A&P Chp. 14 Mastering

24 July 2022
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28 test answers

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question
Which of these activities is most likely driven by parasympathetic innervation?
answer
Resting and digesting
question
Which target organ is NOT affected by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?
answer
Adrenal medulla
question
Once a preganglionic axon reaches a trunk ganglion, one of three things can happen to the axon. Which of the following is NOT one of these three things?
answer
The axon can course back into the spinal cord to synapse with preganglionic neurons in a different spinal segment.
question
Which set of details correctly identifies a series of events in a sympathetic pathway?
answer
Thoracolumbar origin, short preganglionic fiber, ACh release at ganglion, long postganglionic fiber, NE release at effector
question
Which receptor paring below is correct?
answer
nicotinic; acetylchline
question
Which of the following target organs/systems is affected by the sympathetic nervous system but is NOT affected by the parasympathetic nervous system?
answer
Cellular metabolism
question
Which of the following is responsible for the overall integration of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?
answer
Hypothalamus
question
Which of the following does NOT describe the ANS?
answer
A system of motor neurons that innervates all muscle cells
question
Which of these effectors is NOT directly controlled by the autonomic nervous system?
answer
Skeletal muscle
question
Autonomic ganglia are sites of synapse and information transmission from preganglionic to postganglionic neurons.
answer
True
question
Where are ganglia of the parasympathetic division located?
answer
In/near effector organs
question
Which of the following is mismatched?
answer
parasympathetic postganglionic fibers; release NE
question
The autonomic nervous system may cause activation or inhibition, depending on the division that is active and the target that is affected.
answer
True
question
The sacral part of the parasympathetic division serves the pelvic organs and the distal half of the large intestine.
answer
True
question
The sympathetic division innervates targets with nerves that all originate from the thoracolumbar region.
answer
True
question
The secretions of the adrenal medulla act to supplement the effects of ________.
answer
Sympathetic stimulation
question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
answer
Sympathetic origin is craniosacral; parasympathetic is thoracolumbar.
question
The major anatomic difference in autonomic reflex arcs is that there are two sensory afferents.
answer
True
question
Visceral reflexes include the reflexes that empty the bladder and the rectum.
answer
True
question
Norepinephrine-releasing fibers are called cholinergic fibers.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is characteristic of the parasympathetic division?
answer
stimulates secretory activity
question
Parasympathetic
answer
Active after you've eaten a meal Decreases heart rate Maintenance functions Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye, which makes the lens bulge for close vision
question
Sympathetic
answer
Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers Collateral ganglia Increases blood pressure
question
Which is a uniquely sympathetic function?
answer
Regulation of body temperature
question
Sympathetic division stimulation causes ________.
answer
Increased blood glucose, decreased GI peristalsis, and increased heart rate and blood pressure
question
All visceral organs receive dual innervation from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS.
answer
False
question
Thermoregulatory responses to increased heat are mediated by the sympathetic nervous division.
answer
True
question
Because many of the same cardiac cells are innervated by both parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers, the influence of the two divisions on the heart is synergistic, meaning contraction is strongest when both divisions act together.
answer
True