AP World History AMSCO Multiple Choice Answers

29 August 2022
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People adapted to new environments and developed new tools.
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How did culture change between 1,000,000 years ago and 10,000 years ago?
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Better means of food production
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The best explanation for the change in world population between 10,000 years ago and 7,000 years ago is the development of
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Humanity began in east Africa and spread to the rest of the world
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Most historians agree with which theory explaining early human migration?
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A predictable supply of drinking water
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Which of the following would be the most important factor determining a "favorable location" in the evolution of a village into a city?
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Cities possessed greater specialization of labor
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A major difference between a village and a city in Neolithic times was
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Specialization of labor
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Which feature was most important in the complex societies of the Neolithic times?
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Relied on crops that they grew
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This pestle for mashing taro found in Papua, New Guinea, and believed to be 8,000 years old indicates that the people in the region had
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Farming implements
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The creation of this pestle indicates that the people who made it had which form of technology?
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A monarchy ruled by an educated and rational "philosopher king"
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Which type of government would Socrates would have most likely supported?
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The system was patriarchal, allowing only free males to participate in the democracy
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Why was the system described by Socrates not a true democracy?
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Establishing a common currency within the Empire
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The "controllers of finance" would most likely be associated with
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Alexander the Great spread Hellenistic culture to South and Central Asia.
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The Greek-style clothing shown in these sculptures best supports which of the following interpretations?
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Elements of different cultures coming together
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The sculptures are examples of syncretism because they show
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Greece
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In which of these civilizations was local autonomy most prized?
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Both gave citizens a role in choosing the government
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Which similarity between Greece and Rome is shown in this chart?
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China separated them more than did the other civilizations listed
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Which describes the relationship between religion and government most clearly?
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Showing the movement of silk from China
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Which of these routes most clearly show an interregional movement?
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Rome's location near the mediterranean sea made trade with many regions easier
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Which statement is true about Roman trade?
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Rome imported both raw goods and finished goods
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Which statement most accurately describes the relationship between Rome's imports and exports?
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The Roman demand that Jews worship their emperor as a god
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One "serious handicap" under which Christianity developed, described in the passage, was
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He sent out envoys to make peace with his neighbors in order to make amends for the wars he had waged against them.
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"I am not satisfied simply with hard work or carrying out the affairs of state, for I consider my work to be the welfare of the whole world....There is no better deed than to work for the welfare of the whole world, and all my efforts are made that I may clear my debt to all beings. I make them happy here and now that they may attain heaven in the life to come. ...But it is difficult without great effort." Edicts of King Ashoka 268 B.C.E.-232 B.C.E How did Ashoka fulfill the goal he stated in the passage above?
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lead to a rejection of the caste system in Indian Society
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Many Indian elites disagreed with Ashoka primarily because they believed that his policies could
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similarities between the ethical beliefs taught in Buddhism and by Aristotle
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What evidence might a historian use to suggest a relationship between Buddhism and the Greek city-states?
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to farm, to take care of their parents, and to respect the emperor
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Which describes the duty of "common people' in Confucianism?
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to act virtuously in order to act as an example for his subjects
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Which was the duty of the emperor according to Confucian philosophy?
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emphasizing filial piety, a concept that shaped social relationships and encouraged obedience to the state
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Confucianism helped to bring about social and political order in China by
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City Plan
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Which category of information suggests that both cities had strong central governments?
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social inequality existed in both communities
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Archeologists comparing excavations in the two cities have concluded that
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were founded where water was easily available
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One similarity between the two cities is that both
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the Caracol in Chichen Itza
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Which of the following structures did the Mayans use to create a calendar more accurate than the ones used in Europe at the same time?
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linked science and religion closely together
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One similarity between the Mayans and the Greeks was that they both
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The Greeks believed that gods often behaved like humans, but the Mayans believed that gods acted quite differently from humans.
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Which statement accurately compares the beliefs of the classical Greeks and the Mayans?
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technological and cultural diffusion
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The shape of the dome of Hagia Sophia best reflects which of the following historical processes in world history?
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solidify his power and show his commitment to Christianity
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The most important reason Emperor Justinian might have commissioned be building of the Hagia Sophia was to
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Roman architectural styles had spread throughout the region.
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Which statement best describes a trend symbolized by the building of the Hagia Sophia pictured above?
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to soldiers usually accounted for more than half of the empire's budget.
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Which statement is best supported by the information in the table above?
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The Byzantine government spent heavily on military actions.
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Which statement is most consistent with the evidence in the table'?
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Law of the Twelve Tables
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The codification of law (Corpus Iuris Civilis) credited to Justinian and referred to above in the first passage was most influenced by the
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The city had important religious significance to Islam as well as Christianity and Judaism.
