Anatomy 2 Lab Exam 1

25 July 2022
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question
What is the main function of the rods in the eye?
What is the main function of the rods in the eye?
answer
vision in dim light
question
What stuctures regulates the amount of light passing to the visual receptors of the eye?
What stuctures regulates the amount of light passing to the visual receptors of the eye?
answer
Iris
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Receptors for hearing are located in the:
Receptors for hearing are located in the:
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cochlea
question
Which of the following structures is not part of the external ear?
A) pinna
B) tympanic membrane
C) external auditory meatus 
D) Auditory tube
Which of the following structures is not part of the external ear? A) pinna B) tympanic membrane C) external auditory meatus D) Auditory tube
answer
Auditory tube
question
Ordinarily, it is not possible to transplant tissues from one person to another, yet corneas can be transplanted without tissue rejection. This is because the cornea:
Ordinarily, it is not possible to transplant tissues from one person to another, yet corneas can be transplanted without tissue rejection. This is because the cornea:
answer
has no blood supply
question
The oval window is connected directly to which passageway?
The oval window is connected directly to which passageway?
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Scala vestibuli
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The ciliary body does not:
The ciliary body does not:
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belong to the anterior chamber of the eye
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Conscious perception of vision probably reflects activity in the:
Conscious perception of vision probably reflects activity in the:
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occipital lobe of the cortex.
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The blind spot of the eye is:
The blind spot of the eye is:
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where the optic nerve leaves the eye.
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Olfactory cells and taste buds are normally stimulated by:
Olfactory cells and taste buds are normally stimulated by:
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substances in solution.
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Which of the following could not be seen as one looks into the eye with an ophthalmoscope?
Which of the following could not be seen as one looks into the eye with an ophthalmoscope?
answer
optic chiasma
question
Which of the following is true about photoreceptors? A) Rods absorb light throughout the visual spectrum but confer only gray tone vision. B) If all cones are stimulated equally, all colors are absorbed by the cones and the color perceived is black. C) In dim light, images are focused directly on the rods in the fovea centralis. D) Three types of color-sensitive photoreceptors exist: red, green, and yellow.
answer
Rods absorb light throughout the visual spectrum but confer only gray tone vision.
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The eye muscle that elevates and turns the eye laterally is the:
answer
inferior oblique.
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Light passes through the following structures in which order?
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cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
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The hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract:
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is partly contained within the infundibulum
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Oxytocin
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release is an example of a positive feedback control mechanism
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The neurohypophysis or posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because:
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it is only a hormone storage area that receives hormones from the hypothalamus for release.
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Insulin, a small (51-amino-acid) protein, is synthesized by the beta cells of the pancreas. This hormone is released:
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when the body's glucose level rises.
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The major targets of growth hormone are:
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bones and skeletal muscles
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The parathyroid glands maintain adequate levels of blood calcium. This is accomplished through:
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targeting the bone and activating osteoclasts so that calcium will be released.
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The most important regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is:
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aldosterone
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Normal development of the immune response is due in part to hormones produced by the
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thymus gland
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Which of the following is not a steroid-based hormone?
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epinephrine
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The viterous humor
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Holds the retina and lens in place with fluid pressure
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Regulating hormones from the hypothalamus:
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first enter into the hypophyseal portal system
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ACTH:
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secretion is regulated by a hypothalamic secretion
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A man has been told that he is not synthesizing enough follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and for this reason he may be unable to father a child. Choose the correct statement to explain this problem.
answer
FSH stimulates sperm production in the testes.
question
sensory hair cells related to the sense of equilibrium are located in the A) Utricle and saccule B) cocklea C) semicircular ducts D) A and C are correct E) A, B and C are correct
answer
A) Utricle and saccule and C)semicircular ducts are correct
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Prolactin:
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is regulated by releasing hormones.
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Which of the following is true about calcium homeostasis
answer
Parathyroid hormone is the single most important regulator of calcium levels in the blood.