US History 5.14: Unit 5 Test Part 1

28 August 2022
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question
What was a major reason for the cycle of debt and poverty most sharecroppers experienced despite their hard work?
answer
Sharecroppers had to buy everything from the landowners who charged exorbitant prices.
question
Which choice did not promote segregation and limit the rights of blacks?
answer
Crop liens.
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Which 1896 Supreme Court decision approved segregation of blacks as long as "separate but equal" facilities were provided?
answer
Plessy v. Ferguson.
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What was one of Booker T. Washington's important achievements?
answer
Founding the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute.
question
Who was the first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard?
answer
W.E.B. Du Bois.
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Who founded the United Negro Improvement Association that stressed the need for black-owned businesses?
answer
Marcus Garvey.
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Who was not a leader in the women's suffrage movement?
answer
Helen Kendrick Johnson.
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Who employed a flexible state-by-state strategy to promote women's suffrage?
answer
Carrie Chapman Catt.
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Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
answer
19th.
question
What is an example of an argument in support of American imperialism?
answer
Businessmen urging the United States to compete with other nations for natural resources.
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Why did the United States traditionally oppose imperialism?
answer
Because the United States had originally been a colony and was against colonizing others.
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What did not contribute to the U.S. decision to go to war against Spain?
answer
The Spanish attack on Puerto Rico.
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Which place did not play a role in the Spanish-American War?
answer
Mexico City.
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The treaty ending the Spanish-American War made the Philippines a U.S. territory. What was another provision of the treaty?
answer
Cuban independence was assured.
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What was the Philippines's response to becoming a U.S. territory following the Spanish-American War?
answer
Violent resistance to American rule.
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Both Alaska and Hawaii became states in 1959. What else do they have in common?
answer
Both became U.S. territories during the late 1800s.
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Which territory has never experienced U.S. occupation?
answer
Jamaica.
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Which proposal did President Woodrow Wilson make for the nations of the world?
answer
There should be an association of nations.
question
"Today, more than ever before, American capital is seeking investment in foreign countries, and American products are more and more generally seeking foreign markets." Which U.S. president said the following in an annual message to Congress?
answer
William Howard Taft.
question
Negotiations with Colombia resulted in the purchase of a 10-mile-wide strip of land that led to President Theodore Roosevelt's greatest achievement. What was that achievement?
answer
The Panama Canal.
question
What is the name given to the extension of the Monroe Doctrine that one U.S. president used to justify intervention in Latin American affairs?
answer
Roosevelt Corollary.
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What best describes Woodrow Wilson's approach to foreign policy?
answer
Use American influence to promote world freedom, democracy, and peace.
question
Which final action led to U.S. participation in World War I?
answer
Unrestricted German attacks on submarines.
question
Which policies kept the United States from entering World War I in its first three years?
answer
Isolationism and neutrality.
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What was the ultimate impact of U.S. participation in World War I on Germany and its allies?
answer
American forces ended the stalemate on the western front, which led to Germany's defeat.
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Which impact did U.S. entry into World War I have on labor and production?
answer
With men drafted to serve in the military, jobs opened for women and minorities.
question
What was the purpose of the Committee on Public Information?
answer
To create propaganda to encourage support for America's participation in World War I.
question
What are the Food Administration, the War Industries Board, and the Railroad Administration examples of?
answer
The growth of the federal government during World War I.
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What was the civilian population's reaction to increased government powers during World War I?
answer
Resentment over government controls.
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How did the military recruit most of the 4 million Americans who served during World War I.
answer
Through the draft authorized by the Selective Service Act.
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What was one way that the government exerted power to reduce debate and dissent over U.S. participation in World War I?
answer
Passed the Espionage and Sedition Acts.
question
What were some of the key elements of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points?
answer
An association of nations and open diplomacy.
question
Key points of the Treaty of Versailles stripped Germany of its overseas colonies and required Germany to pay reparations. What else did the treaty require?
answer
Germany would accept blame for the war.
question
Why did the U.S. Senate fail to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
answer
They objected to the League of Nations, fearing that it would supersede U.S. authority.