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Why would capturing Jerusalem be a key accomplishment for this leader?
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Arab and Moorish armies had conquered Spain militarily
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The primary reason the Muslim population in Spain grew between the time of Muhammad and the time the Alhambra was built (c. 900) was that
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Europeans wanted to learn about classical Greek science and culture and new Arab discoveries in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
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Which statement provides the best reason for Europeans to travel to Spain, to learn at universities established by Arabs?
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spiritual and cultural unification of diverse people and cultures under Islam, or Dar al-Islam
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The similarity in the mosques located in different areas of the Islamic world mainly results from
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symbolize the spiritual power and majesty of Islam
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Large and ornate mosques were built in areas conquered by the Islamic caliphs as a way t
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without mortar
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Great Zimbabwe represents an achievement because it was built
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Cities relied on walls for protection against attackers.
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What trend among cities around the world of that era is reflected in this image?
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environmental damage
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One factor that contributed to the declines of both Great Zimbabwe and of the Mayans was
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the southern tip of Africa
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This map shows that the migration of Bantu speakers extended from the "Bantu Cradle" to
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used iron technology, which gave them advantages over other cultures
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One important reason that Bantu speakers were successful in spreading their culture was that they
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They spread a form of monotheism, as did Muslims.
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How were the religious practices of Bantu speakers similar to those of a later faith that would spread in Africa?
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They contributed to increased Trans-Saharan trade.
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Which was the most important impact of the improvements in saddles in assisting the spread of Islam to Sub-Saharan Africa?
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people adapted technology based on their needs
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The information on camel saddles is an example of how
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a more centralized government, run by bureaucrats and scholars
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"One alderman shall be appointed for each ward in the capital, and one chief alderman for four wards. The latter shall be responsible for maintaining the household registers and investigating criminal matters. The chief alderman shall be chosen from those men belonging to the wards, of unblemished character, strong and upright, who can discharge the duties of the time effectively. In principle, aldermen of rural villages or of city wards, shall be selected from ordinary subjects belonging to the villages of city wards, who are sincere, incorrupt, and of strong disposition. . . . The prefects for these districts shall be chosen from local nobles (kuni no miyatsuko), of unblemished character, strong and upright, who can discharge the duties of the time effectively. . . . Men of ability and intelligence, who are skilled in writing and arithmetic shall be appointed to assist them in the tasks of governance and book-keeping." The Reform Edict of Taika, 646 The main purpose of this document is to establish or reestablish
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The document emphasizes Confucian values, such as education, virtue, and ethical behavior.
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What statement supports the conclusion that ministers who had traveled to China persuaded Japanese Emperor Shotoku to enact these reforms?
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Japan did not sustain the political reforms enacted by the Taika Reforms and soon developed a feudal political structure.
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How did the Taika Reforms affect the political structure of Japan?
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The invention of "flying cash" made trade easier by enabling Chinese merchants to use paper money instead of cumbersome copper coins.
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Which of the statements concerning trading cities in China, such as Hangzhou, is most accurate'?
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The Islamic caliphates and Chinese dynasties, such as the Tang and the Song, grew stronger, so long-distance trade could be conducted with less risk
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What development, which began prior to Marco Polo's travels to China, allowed Europeans to obtain the products of China and other parts of Asia?
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silk, porcelain, and tea
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What products would Indians and other non-Chinese merchants be most likely to purchase in a market such as the one described in the passage?
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the patriarchal system grew stronger, particularly among aristocrats
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One result of the custom of foot-binding during the Song Dynasty was that
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different because some societies in Sub-Saharan Africa were matrilineal, and women there were not as restricted as women in China
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During the Post-Classical period, gender relations in China and the societies of Sub-Saharan Africa were
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their feelings of equality with other people
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Al-Beruni perceives a significant difference between Hindus and Muslims in
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the development of the caste system
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Which historical development most directly supports al Beruni's interpretation of earlier Indian culture?
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Muslims who lived in South Asia
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The most likely intended audience of this excerpt consisted of
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to Africa in the winter months
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The map above helps explain why South Asian merchants preferred to travel
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married and converted their wives to their religion
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Since merchants often were delayed in foreign ports for lengthy periods of time, they frequently
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slaves, ivory, and gold
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The coastal cities of Mombasa, Sofala, and Mogadishu would typically export
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Hinduism and Islam
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The Taj Mahal, depicted above, combines the architecture of which two religions?
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syncretism in architecture
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The combination of domes and towers in this building is most clearly an example of
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A new model of civilization emerged in Western Europe for the first time since the fall of Rome.
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[image of Charlemagne being crowned in Rome in 800] Which of the following changes to Western Europe during the period 400-1450 occurred under the reign of Charlemagne?
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defeat of Muslim forces at Tours
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Which event occurred in the previous century and led most directly to the event shown above?
