Nutrition Chapter 13

25 July 2022
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question
Because of a chemical similarity to iron, calcium, and zinc, what contaminant mineral displaces them from some metabolic sites they normally occupy so they are then unable to perform their roles.
answer
lead
question
What process occurs in the first stage of iron deficiency?
answer
Serum ferritin decreases.
question
Which of the following is true about copper?
answer
It is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin and collagen
question
_____ deficiency is associated with severe growth retardation and immature sexual development.
answer
Zinc
question
With _____ deficiency, thyroid hormone production declines, and the body responds by secreting more TSH in a futile attempt to accelerate uptake by the thyroid gland.
answer
iodine
question
Which nonessential trace mineral has an unknown DRI and is believed to serve as a cofactor for certain enzymes?
answer
nickel
question
Which of the following statements is not true regarding manganese?
answer
Manganese toxicity is more likely to occur from an excessive dietary intake than from exposure to a contaminated environment.
question
Which food has the most iron per serving?
answer
pinto beans
question
Which of the following nutrients has functions similar to vitamin E?
answer
selenium
question
Blue and purple foods—including blueberries, eggplant, and purple cabbage—are rich in _____, which may inhibit certain types of cancer and decrease cholesterol levels.
answer
ellagic acid
question
About _____ of heme iron and _____ of nonheme iron is absorbed, depending on dietary factors and the body's iron stores.
answer
25 percent; 17 percent
question
Studies suggest that a diet rich in _____ may lower the risk of heart disease by decreasing inflammation and oxidative stress.
answer
carotenoids
question
Many of the symptoms associated with _____ deficiency are easily mistaken for behavioral or motivational problems.
answer
iron
question
The UL for iron is ________ times the RDA for women.
answer
2½
question
The UL for zinc is _____ times greater than the RDA for men.
answer
3.6