRUE about the elderly and alcohol abuse? More than 90 percent of older men drink at least occasionally. Elderly women are more likely to abuse alcohol than their male counterparts. Correct! Most older adults who consume alcohol are social drinkers. The rate of alcoholism is higher in the elderly as compared to younger generations.

People 65 and older make up what percentage of the U.S. population? Around 9 percent Correct! Around 13 percent Around 5 percent Around 20 percent

A bone condition that is a major cause of disability in the United States is fibromyalgia. You Answered rheumatoid arthritis. osteoporosis. Correct Answer osteoarthritis.

A degenerative bone disease characterized by porous bones is rheumatoid arthritis. fibromyalgia. Correct! osteoporosis. osteoarthritis.

All of the following are ways to help a grieving friend EXCEPT Correct! avoiding talking about the person who died or mentioning their name. allowing them to express as much grief and as many emotions as they are feeling. being available to listen and help with what is necessary. saying you are sorry about their loss and about their pain.

The idea that jogging will cause an older person's bones and joints to degenerate more quickly is an example of which theory of aging? Cellular Autoimmune Genetic mutation Correct! Wear-and-tear

The loss or deprivation experienced by a person when a loved one dies is known as Correct! bereavement. guilt. coping. acceptance.

Funeral rituals are not useful in helping survivors cope with their loss. always include a viewing of the body of the deceased. Correct! are found in all cultures. are a relatively recent phenomenon in Western societies.

A document that stipulates a person's wishes about medical care that is used to make treatment decisions when the individual becomes unable to communicate his or her preferences is a(n). health care power of attorney. advance notice. trust. Correct! advance directive.

Your grandfather is having blurred vision in his right eye due to clouding of the lens associated with aging. To improve his vision, he would need which type of surgery? Retinal Correct! Cataract Glaucoma Macular regeneration

Julia is 74 years old. Over the last several years, she has begun salting her food more than she used to. The reason for this is that she has gained taste buds. her taste buds have grown more sensitive. Correct! she has lost taste buds and the ones she has left have atrophied. her sense of smell has become stronger.

The permanent cessation of all of the body's vital functions is the definition of euthanasia. Correct! death. dying. suicide.

All of the following sexual changes occur in aging men EXCEPT diminished ability to obtain an erection. decline in the angle of the erection. Correct! extended duration of orgasm. longer refractory period between orgasms.

Electric utilities and motor vehicles emit Correct! nitrogen dioxide. hydrocarbons. carbon dioxide. hydrochlorazine.

Acid deposition mainly consists of airborne deposits of sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. ozone. lead. Correct! nitrogen oxides.

Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can lead to circulatory problems. eye and skin irritations. memory loss, anxiety, and depression. Correct! cancer and central nervous system disorders.

All of the following statements regarding the safety of cell phones are true EXCEPT radio frequency energy from cell phones can penetrate your body. Correct! cell phones pose a clear risk of human tissue damage. research has shown no relationship between cell phone usage and cancer. for the highest level of safety, it is best to use a hands-free device.

All of the following are examples of renewable resources EXCEPT solar. wind. water. Correct! coal.

You are surveying your home for sources of lead because the weight of lead in a house can cause the foundation to crack. lead can make the paint on windowsills chip away. lead can cause minor allergic reactions. Correct! lead can be extremely detrimental to children and fetuses.

The ozone layer is the layer of gas located 100 miles above the Earth's surface. close to Earth and poses no serious health threats. a chemical that is produced when oxygen interacts with water. Correct! in the stratosphere and protects the planet from UVB radiation.

Sources of water contamination include all of the following EXCEPT PCBs. Correct! radon. dioxins. gas and petroleum products.

The process of formaldehyde being released into the air is referred to as leaching. dispersing. Correct! outgassing. fumigating.

Seth has a sensitivity to mold. When he visits his grandparents and spends time in their damp basement in his grandfather's wood shop, he likely experiences all of the following EXCEPT difficulty breathing. Correct! migraine headaches. nasal congestion. eye and skin irritation.

You have been looking at numerous new homes. The nausea and fatigue you are attributing to the stress of buying a new house may actually be due to exposure to radon. Correct Answer formaldehyde. carbon monoxide. You Answered asbestos.

The accident that results when the temperature in the core of a nuclear reactor increases enough to melt the fuel and breach the containment vessel is called a Correct! nuclear meltdown. nuclear breach. nuclear fire. nuclear explosion.

The chemical originally contained in aerosol propellants that is thought to have contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer is fluorohydrochlorides. carbon oxides. nitrous oxide. Correct! chlorofluorocarbons.

Climate change includes all of the following features EXCEPT fluctuations in temperature. changes in rain or snowfall amounts. the occurrence of catastrophic storms. Correct! the end of seasonal variations.

Radiation exposure is measured in which of the following units (also called roentgens.)? Radiation exposed doses Radiation ionized units Correct! Radiation absorbed doses Radiation frequency units

The human body does not excrete polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs.) but instead stores them in the kidneys and pancreas. gall bladder and muscles. Correct! liver and fatty tissues. heart and lungs.

All of the following statements about particulates are true EXCEPT they are tiny particles suspended in the air. Correct! they have few health effects. diesel engines emit particulates. they impair visibility.

Nancy bought some toys for her children that were made in China. What dangerous chemical might have been used in their manufacture? Formaldehyde Dioxin Sulfur Correct! Lead

According to experts, what percentage of trash is recyclable? 75% 50% Correct! 90% 35%

Most experts agree that a key step in slowing climate change is to eliminate mass transportation. make cars larger and more efficient. repeal all industrial waste laws. Correct! reduce consumption of fossil fuels.