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Both leaders of Western Europe and Tang China legitimize their rule through religious or ethical beliefs.
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Which conclusion about Europe and China does the painting support?
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the rate of growth in the urban population
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Which trend followed the temperature pattern shown in the graph?
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The Little Ice Age caused shortages of food and reduced the amount of agricultural surplus available for trade.
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Which trend followed the temperature pattern shown in the graph? [second one]
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believed that debating Church writings was beneficial
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This passage best supports the conclusion that Abelard
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the opening of the way for secularism and Christian humanism in the renaissance
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Abelard's views would most directly support which development in Europe?
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Thomas Aquinas
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Which individual would likely agree most with the ideas in the passage?
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trade between Europe and Cathay was greatly enhanced by the security established by the Mongol Khanates.
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Which statement about China and trade is best supported by this passage
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The conquests by Genghis Khan began the Pax Mongolica, which led to improved trade routes and reduced trading costs.
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Which development was the turning point that led to the expansion of trade between Asia and Europe?
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The Mongols were interested only in plunder and treasure but not in controlling Russian territory.
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Which statement best states the Russian duke's view of the Mongols?
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established political institutions in the territories they conquered
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The most valid counterargument to the description of the Mongols by the Russian duke was that the Mongols
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to frighten the Hungarians into surrendering
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How would the Mongols use the Russian duke's description to their advantage if they chose to invade Hungary?
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The mound complex was the political and religious center of society
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Which conclusion about life in Cahokia is best supported by the painting?
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Tikal in Guatemala
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Which structure would have most closely served the same purpose as the large structure rising far above ground in the middle of the painting?
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the Mississippian culture built enormous animal-shaped earthen mounds
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Which best describes a key difference between Mississippian culture and the Aztec culture?
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They divided their empire into four provinces, so it would be easier to govern
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Why were the Inca able to achieve the accomplishment described in the passage?
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it connected the parts of the empire
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The Carpa Nan demonstrates the main point expressed by the writer in the excerpt because
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adapted successfully to diverse environments
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When the author of the passage describes the Incan civilization as the "greatest empire on earth," he means that they
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They allowed migration from Asia to the Americas
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How did the conditions shown on this map influence human settlements?
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8000 BC
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About what year does this map show?
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The sanskrit language of the aryans shares many similarities with latin
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Which statement best supports a similarity between cultures that resulted from the migrations shown on the map above?
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The use and spread of horses throughout eurasia
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Which was an effect of the migrations shown on the map
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Persia expanded its empire by drawing soldiers from conquered populations who were not persian
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Which statement is best supported by the evidence in the chart?
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The Persian Empire tolerate religious diversity and allowed ethnic groups to retain their cultural identities
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Which statement best explains the diversity of Xerxes' army?
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Attacks from multiple directions overwhelmed Roman soldiers
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Which conclusion about the decline of the Roman Empire is supported by information on the map?
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Several groups of migrants originated just north of the Black Sea
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Which statement about the groups who migrated into the Roman Empire is shown on this map?
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People in India and China both valued education highly
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Which statement about the structure of society is best supported by the diagrams above?
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Social order and brought about social harmony
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Social structures such as the ones shown above provided
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Maya
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The most advanced writing system in pre-Columbian America was that of the
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Used pictograms
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Mesoamerican and Egyptian writing were similar in that both
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It was heavily influenced by the culture of the Vikings
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Which conclusion about Kievan Rus can most clearly be drawn from the painting above?
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A baptism record indicating that a Kievan Rus chieftain had converted to Christianity
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Which artifact would best support the syncretism portrayed in the painting above?
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A Muslim woman could divorce her husband as long as she was willing to give back property she was given by her husband
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Which statement about divorce under Islamic law is best supported by the passage?
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Muhammad's first wife was an educated woman who owned a business, thus demonstrating that women could make important decisions about their status.
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Which statement might best explain the Prophet Muhammad's decisions regarding the request of the wife Thabit bin Qais?
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Industrialization and the trade in luxury goods led to a growing urban population in China
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Which conclusion about porcelain production is best supported by the passage?
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The development of a fast-growing variety of rice known as champa rice increased food production and led to food surpluses throughout China
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What development most aided the growth in the labor supply necessary for the increasing production of porcelain and other manufactured goods?
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Interregional conflicts between states and empires encouraged technological and cultural transfers
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Which of the following conclusions about the period 1000-1450 is most directly supported by the map?
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At the urging of Venetian traders, Crusaders attacked Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade
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Which piece of evidence best supports the argument that the Crusades were both an economic and a religious venture?
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The exposure to preserve classical works and new ideas from the Middle EAst contributed to the Renaissance
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Which was an important direct effect on Europe as a result of the events portrayed on the map?
