Christians who adopted some Arabic customs but did not convert
question
Shi'a
answer
Arabic term meaning "supporters of Ali"; they make up one of the two main divisions of Islam
question
Diwân
answer
A unit of government
question
Qur'an
answer
The sacred book of Islam
question
Umma
answer
A community of people who share a religious faith and commitment rather than a tribal tie
question
Madrasa
answer
A school for the study of Muslim law and religion
question
Dhimmis
answer
A term meaning "protected peoples'; they included Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians
question
Ulama
answer
A group of religious scholars whom Sunnis trust to interpret the Qur'an and the Sunna
question
Shari'a
answer
Muslim law, which covers social, criminal, political, commercial, and religious matters
question
Five Pillars of Islam
answer
The basic tenets of the Islamic faith, they include reciting a profession of faith in God and in Muhammad as God's prophet, praying five times daily, fasting and praying during the month of Ramadan, making a pilgrimage to Mecca once in one's lifetime, and contributing alms to the poor
question
Hadith
answer
Collections of the sayings of and anecdotes about Muhammad
question
Sunna
answer
An Arabic term meaning "trodden path". The term refers to the deeds and sayings of Muhammad, which constitute the obligatory example for Muslim life
question
Sunnis
answer
Members of the larger of the two main divisions of Islam; the division between Sunnis and Shi'a began in a dispute about succession to Muhammad, but over time many differences in theology developed
question
Emirs
answer
Arab governors who were given overall responsibility for public order, maintenance of the armed forces, and tax collection
question
Imam
answer
The leader in community prayer
question
632
answer
In what year did Muhammad die?
question
Bedouin tribes
answer
What group was the most important political and military force in pre-Islamic Arabia
question
Mecca
answer
The presence of the Ka'ba attracted pilgrims to what city?
question
Warrior elite
answer
Who dominated political affairs in northern and central Arabia before Muhammad?
question
Angle Gabriel
answer
According to Muhammad, who visited him and commanded him to reach God's revelations?
question
Qur'an
answer
The divine revelations of Muhammad are recorded in what Islamic holy book?
question
Hadith
answer
What are the collections of sayings of or anecdotes about Muhammad called?
question
Muhammad, the prophet
answer
The Sunna, or normative example, for a follower of Islam is based on the life of whom?
question
Both men and women were to received the same punishments
answer
According to the Qur'an and Muslim law, what kinds of punishments were required for inappropriate sexual behavior
question
Medina
answer
The hijra of 622 occured when Muhammad and his followers fled to what city?
question
A community of people who shared a religious faith and commitment
answer
According to Muhammad, what was the umma?
question
Sassanid
answer
What empire was defeated by the Muslim army at the battle of Nihawand and ended in 642?
question
They provided soldiers with a monthly ration of food and an annual cash stipend
answer
How did the Muslim military elite ensure the recruitment of troops and their loyalty?
question
It didn't. The Qur'an did not provide guidance for the succession
answer
How did the Qur'an influence the selection of Muhammad's successor?
question
He was Muhammad's father-in-law and a close supporter
answer
Why was Abu Bakr elected first caliph?
question
Uthman
answer
Which caliph issued the completed text of the Qur'an?
question
Mu'awiya
answer
Who founded the Umayyad Dynasty?
question
The assassination of Ali and the assumption of the caliphate Mu'awiya
answer
Which of the following gave rise to a fundamental division in the umma?
question
An imam
answer
One division between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims is the questions of who interprets the Qur'an and the Sunna. Who has that authority for the Shi'a?
question
The relatively new capital became a commercial, artistic, and scientific center
answer
Under the Abbasids and Haru al-Rashid, what role did the city of Baghdad play in caliphate?
question
He was responsible for supervising the army and provincial governors
answer
What important responsibilities did the vizier, or chief assistant to the caliph possess?
question
Became governor of Khurasan and ruled it independently of Baghdad
answer
Weakness in the Abbasid Empire was revealed when Tahir did which of the following?
question
Sultan
answer
What is the term used for the leader of a Turkish state?
question
The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world
answer
How did the introduction of large numbers of Turks affect the Islamic world?
question
Leading the army that conquered Baghdad, ending the Abbasid caliphate
answer
For what was the Mongol leader Hülegü best remembered?
question
Piety
answer
According to the Qur'an, honor in the Muslim world was based on what?
question
They worshipped only one God
answer
Why were dhimmis, or protected people, allowed some religious freedom?
question
They participated fully in commercial and profession activities
answer
What was life like for Jews living under Islam?
question
The Qur'an suggested that slaves should be allowed to buy freedom
answer
How did the Qur'an differ from the Old and New Testaments on the question of slavery?
question
They were viewed as more dependable and manageable
answer
Why were eunuchs allowed to serve in variety of occupations in the Muslim world?
question
In the Islamic world, slavery was seldom hereditary
answer
How was slavery in the Islamic world different from the slavery later practiced in the Americas?
question
Women had virtually no legal status or property or succession rights
answer
What rights did women have under pre-Islamic Arab tribal law?
question
Were a substantial improvement on earlier treatment of women in Arab societies
answer
According to the text, the Qur'an's injunctions regarding the treatment of women
question
Marriages were arranged by families or guardians
answer
How did most Muslim marriages come about?
question
Four, as long as all were treated justly
answer
How many wives does the Qur'an allow a man to have?
question
The custom of veiling was probably of Byzantine or Persian origin
answer
How did the Muslim tradition of veiling women likely originate?
question
By 800, women in more prosperous households stayed out of sight
answer
Which of the following was true of the harem system?
question
Divorce was allowed but not encouraged
answer
What was the early Muslim attitude toward divorce?
question
They were viewed as a respected part of society
answer
In Muslim society, how were merchants viewed?
question
Arabic
answer
Muslim and Jewish merchants in the Indian Ocean trade used what language for commerce?
question
They developed the joint stock company
answer
Which of the following was an important financial innovation developed by Muslim merchants?
question
Extensive trade through Muslim lands led to the spread of many useful plants like cotton, sugarcane, and rice
answer
How did Muslim trade routes affect the development of agriculture?
question
Córdoba
answer
Which of the following was one of the two great centers of Muslim civilization in the tenth century?
question
They attempted to prepare men for religious and legal responsibilities
answer
Why were madrasas important to the Muslim world?
question
If her husband or male guardian encouraged it
answer
Under what circumstance could a woman in the Muslim world become educated?
question
Both systems viewed the personal relationship between teacher and student as key to education
answer
How was higher education in the Muslim world similar to that in China?
question
Divine love and knowledge through intuition rather than rational deduction and study
answer
Which of the following was a focus of the religious movement known as Sufism?
question
All three required students to master a sacred language
answer
Which of the following describes the similarities between Islamic, European, and Chinese education systems?
question
Was immediately sentenced to death
answer
After the eleventh century, a Muslim who converted to Chrsitianity
question
Andalusia
answer
In the Christian West, where did Christians and Muslims have the greatest interaction?
question
The Five Pillars of Islam are the basic tenets of the Islamic faith; they include reciting a profession of faith in God and in Muhammad as God's prophet, praying five times daily, fasting and praying during the month of Ramadan, making a pilgrimage to Mecca once in one's lifetime, and contributing alms to the poor. It provides a code of morality because the Qur'an prescribes a strict code of moral behavior.
answer
What are the Five Pillars of Islam, and how do they provide a code of morality? (Short Answer)
Haven't found what you need?
Search for quizzes and test answers now
Quizzes.studymoose.com uses cookies. By continuing you agree to our cookie policy
