Psych Ch.11

27 March 2023
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question
Psychologists define stress as:
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the process by which we appraise and respond to threatening or challenging events.
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One person regards a new job as a challenge, whereas another regards the same new job as a potential threat. These different perceptions best illustrate:
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stress appraisal
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In the 1920s, Walter Cannon discovered that stress produced an outpouring of ________ into the bloodstream.
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epinephrine
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Cameron, a 50-year-old electrician, opens his pay envelope and, to his surprise, finds a pink slip inside indicating that he has been fired from his job. Which phase of the general adaptation syndrome is Cameron most likely experiencing?
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resistance
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The three successive phases of the general adaptation syndrome are:
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alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion
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Psychoneuroimmunology is most broadly concerned with how the psychological, neural, and endocrine systems together affect the:
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immune system
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Who is the best example of a Type A personality?
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Philip, a competitive, hot-tempered corporation president
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To alleviate the stress of losing her job, Alicia enrolled in a work-retraining program that led to full-time employment. Alicia's behavior best illustrates:
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problem-focused coping.
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Dogs strapped in a harness and given repeated shocks that they could not avoid developed
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learned helplessness.
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Those who perceive an internal locus of control believe that:
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individuals can influence their own outcomes in life.
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In the long run, people who practice self-regulation through physical exercise and time-managed study programs experience an increase in:
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self-control
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Alex experiences little stress because he expects things to work out the way he wants them to. This best illustrates the value of:
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optimism
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Which of the following is most likely to foster stronger immune functioning?
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social support
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Aerobic exercise has been most closely linked to a decrease in:
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depression
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The correlation between religious involvement and life expectancy best illustrates the health value of:
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the faith factor
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The feel-good, do-good phenomenon refers to the fact that when people feel happy they:
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are more willing to help others
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The study of positive emotions, desirable character traits, and enabling institutions is central to the subfield known as:
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positive psychology
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During the last half-century, the buying power of Americans has ________ and their self-reported personal happiness has ________.
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increased; remained almost unchanged
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Which of the following best explains why, for those who are not poor, more money buys little more than a temporary surge of happiness?
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the adaptation-level phenomenon
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Which of the following factors has been found to be clearly related to feelings of general happiness or life satisfaction?
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having an active religious faith