A and P 1, chapter 8 - Joints

Functional classification of joints is based on ________. the amount of movement allowed by the joint the location of the joint whether a joint cavity is present the size of the joint

Which of the following does NOT represent a structural classification of joints? cartilaginous synovial fibrous diarthrosis

Which of the following refers to a joint that is immovable? synarthrosis diarthrosis synovial amphiarthrosis

Which of the following are CORRECTLY paired? synchondrosis: a plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bones suture: bones connected exclusively by ligaments syndesmoses: bony edges interlock gomphoses: articulating bones are separated by a fluid containing cavity

Using the structural classification, what type of joint is the epiphyseal plate? synarthrotic joint fibrous joint amphiarthrotic joint cartilaginous joint

Most joints of the body are classified as ________ joints.

When a person makes a pinching motion with their thumb and forefinger they are performing a movement called ________. supination dorsiflexion retraction opposition elevation

The shoulder and hip are examples of ________. pivot joints hinge joints ball-and-socket joints condylar joints plane joints

Which movement increases the angle between articulating bones? flexion adduction extension supination

Which type of joint allows opposition? pivot joint saddle joint condylar joint hinge joint

Which joint has sacrificed stability to provide great freedom of movement? elbow ankle shoulder knee

Which of the following represents a correct statement about multi axial joints? The shapes of articulating surfaces in the multiaxial joint are a cylindrical bone in a trough. Movement in more than two axes is permitted in a multi axial joint. The rounded end of the proximal metacarpal fitting into the distal surface of the carpal bone of the wrist is a classic ball-and-socket joint. The ball-and-socket joint permits only one angular motion.

immovable joints are called

slightly moveable joints are called

freely movable joints are called

What are the three types of joints?

What are the types of fibrous tissue?

immovable between skull bones; wavy, interlocking

slightly moveable or immovable depending on ligament length

immovable periodontal ligaments between tooth and socket (btw tooth and socket)

What are the two types of cartilaginous tissue?

plate or bar of cartilage (immovable)

plate or pad of fibrocartilage (slightly movable)

bones are separated by a ? cavity filled with ? fluid and limed with ? membrane

bones are held together by an outer ? or ? capsule and reinforced with ?

Articulating ends of bone are covered with ? cartilage to aid movement, also ? pads, articulating disc or ?, ?, and ? helps to separate surfaces, reduce friction, and ? joints.

one flat surface slides over another

increases or decreases angles between two bones

decreases the angle

increases the angle

goes beyond extension

foot toward the shin

point toe

away from midline or median

towards midline or median

distal end moves in a circle

bones turning on its long axis

to provide gliding movement

cylinder into trough for movement on one plane

round end into sleeve or rung of another

oval surface into depression for biaxial movement

concave into convex, rider and saddle

head int cup for multilateral movement

turn body to ventral

turn body to dorsal

turn sole of foot medial

turn sole of foot lateral

non angular anterior movement

non angular posterior movement

lift part superiorly

lower part inferiorly

thumb to fingers