What is the primary function of a political action committee?
answer
To raise and distribute money to election campaigns
question
A grassroots lobbying campaign occurs?
answer
When an interest group mobilizes its members
and their families throughout the country to write their representatives in support of
the group's position
question
The increased number and importance of interest groups?
answer
Is a response to an increase
in the size and activity of government
question
When interest groups take out advertisements and hold marches, these are examples of?
answer
Mobilizing public opinion
question
The best description of the ideal of pluralism is that?
answer
interests should be free to compete with each other for governmental influence
question
Members of interest groups in the United States are typically people?
answer
with higher levels of income and education
question
In recent years, the religious right has had a great effect on American politics through?
answer
Grassroots mobilization
question
What contemporary political scientists call an interest group, James Madison called a(n)?
answer
faction
question
What is the most important and beneficial resource that lobbyists provide government officials?
answer
Information
question
Which of the following is a main theoretical assumption of pluralism?
answer
Competition among interests will produce moderation, with a all interests regulating each other
question
Interest groups are concerned with the ___of government, while political parties are concerned with the ___of government?
answer
Policies; personnel
question
Lobbying is?
answer
An attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature
question
A benefit that is sought by an interest group and that once achieved cannot be denied to nonmembers is called a?
answer
collective good
question
If one enjoys the benefits of a group's collective efforts but did not contribute to those efforts, one is called a?
answer
free rider
question
An iron triangle is made up of an alliance between?
answer
A legislative committee, an interest group and an executive agency
question
Oversight can best be described as?
answer
The efforts of Congress to supervise the manner in which its laws are implemented by the executive branch
question
The vice president also serves as Speaker of the House of Representatives and breaks the votes?
answer
False
question
The frequency with which they must seek re-election makes members of the House?
answer
More responsive to the needs of local interest groups in the districts they represent
question
Congressional leaders charged with lining up party members on important votes are known as sergeants-at-arms?
answer
False
question
Congress may overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote by each house?
answer
True
question
Pork-barrel legislation?
answer
Deals with specific projects and their location within a particular congressional district
question
A senator or representative running for re-election is called the?
answer
Incumbent
question
Congress is a __legislature with ___members?
answer
Bicameral; 535
question
A filibuster is a parliamentary device found in the Senate but not the House?
answer
True
question
A filibuster allows members of the Senate to?
answer
Prevent a vote on a bill by speaking continuously on the floor
question
In recent years, approximately what percentage of House members seeking re-election won their race?
answer
95 percent
question
Oversight is an important legislative check on the executive branch?
answer
True
question
Which idea of representation says that legislator should be viewed as someone whom voters hire to represent their interests?
answer
Agency representation
question
The number of seats in Congress changes as the population of the United States changes?
answer
False
question
The jurisdiction of standing committees?
answer
Is defined by the subject matter of legislation, which often parallels the major cabinet departments or agencies
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