Med Term Final

6 September 2022
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100 test answers

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question
Which prefix means within or inside?
answer
intra-
question
Which term means abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries?
answer
arteriosclerosis
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Which term means the surgical repair of a nerve?
answer
neuroplasty
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Which combining for means red?
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erythr/o
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Which suffix means a surgical puncture to remove fluid?
answer
-centisis
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Which suffix means to rupture
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-rrhexis
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Which combining form means both spinal cord and bone marrow?
answer
myel/o
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Which of these suffixes requires the use of the combining vowel? -algia, -otomy, -rrhea
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-rrhea
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The term meaning any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord or bone marrow is?
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myelopathy
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In the term otorhinolaryngology, which word root means ear?
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ot/o
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Which suffix means abnormal enlargement?
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-megaly
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Which prefix means deficient or decreased?
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hypo-
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Which term means pain in the stomach?
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gastralgia
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In the term perinatal, which part is the suffix?
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-al
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Which term means rotating the arms so that the palms of the hands face upward?
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supination
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Which suffix means pain, suffering?
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-algia
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Which term means the rupture of a muscle?
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myorrhexis
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Which combining form means plaque or fatty substance?
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ather/o
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Which term describes part of the small intestine?
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ileum
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Which combining form means fever?
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pyr/o
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Which combining form means yellow?
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xanth/o
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Which term refers to the study of cells?
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Cytology
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Which term means two sides?
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bilateral
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Which combining form means grey?
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poli/o
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Which term means abnormal softening of the liver?
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hepatomalacia
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The term meaning inflammation of the nose is?
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rhinitis
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The surgical removal of a joint is a/an?
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arthroectomy
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To surgically create an opening into the stomach?
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gastrostomy
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The instrument used to visually examine the interior of a body cavity or organ is a/an?
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endoscope
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The medical term meaning excessive or to burst forth with blood?
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hemorrhage
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Abnormal enlargement of the heart is known as?
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cardiomegaly
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The medical term meaning inflammation of the tonsils is?
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tonsillitis
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The study of diseases is known as?
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pathology
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Surgically cutting into a nerve is a/an?
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neurotomy
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What medical term means black tumor?
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melanoma
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What term means inflammation of the appendix?
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appendicitis
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Which term means joint pain?
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arthralgia
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Which term means white blood cells?
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leukocytes
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Which term means surrounding birth?
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perinatal
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Which term means surgical removal of the tonsils?
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tonsillectomy
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Which term means abnormal condition of hardening of the arteries?
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arteriosclerosis
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True or false... arthrosclerosis affects one or more joints.
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true
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True or false... a suffix is added to the beginning of a word root.
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false
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Which suffix means death of tissue?
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-necrosis
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What term means to surgically puncture the abdomen?
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abdominocentesis
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Which suffix means the process of recording a picture?
answer
-graphy
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Which term means nerve pain?
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neuralgia
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Which term means any disease caused by a fungus?
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mycosis
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-ac means?
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pertaining to
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-um means?
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pertaining to
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Which term is the opposite of anterior?
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posterior
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Which body cavity protects the spinal column?
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dorsal
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Which term means inflammation of a gland?
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adenitis
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Which term means abnormal development or growth, especially of cells?
answer
dysplasia
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Which term means the outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide?
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pandemic
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Which term means the study of cells, their origin, structure and function?
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cytology
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Which plane divides the body into upper and lower portions?
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transverse
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Which term means toward the lower part of the body?
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caudal
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Which body cavity protects the major organs of digestion and reproduction?
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abdominopelvic
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Which term means toward the midline?
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medial
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Which area of the abdomen is commonly known as the belly button?
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umbilicus
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Which term means the study of the functions of the body structures?
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physiology
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Which term means a hospital acquired infection?
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nosocomial
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Which plane divides the body into front and back portions?
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coronal
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Which term means above the stomach?
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epigastric
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The stomach is located _________ to the diaphragm.
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inferior
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Which term means pertaining to surrounding or around the heart?
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pericardium
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Which type of tissue covers both the internal and external surfaces of the body?
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epithelial
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Which term describes the tip or summit of an organ?
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apex
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What is the name of the region between the lungs called?
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mediastinum
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Blood is filtered and waste is removed by which body system?
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urinary
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Cyst/o means
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bladder
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The term meaning inflammation of the peritoneum is
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peritonitis
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The combining form splen/o means
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spleen
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The term meaning inflammation of the brain is
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encephalitis
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The brain, spinal cord and nerves make up which body system?
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nervous system
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The combining form hist/o means
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tissue
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The mucous membranes secrete a substance called
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mucus
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What is the basic unit of all living things?
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cell
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Adipose tissue, bone and cartilage are all examples of?
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connective tissue
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Which cavity protects the spinal cord?
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spinal cavity
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Which cavity protects the major organs of digestion?
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abdominal cavity
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What cavity protects the heart and the lungs?
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thoracic cavity
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What cavity protects the brain?
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cranial cavity
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What cavity protects the reproductive and excretory system organs?
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pelvic cavity
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The combining form cyt/o means
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cell
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Anterior means toward the ____________ of the body.
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front/belly-side
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In which body system can the thymus be found?
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endocrine
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Which term means abnormal condition of narrowing of the gland?
answer
adenostenosis
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Which combining form means ear?
answer
ot/o
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Which term refers to a structure located below the transverse plane?
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inferior
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Which term means inflammation of a gland?
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adenitis
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Which term refers to or is also known as fat?
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adipose
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The term meaning chest is?
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thoracic
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The body is divided into how many regions?
answer
nine
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The term meaning a rupture of a nerve would be?
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neurorrhexis
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In the term osteoporosis which word part means bone?
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oste/o
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Which of these terms means the process of taking a picture?
answer
graphy
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Which combining form means blood?
answer
hem/o
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An abnormal condition of being blue would be what?
answer
cyanosis