Western Civ Ch 7

1 September 2022
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Why did Justinian's reconquest of the western Roman Empire fail?
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The cost associated with conquering and defending the vast western empire were too great given Justinian's military commitments elsewhere.
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The pandemic known as Justinian's plague was likely caused by:
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The same bacteria that caused the Black Death
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Justinian's longest lasting reform was the:
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organization and codification of Roman law.
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It is difficult to date the beginning of Byzantine history with precision because:
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The Byzantine Empire considered itself the uninterrupted successor of the Roman Empire.
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Between 610 and 1071, the major security threats to the Byzantine empire came from:
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Persia, then the Islamic caliphate
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The Byzantine economy in the early Middle Ages was:
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highly regulated, including wage and price controls
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The early Byzantine religion was known for its:
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intense interest in matters of doctrine and orthodoxy
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Although the Iconoclastic Controversy was eventually resolved, its lasting effects included the
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sale or handing over of Byzantine portraits to the Muslims
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In Byzantine schools, Classical Greek literature was:
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The basis of the curriculum, with much study of the epics of Homer
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Women from wealthy Byzantine families
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were educated at home by tutors, but did engage in more public intellectual discussions.
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The Byzantine church of Hagia Sophia was influential in the history of architecture because it:
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placed a massive dome on a building with a square shape.
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The word Islam means:
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submission
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By the late sixth century C.E., the economy of Arabia was
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heavily based on trade and commerce between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
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The Hijrah (Hegria) refers to the prophet Muhammad's move from:
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Mecca to Medina
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In their worship of Allah, Muslims worship
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the same deity worshiped by Christians and Jews.
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The Qu'ran contains:
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the revelations sent by God to Muhammad
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Islam spread so quickly in the seventh and eighth centuries because
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Some local populations welcomed Muslim conquest.
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In comparison to the Umayyad, the Abbasid caliphate:
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adopted more of the style of Persian royal absolutism.
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The Umayyads of Al-Andalus and the Abbasids of Persia competed for dominance through:
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Trying to surpass each other in support of literacy and artistic production.
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Compared to medieval Europe in the central Middle Ages (800-1100), the Islamic world was:
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manufacturing and trading goods widely in Africa, Europe, and Asia
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Within Islam, social mobility was encouraged because of
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The teachings of Muhammad, which stressed the equality of all Muslim men.
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Marriage patterns within upper-class Muslim society around the year 1000 differs from Classical Greek and Roman patterns because:
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Muslim men were permitted to have more than one wife, whereas Greek and Roman men were not
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Opportunity for advancement is Islamic cultures ideally depended on:
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One's ability and one's talent.
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Charlamagne and Harun al-Rashid formed an alliance partially because of their shared enemy, the:
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Umayyad
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Historians looking for a rupture in western European attitudes toward ancient Roman culture and traditions will likely find it between the lives of
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Gregory of tours and Charlemagne
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Most people in the early Middle Ages facilitated economic transactions by using:
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food and labor
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The Merovingian dynasty in France traced its origin back to Clovis's legendary grandfather Merovech, who was believed to be the son of:
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a sea monster
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Monastaries in the early Middle Ages were:
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places of political, religious, and economic import.
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The gradual conversion of the early medieval European countryside to Christianity was carried out primarily by:
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Monks who founded new monastaries in frontier areas
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Why were so many covents (monastic houses for women) founded during the seventh century C.E.
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Covents met a variety of social and spiritual needs for women of all classes
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A long-term result of Boniface anointing Pepin on behalf of the papacy was that:
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The power of kings was theoretically limited.
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As a Christian king responsible for ruling a Christian society, Charlemagne:
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Took responsibility for reforming the religious liftoff his kingdom just as he reforms its government.
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Underlying the Carolingian Renaissance was the basic conviction that:
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Learning was the foundation on which Christian salvation rested.
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Charlamagne reformed writing in his empire by:
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Creating a simplified script and introducing punctuation.
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Which was the most significant event in creating the Byzantine hostility toward the Latin Christian world?
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The Coronation of the Charlamagne as Roman emperor on Christmas Day, 800
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Scandinavian traders turned to raiding because
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instability in the Abbasid empire meant that potential targets for raids could no longer be adequately defended.
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The Viking are generally regarded as being a destructive force in European history:
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but such a view may not be correct in light of the principalities they established across northern Europe.
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Once they conquered a territory, Viking populations
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assimilated quickly within local populations.
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The economic base of the Abbasid Caliphate lay in:
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the Tigris-Euphrates basin of Mesopotamia.
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The Abbasid empire effectively came to an end in:
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930, when the Shiites Army attacked and captured Mecca.