The release of particles and electromagnetic rays from atomic nuclei during the normal process of disintegration produces nonionizing radiation. cell phone radiation. Correct! ionizing radiation. microwave radiation.

An example of a nonpoint source water pollutant is outflow from a sewage treatment plant. Correct! pesticide runoff from a farm. waste from a mulching operation. industrial waste from a chemical plant.

Which of the following countries has the largest "ecological footprint"? India Correct! United States China Australia

Sound is measured in watts. Correct! decibels. amps. candelas.

An example of a point source water pollutant is leakage from a septic tank. weed-killer used on lawns. Correct! outflow from a sewage treatment plant. runoff from a construction site.

Which of the following health professionals is least likely to be a primary health care provider? Correct! Allergist Internist Obstetrician-gynecologist Pediatrician

Conventional Western medical practice is known as holistic medicine. Correct! allopathic medicine. homeopathic medicine. naturopathic medicine.

The ACA is intended to improve the quality of health care by emphasizing rationed care. surgical care. emergency care. Correct! preventative care

Communication with health care providers can be improved by all of the following EXCEPT seeking a second opinion when you have doubts about the provider's recommendations. writing down information so that you remember it accurately. knowing your family history. Correct! relying on your health care provider for all information on health care issues.

Self-care involves all of the following EXCEPT taking appropriate action to stop the progression of illness. knowing your body. paying attention to body signals. Correct! avoiding medication and taking a "tough it out" approach to illness.

Which of the following symptoms probably does NOT warrant professional medical advice? You notice that your lips are bluish in color. You get a tingling sensation in your arm and your speech is slurred. Your throat is swelling after taking a new medication. Correct! You develop a low-grade fever and sore throat.

All of the following are true with respect to generic drugs EXCEPT they Correct! have the same inactive ingredients as their brand name counterpart. are sold under a chemical name instead of a brand name. contain the same active ingredients as their brand name counterpart. are generally less expensive than brand name drugs.

College and university health insurance plans for students usually Correct! are short-term, noncatastrophic plans with limited benefits. include similar benefits to those offered in employer-sponsored plans. are high-deductible, catastrophic plans. offer the same benefits as individual private insurance plans.

When choosing a health care provider, you should examine all of the following EXCEPT Correct! their membership in local organizations such as country clubs or service clubs. how their methods of treatment compare to established medical practices. their educational training. their affiliations with accredited medical facilities.

The federally funded health insurance program that covers 99 percent of the U.S. population age 65 and older is Social Security. Medicaid. COBRA. Correct! Medicare.

The legal term for improper or negligent treatment of a patient by a health care provider that results in loss or harm to the patient is incompetence. abandonment. Correct! malpractice. malfunction.

The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA.) was designed to do all of the following EXCEPT improve access to health care. address the cost of health care. improve the overall quality of health care. Correct! deny health care coverage to those with preexisting conditions.

Concerns about HMOs include all of the following EXCEPT questions about access to services. profit-motivated medical decision making. Correct! the high cost of copayments. questions about care allocation.

In a clinical trial for a new pain medication, Hayden was given an inactive substance instead of an actual drug. After taking it, however, his headache improved. This resulted from the passage of time. Correct! placebo effect. ingredients in the inactive pills. analgesic effect.

Treating a minor health problem yourself without seeking professional help is Correct! self-care. emergency care. non-urgent care. urgent care.

In 2013, what percentage of the American public had no health insurance? Correct! 15 percent 20 percent 5 percent 10 percent

If your PPO has an in-network coverage rate of 90% and an out-of-network coverage rate of 60%, this means that you are more likely to be denied coverage for out-of-network services. your deductible will decrease by 30% if you visit an out-of-network specialist. you can expect a 30% refund from your health insurance provider. Correct! you will be responsible for paying an additional 30% of the costs associated with treatment by an out-of-network provider.

All of the following statements are true about traditional Western medical practice EXCEPT practitioners complete rigorous education and clinical training programs. it can be practiced by a wide range of specialists and health professionals. Correct! all treatments have had the benefit of extensive clinical trials. treatments may change dramatically as new advances replace older practices.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about costs in the U.S. health care system? Growing rates of obesity are pushing costs higher. Overtreatment is an issue. Correct! New technologies are lowering costs. The U.S. spends more on health care than any other nation.

You are concerned about the ever-increasing costs of health care, so you try to do all of the following EXCEPT maintain your weight at a normal level. Correct! use the emergency room for your routine health care. avoid receiving the same services from more than one provider. exercise regularly.

Which of the following is TRUE with respect to health care spending accounts (FSAs or HSAs.)? They provide funds that help employers finance company health plans. They are only available to low-income individuals. Correct! They allow people to save money tax-free for health care costs. They provide affordable health care coverage.

Capitation refers to Correct! payment of a fixed monthly amount to a health-care provider per enrolled patient, regardless of the type or number of services provided. administrators and stockholders in a proprietary hospital determining the fee schedule for a given fiscal year. care received from salaried practitioners at a specific health care facility, such as a hospital or clinic. a one-time fee that is paid to health care providers from insurance companies if the patient enrolls in an HMO.

The health insurance program jointly funded by the states and the federal government that provides coverage for low-income individuals and families is COBRA. Correct! Medicaid. Social Security. Medicare.

Drugs that can be purchased without a prescription as part of self-care are generic drugs. Correct! over-the-counter drugs. brand-name drugs. formulary drugs.

If you have moved to a new town and want to find a physician you can see for annual wellness exams and the treatment of routine ailments, you are seeking a(n. Correct! primary care practitioner. in-network practitioner. allopathic practitioner. internal medicine practitioner.