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The spread of Islam after the death of Muhammad
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Which event outside of South Asia most clearly resulted in an important difference between the first two states and the later two states? [Gupta Dynasty and Chola Kingdom; Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire]
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The development of Dar al-Islam
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What factors is most responsible for the development of trade in the Indian Ocean during this time period?
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Developed a centralized government consisting of local rulers who helped elect a Mongol emperor
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"2. Leaders of a religion, preachers, monks, persons who are dedicated to religious practice, the criers of mosques, physicians and those who nathe the bodies of the dead are to be freed from public charges. 3. It is forbidden under penalty of death that anyone, whoever he be, shall be proclaimed emperor unless he has been elected preciously by the prices, khans, officers and other Mongol nobles in a general council 4. It is forbidden chieftains of nations and clans subject to the Mongols to hold honorary titles 5. It is forbidden ever to make peace with a monarch, a price or a people who have not submitted." Harold Lamb, the laws of Genghis Khan in Genghis Khan: The Emperor of All Men, 1928 12.1 The passage most strongly supports the idea that the Mongols
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The empire did not change significantly because Genghis's descendants ruled much as he did
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How did the political structure of the Mongol Empire change after the death of Genghis Khan
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Maintaining and expanding agricultural production was seen as a core task of governments.
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The particular consequences invoked in the ritual curse in the treaty most strongly support which of the following statements about ancient Mesopotamia?
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The precarious nature of early civilizations' relationship to their physical environment
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A historian would most likely use this passage in the treaty to illustrate which of the following?
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The establishment of Jewish diasporic communities as a result of Assyrian military conquest
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Which of the following was an important long-term effect of the expansion of the Assyrian Empire?
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offered women and men the possibility of monastic life as an alternative to marriage
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Compared to the regulations in the excerpt, Buddhist practices concerning gender roles in the period 600 c.e. to 600 b.c.e. differed in that they
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The persistence of patriarchy
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The views expressed in the excerpt are best seen as evidence of which of the following in Mauryan society?
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The promotion of Buddhist teachings through edicts by the ruler
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Which of the following changes to Mauryan religious policy occurred under Chandragupta's grandson, Emperor Ashoka?
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Confucianism
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According to the passage, Xunzi was advocating an approach to governance that most clearly reflected the principles of
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Hindu society in South Asia during the Gupta Empire
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Xunzi's idealized vision of Chinese society in the passage differs most strongly from the social structure of which of the following?
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The practice of recruiting capable bureaucrats on the basis of educational achievement rather than noble birth
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Ideas similar to those expressed in the passage have directly contributed to the development of which of the following aspects of later Chinese imperial history?
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Invasions by Germanic and Central Asian peoples
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Which of the following best explains the overall demographic trend shown in the chart?
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Shifting power and resources to the east, eventually resulting in the creation of the Byzantine Empire
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Which of the following best describes the Roman response to the trend shown on the chart?
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The binding of peasants to the land as part of the development of feudal society
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Which of the following emerged in western Europe after 500 c.e. in large part as a reaction to the changes illustrated by the chart?
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Significant increase in mortality due to the spread of epidemic diseases
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English nobles resisted peasant demands such as those described in the passage because agricultural labor in many parts of fourteenth-century Afro-Eurasia had become scarce as a result of which of the following developments?
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History writing in medieval Europe was aimed primarily at elite audiences.
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All of the following statements are factually accurate. Which most likely explains Froissart's view of the peasants' grievances discussed in the passage?
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The lasting impact of the spread of Christianity through Afro-Eurasia during the period of the late Roman Empire
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The painting is best seen as evidence for which of the following?
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The sponsorship of art by new elites
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The painting can best be used as evidence for which of the following world historical trends that took place during the period 1450 c.e. to 1750 c.e.?
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They provided Ethiopians with an additional rationale for resisting European encroachment.
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Ethiopia's cultural traditions reflected in the painting had which of the following effects on Ethiopia's interactions with European colonial empires in the late nineteenth century?
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The impact of the Columbian Exchange on American populations in the sixteenth century
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POPULATION OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, 1778-1878 Year Population 1778 242,000 1823 135,000 1831-32 124,000 1835-36 107,000 1850 84,000 1853* 73,000 1860 70,000 1866 63,000 1872 57,000 1878** 58,000 *1853: 97.5% of the population born in Hawaii **1878: 83.6% of the population born in Hawaii [Source: Alfred W. Crosby, Germs, Seeds and Animals: Studies in Ecological History, 1994] 32. The historical trend represented by the table is most similar to which of the following?
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Large cities lost importance as trading centers as the Mongols provided safe and Secure passage for long-distance traders.
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Which statement best describes the effects of the Mongol invasions on large cities such as Baghdad?