World Civ. Chapter 8

1 September 2022
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question
In the sixth century, the Byzantine emperor Justinian fought the Ostrogoths for control of what territory
answer
Italy
question
How did people of the Byzantine Empire view themselves?
answer
They considered themselves Romans as Byzantium was the eastern part of the Roman Empire.
question
In addition to its strong walls, which of the following protected Constantinople from attacks?
answer
The sea on three sides
question
For many centuries, who were the most regular foes of the Byzantines?
answer
Sassanids
question
Which of the following is true of Justinian's law code?
answer
It became the foundation of law for most modern European nations.
question
Which group dominated tenth - century Byzantine society?
answer
The landed aristocracy
question
What was a gynaeceum?
answer
woman's apartment
question
Prior to becoming a bishop, Ambrose of Milan had received what kind of training?
answer
Legal
question
What important belief did the Arians hold?
answer
They thought that Christ was not co-eternal with God or equal to him in power?
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What happened to Arius after the Council of Nicaea?
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He and his followers were banished.
question
Why did Emperor Theodosius destroy the pagan temples in the late fourth century?
answer
He expected the Christian Church's support in return.
question
Which of the following allowed the bishops of Rome, or popes, to gain increased power and political authority in central Italy?
answer
The popes' ability to expand religious and secular authority as a result of their greater independence from Constantinople
question
On what basis did the bishops of Rome claim authority over other bishops?
answer
The apostle Peter lived in Rome, and the bishops of Rome were his successors.
question
What was Saint Jerome's major contribution to the early church?
answer
He translated the Bible into Latin
question
According to Saint Augustine, what did God transmit through the sacraments?
answer
Grace
question
What order did the Byzantine emperor Leo III give in 730?
answer
He order the destruction of icons.
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What was a consequence of the controversy over icons in the Eastern Christian Church?
answer
It led to further separation between Western Europe and Byzantium.
question
What was the original meaning of barbaros, or barbarian?
answer
Someone who did not speak Greek
question
In early Germanic villages, which of the following indicated a man's wealth and determined his social status?
answer
The number of cattle he possessed??
question
What was on distinction between wealthy, powerful barbarians and ordinary barbarians of lesser status?
answer
Powerful men sometimes had more than one wife
question
Which of the following outlined the value Germanic tribes ascribed to the worth of individual members?
answer
Wergeld
question
Barbarians migrated into Roman territory looking for which of the following?
answer
Better supplies and more farmland
question
Why did the Huns retreat from Italy in the mid-fifth century?
answer
They were weakened by disease and poor food supply.
question
According to legend, what saint Christianized Ireland?
answer
Patrick
question
What country served as an important base for the conversion of Germany and other parts of northern Europe?
answer
England
question
Which fifth-century Merovingian leader helped unify the Franks?
answer
Clovis
question
Carolingian power over the Franks was solidified by Charles Martel's defeat of which group in 732, at Poitiers?
answer
Muslim invaders
question
The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor caused a decisive break between Western Europe and what empire?
answer
The Byzantine
question
Charlemange used missi dominici to connect his central government to which of the following?
answer
Local authorities
question
What was accomplished by the Treaty of Verdun?
answer
It divided the Carolingian Empire, forming the precursors to the modern states of Germany, France, and Italy.