Chapter 2 Stress Management

12 October 2022
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
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What activates the adrenal cortex to secrete corticoid hormones?
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inc in blood volume, water & sodium retention, maintain or increased blood volume
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Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid and is responsible for
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120/80
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The average BP for a young adult is
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increase in blood sugar
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cortisol is secreted from the adrenal cortex and is responsible for
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PTSD sufferers, people with depression, Holocaust survivors
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High cortisol levels that do not decline during the day have been found in
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corticotropin releasing factor
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What is released by the hypothalamus and results in the release of adrenocorticotropic hormones?
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gastrointestinal system
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The body system responsible for digestion is called the
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initiates the tend and befriend response
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The hormonal increase of oxytocin and estrogen during the stress response
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galvanic skin response
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The electrodermal response, or the electrical conductance of the skin, is called
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hydrochloric acid
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A substance found in the digestive system that helps to break down food is
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large intestine
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The portion of the digestive system that receives unusable food substance from the small intestine is the
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parasympathetic nervous system
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The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for conserving energy is the
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small intestine
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Food goes from the stomach into the
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smooth muscle
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Muscles that control the contraction of internal organs are called
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sympathetic nervous system
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The part of the nervous system responsible for expending energy is called the:
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dilate pupils, increase coronary artery blood flow, bronchodilation, decrease urine production
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When a person encouters a stressor, the sympathetic nervous system stimulates the body to
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hostility
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The stress response initiates increased levels of testosterone causing
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thyrotropic hormone releasing hormone
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What is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete thyrotropic hormone?
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thyrotropic hormone
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What stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroxin?
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muscle contraction
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Which of the following is not an example of an involuntary function?
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adrenal cortex
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The part of the adrenal gland that secretes corticoids is called the
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adrenal medulla
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The inner portion of the adrenal gland that secretes catecholamine is called the
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adrenocoricotropic hormone
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What activates the adrenal cortex to secrete corticoid hormones?
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aldosterone
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The primary mineralocorticoid
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autonomic nervous system
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The system that controls such body processes as hormone balance, temperature and blood flow regulation is called the
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cerebellum
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The part of the subcortex responsible for coordination of movement is called the
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cerebral cortex
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The upper part of the brain responsible for thinking functions is called the
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cerebral cortex and subcortex
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What are the two major components of the brain?
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cortisol
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the primary glucocorticoid
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diencephalon
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The part of the subcortex responsible for regulation of emotions is called the
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epinephrine
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A catecholamine, often called adrenalin, is
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glucocorticoids
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____________ regulate(s) metabolism of glucose.
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hippocampus
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The part of the brain that "sounds the alarm" when stress is present is called the
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endocrine system
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The system that is comprised of hormones that regulate physiological functions is called the
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hypothalamus
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The part of the diencephalon that activates the autonomic nervous system is called the
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limbic system
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The system that produces emotions, which is also known as the "seat of emotions," is called the
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medulla oblongata
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The part of the subcortex responsible for regulation of heartbeat and breathing is called the
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mineralocorticoid
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________________ regulates the balance between sodium and potassium.
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norepinephrine
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A catecholamine, often called noradrenalin, is
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oxytocin and vasopressin
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A hormone(s) secreted by the pituitary gland is/are called the
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pons
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The part of the subcortex responsible for regulating sleep is called the
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subcortex
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The "lower" part of the brain responsible for various physiological processes necessary to stay alive is called the
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thalamus
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The part of the diencephalon that relays impulses to the cerebral cortex is called the
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thyrotropic hormone releasing hormone
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What is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete thryrotropic hormone?
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thyroid gland
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An endocrine gland that secretes the hormone thyroxin that is involved in the stress reaction is called the