The ________ joint is the simplest synovial joint and also the least mobile synovial joint.
suture
hinge
plane
saddle
pivot
answer
Plane
question
Which is not true about synovial joints?
All articulating bone surfaces are covered with articular cartilage.
Synovial fluid is secreted by the synovial membrane.
Blood circulates within the joint cavity to nourish the articular cartilage.
Synovial joints are enclosed by fibrous articular capsules.
Ligaments strengthen and reinforce joints.
answer
Blood circulates within the joint cavity to nourish the articular cartilage.
question
The interosseous membrane between the radius and the ulna is an example of a
synostosis.
suture.
synchondrosis.
syndesmosis.
synarthrosis.
answer
syndesmosis.
question
The joint formed by the axis and atlas that permits the "no" shaking of the head is a _____ joint.
Multiple Choice
saddle
hinge
pivot
plane
condylar
answer
Pivot
question
In general, the movements demonstrated at plane joints between the carpals are
pivots.
gliding movements.
rotations.
circumductions.
flexions and extensions.
answer
Gliding Movements
question
When the arm is raised anteriorly, the movement at the shoulder is
Multiple Choice
flexion.
extension.
rotation.
abduction.
adduction.
answer
Flexion
question
Which of the following describes a meniscus?
Multiple Choice
Attach muscles to bones
Flat, fluid-filled sacs
Attach one bone to another at a joint
Fibrous cartilage pads
Found only at the temporomandibular joint
answer
Fibrous cartilage pads
question
If you move your head in such a way to look up at the ceiling, you are _________ your neck.
Multiple Choice
rotating
flexing
elevating
circumducting
hyperextending
answer
Hyperextending
question
Spreading your fingers apart is a form of
answer
abduction
question
The movement that occurs when the trunk of the body moves in a coronal plane laterally away from the body is
Multiple Choice
eversion
hyperextension.
lateral flexion.
adduction.
gliding.
answer
lateral flexion.
question
Which is not a correct pairing of a joint with its classification?
Multiple Choice
Trapezium and first metacarpal - saddle
Intertarsal - condylar
Glenohumeral - ball and socket
Proximal radioulnar - pivot
Tibiofemoral - hinge
answer
Intertarsal - condylar
question
Synovial fluid is
Multiple Choice
an oily fluid produced by the synovial membrane.
a watery fluid produced by capsular ligaments.
a watery fluid produced by hyaline cartilage.
an oily fluid produced by articular cartilage.
answer
an oily fluid produced by articular cartilage.
question
In addition to its hinge function, when the knee is _______ it allows for some slight ________.
Multiple Choice
flexed; rotation
extended; gliding
extended; supination
flexed; circumduction
answer
flexed; rotation
question
A movement that increases or decreases the angle between two bones is a(n) __________ motion.
Multiple Choice
sliding
angular
rotational
eversion
answer
Angulr
question
Based on its range of motion, the elbow is classified as a(n) __________ joint.
Multiple Choice
biaxial
gliding
ellipsoid
multiaxial
uniaxial
answer
uniaxial
question
The deltoid ligament, lateral ligament, and tibiofibular ligaments belong to the ________ joint.
Multiple Choice
knee
humeroradial
talocrural
fibulometatarsal
tarsometatarsal
answer
talocrural
question
Which is not true regarding ligaments?
Multiple Choice
Ligaments are composed of dense regular connective tissue.
Extracapsular ligaments are outside the articular capsule.
Extrinsic ligaments are physically separate from the articular capsule.
Intrinsic ligaments are thickenings of the articular cartilage.
Intracapsular ligaments are within the articular capsule.
answer
Intrinsic ligaments are thickenings of the articular cartilage.
question
The pubic symphysis is classified as a
Multiple Choice
fibrous joint and a synarthrosis.
cartilaginous joint and an amphiarthrosis.
synovial joint and a diarthrosis.
fibrous joint and an amphiarthrosis.
cartilaginous joint and a synarthrosis.
answer
cartilaginous joint and an amphiarthrosis.
question
The patellar ligament attaches the patella to the
Multiple Choice
fibula.
femur.
tibia.
quadriceps muscle.
hamstring muscles.
answer
Tibia
question
Which is not a function of synovial fluid?
