Truman Doctorine

31 August 2022
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Truman Doctorine (1947)
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The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy whose stated purpose was to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War.
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Containment
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American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world
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When was the Truman Doctorine released?
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It was announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947, and further developed on July 12, 1948, when he pledged to contain threats in Greece and Turkey.
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Consequences of the Truman Doctrine
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Greeks able to defeat the communists in the Civil War - Cominform of 1947
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Cold War
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A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted each other on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years.
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Purpose of Truman Doctrine
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The purpose of the Truman doctrine was to establish that the United States would support a democratic nation under threat from an internal or external authoritarian force. This support could include economic, political or military assistance.
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Why is the Truman Doctorine Important?
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In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine. ... To help rebuild after the war, the United States pledged $13 billion of aid to Europe in the Marshall Plan
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Joesph Stalin
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Bolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush opposition (780)
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Communism
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A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.
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Cuban Missle Crisis (1962)
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Standoff between John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in October 1962 over Soviet plans to install nuclear weapons in Cuba. Although the crisis was ultimately settled in America's favor and represented a foreign-policy triumph for Kennedy, it brought the world superpowers perilously close to the brink of nuclear confrontation.
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Korean War
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The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations (led by the United States) helped South Korea.
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Vietnam War
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A prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States.
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Space Race
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A competition of space exploration between the United States and Soviet Union.
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race for arms
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the US had to build bigger and better arms than the Soviet Union