Quiz 12 & 13

4 May 2024
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question
Roughly what percentage of Americans rarely or never vote?
answer
35 %
question
If you wanted to improve voter turnout, which of the following would you suggest?
answer
Turning Election Day into a national holiday
question
What is one reason why incumbents have the advantage in elections?
answer
Incumbents have staffers who provide services that help them win reelection
question
Making campaign contributions is a form of ____.
answer
conventional participation
question
If you are competing for you party's nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives, you must first participate in a(n) ____ election.
answer
primary election
question
Which of the following do some consider to be a problem with the Electoral College?
answer
the winner of a popular vote can still fail to be elected
question
Which of the following is a criticism of early voting?
answer
It decreases the importance of campaigns
question
Which of the following is true about young citizens?
answer
Young citizens are less likely to vote.
question
Voters who select a candidate based on the candidate's policy promises are making ____ judgments.
answer
prospective
question
When a citizen votes for candidates from different parties in the same election, he or she is ____.
answer
ticket-splitting
question
According to political scientists, which of the following has historically been the most successful mobilizer of Americans to vote?
answer
political parties
question
Why has there been a growing use of recall elections in recent years?
answer
New technology has made it easier to gather signatures and raise money
question
A(n)____ is the process by which citizens propose legislation or constitutional amendments through the petition process followed by a popular vote.
answer
Initiative
question
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age to eighteen?
answer
Twenty-sixth
question
If a state legislator wanted to avoid political accountability for a controversial proposal, you might suggest holding a(n) ____.
answer
referendum
question
How do elections aid democracy?
answer
they confer legitimacy on government
question
What is front-loading?
answer
the tendency of states to choose an early date on the nomination calendar.
question
Why are some people concerned about electronic voting?
answer
Electronic voting could increase election fraud.
question
How many electoral votes are needed to be elected president?
answer
270
question
A majority of the ____ selects the president of the United States.
answer
Electoral college
question
Nonprofit, tax-exempt groups that can spend no more than half of their money on campaign politics are not required to disclose the names of contributors are called ____.
answer
501 groups
question
The first negative campaigning at the presidential level was in 1980.
answer
False
question
The nomination campaign may begin years before the actual election.
answer
True
question
Candidates rarely make appearance on comedy shows such as Saturday Night Live and The Daily Show because the public does not take these outlets seriously.
answer
False
question
Total PAC spending has increased every year since PAC's were created in 1972.
answer
True
question
If a small newspaper writes an incendiary expose about a candidate, the person on the campaign staff who most needs to be made aware of it is the communications director.
answer
True
question
Why do campaigns hire consultants?
answer
Consultants have specialized expertise that can help the candidate get elected
question
Nomination campaigns ____.
answer
Involve candidates of the same political party.
question
The person in the campaign who is closest to the candidate and who makes the essential day-to-day decisions is the ____.
answer
Campaign manager
question
The national political party is prohibited from giving more than $2600 to any given candidate per election.
answer
False
question
One difference between the primary election campaign and the general election campaign is the party of a candidate's opponents.
answer
True
question
The brief, clever quotes that candidates hope will be replayed after media events are known as ____.
answer
Sound bites
question
The ____ is the bureaucratic agency in the charge of monitoring federal campaign activity.
answer
Federal Election Commission
question
Who measures public opinion for a campaign?
answer
the pollster
question
One of the most basic methods of canvassing is ____.
answer
going door to door to solicit votes
question
Even though a candidate may not approve of negative ads, what is one reason he or she might agree to run them?
answer
A negative ad can give a voter a reason to vote against an opponent.
question
Republican candidates tend to accentuate their most conservative ideas in the primary and then attempt to appear more moderate during the general election.
answer
True
question
"Spin" is when a campaign puts forward the most favorable possible interpretation for their candidate on any circumstance occurring in the campaign.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is a strategy that campaigns frequently use when attempting to control media coverage?
answer
staging media events
question
Candidates can give as much money toward their own campaigns as they wish
answer
True