Multiple Choice
Nourishes osteocytes
Serves as shock absorber
Lubricates articulating surfaces
Distributes stress forces across articular surfaces
Removes wastes
answer
Nourishes osteocytes
question
Which is not a cartilaginous joint?
Multiple Choice
Second costochondral joint
First sternocostal joint
Intervertebral joint
Second sternocostal joint
First costochondral joint
answer
Second sternocostal joint
question
An articular capsule is present in
Multiple Choice
synovial joints.
fibrous joints and synovial joints.
all joints.
fibrous joints and cartilaginous joints.
fibrous joints.
answer
synovial joints.
question
n fibrous joints, the articulating surfaces are held together by
Multiple Choice
areolar connective tissue.
dense irregular connective tissue.
dense regular connective tissue.
fibrocartilage.
articular cartilage.
answer
dense regular connective tissue.
question
What type of cartilage is located between the bones in a symphysis?
Multiple Choice
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Reticular cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Sutural cartilage
answer
Fibrocartilage
question
Which is not a correct pairing of a joint with its common name?
Multiple Choice
Radiocarpal joint - wrist
Glenohumeral joint - elbow
Metacarpophalangeal - knuckle
Talocrural - ankle
Temporomandibular - TMJ
answer
Glenohumeral joint - elbow
question
Rotation of the forearm so as to direct the palm anteriorly (as in anatomic position) is called
Multiple Choice
protraction.
pronation.
supination.
eversion.
abduction
answer
supination.
question
Structurally, a syndesmosis is a _________ joint; functionally, it is a __________.
Multiple Choice
cartilagenous; amphiarthrosis
fibrous; amphiarthrosis
cartilagenous; diarthrosis
ball and socket; pivot
fibrous; synarthrosis
answer
fibrous; amphiarthrosis
question
The metatarsophalangeal joints allow movement in two planes and are classified as _________ joints.
Multiple Choice
pivot
planar
hinge
ball and socket
condylar
answer
condylar
question
Clenching the fingers to make a fist, then relaxing and straightening them, is an example of __________ followed by __________.
Multiple Choice
extension; flexion
adduction; abduction
flexion; extension
extension; hyperextension
abduction; adduction
answer
flexion; extension
question
When the angle between articulating bones increases beyond the anatomic position, the movement is referred to as
Multiple Choice
supination.
hyperflexion.
hypertrophy.
dislocation.
hyperextension
answer
hyperextension
question
Which knee ligament is most crucial for preventing hyperadduction?
Multiple Choice
Tibial collateral ligament
Fibular collateral ligament
Patellar ligament
Medial meniscus
Anterior cruciate ligament
answer
Fibular collateral ligament
question
Which joint is multiaxial?
Multiple Choice
Plane
Ball and socket
Hinge
Pivot
Condylar
answer
Ball and socket
question
Movement of a body part toward the main axis of the body is called
Multiple Choice
retraction.
adduction.
inversion.
abduction.
flexion.
answer
adduction.
question
Fluid-filled sacs that cushion synovial joints are called
Multiple Choice
menisci.
fat pads.
bursae.
diarthroses.
articular discs.
answer
bursae.
question
Which does not correctly pair a movement with its opposing movement?
Multiple Choice
Dorsiflexion - plantar flexion
Pronation - supination
Abduction - adduction
Elevation - retraction
Flexion - extension
answer
Elevation - retraction
question
In addition to the joint between the tibia and the femur, the knee contains a joint between the
Multiple Choice
fibula and the femur.
patella and the femur.
patella and the tibia.
patella and the fibula.
answer
patella and the femur.
question
Which of these synovial joints does not have at least one rounded or convex surface?
Multiple Choice
Plane
Ball and socket
Pivot
Condylar
Saddle
answer
Plane
question
The joint movement called eversion involves
Multiple Choice
medial rotation of the coxal joint.
lateral rotation of the coxal joint.
turning the sole of the foot laterally.
turning the palm of the hand or sole of the foot laterally.
turning the palm of the hand laterally.
answer
turning the sole of the foot laterally.
question
Which are not considered to be features of a synovial joint?
Multiple Choice
Blood vessels
Synovial fluid
Articular cartilage
Muscles
Nerves
answer
Muscles
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