Sociology unit 1 example #30188

5 December 2023
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psychology
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The social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of an individual
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sociology
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The social science that studies human society and social behavior
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False
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True or False: By adopting a sociological imagination, you can look beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions.
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Psychology
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The social science that differs from sociology primarily in that it focuses on individual behavior rather than on group behavior is
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False
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True or False: Psychology is the social science that studies human society and social behavior.
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Social phenomena
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Sociologists refer to observable facts or events that involve human society as
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The sociological imagination
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The ability to see the connection between the larger world and your personal life is what sociologist C. Wright Mills called
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Social psychology
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the study of how the social environment affects an individual's behavior and personality.
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Social sciences
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the disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions and functions of human society in a scientific manner.
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Sociological perspective
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By adopting a ____, you can look beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions
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False
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True or False: People who employ the interactionist perspective focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change.
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Conflict Perspective
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People who focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change employ the
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True
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True or False: A dysfunction is the negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system.
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Dysfunctional
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Functionalists view certain elements in society as ____, representing the negative consequences that elements have for the stability of the social system.
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Auguste Compte
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coined the term sociology to describe the study of society
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Theory
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an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena.
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functionalist perspective
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People who view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system are said to employ the
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True
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True or False: Symbolic interaction is where interactionists focus on how people use symbols when interacting.
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The principle of Verstehen involves
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putting yourself in the place of others and trying to see situations through their eyes
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John Lofland
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who did NOT influence the field of sociology during its early years?
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False
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True or False: Mores are norms that do not have great moral significance attached to them.
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False
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True or False: Individual culture traits combine to form culture patterns.
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False
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True or False: Basic components of a culture vary from society to society.
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False
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True or False: Values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system.
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Financial responsibility
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Norms that exist in our society include
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True
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True or False: Society consists of people, and culture consists of the material and nonmaterial products that people create.
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Technology
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what sociologists sometimes refer to as the combination of objects and rules.
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Norms
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shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations.
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Material Culture
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The physical objects that people create and use form a group's
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ethnocentrism
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The tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior is called
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cultural relativism
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The belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture.
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An attitude of cultural relativism is
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the belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture
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True
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True or False: The Arapesh and the Mundugumor were two societies in New Guinea that Margaret Mead conducted a study of cultural variation on in the 1930s.
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Subculture
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Some groups in society share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. The unique cultural characteristics of these groups form a
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cultural universals
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Certain features that are developed to ensure the fulfillment of some needs of society and are common to all cultures.
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True
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True or False: Organized crime families and the hippie movement of the 1960s are examples of countercultures in the United States.
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True
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True or False: Most subcultures do not reject all of the values and practices of the larger society.
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Culture Relativism
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help(s) sociologists and anthropologists understand practices that seem strange or different from those of their own culture.
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The Navajo of the SouthWest
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Which of the following are not examples of a subculture?
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56%
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What percentage of students were noted as having different values from their parents?
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self-fulfillment
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Which of the following is not a traditional American core value?
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morality and humanitarianism
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Belief in justice and equality
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work
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Disciplined effort
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Basic values
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Which of the following forms the foundation of the American culture?
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self-fulfillment
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A commitment to the full development of one's personality, talents, and potential is
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False
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True or False: Bell believed the established American values are stronger due to narcissism.
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efficiency and practicality
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Every problem has a solution
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True
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True or False: Patriotism and education are traditional American values.
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False
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True or False: Narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others.