Lecture 5: Integumentary System

Which bone is NOT considered to be part of the cranium?

identify the suture found between the 2 parietal bones.

Which of the following bones is unpaired?

Which cranial bone spans the width of the cranial floor?

Which of the following bones do not contain a sinus?

Identify the location of the ethmoid bone.

Identify the landmark that projects superiorly into the floor of the skull and serves as a site of attachment for the meninges.

Identify the cranial nerve that passes through the olfactory foramina

Identify the recessed area surrounding the crista galli

Which of theses projections of the ethmoid bone are most visible in the nasal cavity?

Which part of the ethmoid bone forms part of the nasal septum?

The ethmoid bone is a facial bone.

The tiny holes in the cribriform plate are

The ethmoid bone forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum true or false?

The ethmoid bone is part of the axial skeleton true or false?

Which of the following bones is not a facial bone?

What bone forms part of the nasal septum?

Which facial bones makeup the central portion of the bridge of the nose?

What is the anatomical name for the facial bones known as "cheekbones"?

Which facial bones fuse to form the upper jaw?

Identify the small facial bones found in the medial wall of the orbit.

Which facial bones form the roof of the mouth?

The occipital bone forms part of the

Identify the location of the occipital bone.

Name the opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes

Identify the area of the occipital bone that articulates with the vertebral column

Identify the large suture on the posterior surface of the skull at the border of the occipital bone

Identify the location of the sphenoid bone.

Identify the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland.

Identify the region of the sphenoid bone that contains the optic canal

Identify the landmark that is not part of the sphenoid bone

The sella turcica is best described as

The sphenoid bone contains a sinus T or F?

The young boxer has sustained a "blowout" fracture of his left orbital complex. The orbit that contains the eye is formed by seven facial bones. Which skull bone forms the roof of the orbit?

The orbital rim is strong, composed of thick, protective bone. But the very thin medial wall and floor of the orbit were literally blown out by the intact eyeball itself when the boxer was struck with such a forceful blow. Which bones compose the orbital rim?

Surrounding the orbits are the four paranasal sinuses. What are these structures?

The maxilla also frequently sustains fractures from blunt trauma to the face. Which structures support and house the upper teeth in this bone?

What is the name of the first cervical vertebra?

What is the name of the second cervical vertebra?

Identify the articulation site that allows us to nod our head "yes"

Identify the articulation site that allows us to rotate our head, e.g. shaking the head "no"

Identify the region of the skull that articulates with the atlas

Which vertebra lacks both a body and spinous process?

How many lumbar vertebrae are in the vertebral column?

Which of the following characteristics do not belong to the lumbar region?

Which region of the vertebral column is immediately superior to the lumbar region?

Which region of the vertebral column is immediately inferior to the lumbar region?

The shape of the spinous process can be used to help determine if a vertebra is from the lumbar region true or false?

The lumbar vertebrae are roughly the same size as vertebrae from the rest of the vertebral column true or false?

The lumbar vertebrae are found in the lower back true or false?

The lumbar vertebrae are part of the appendicular skeleton true or false?

Identify the bony posterior wall of the pelvis.

Name the number of vertebrae that fuse together to form the sacrum

Identify the region of the sacrum that articulates with the hip bone

Identify the tailbone.

Identify the typical number of vertebrae that fuse during development to form the coccyx

Which landmark is composed of fused spinous processes?

Which region of the vertebral column is located superior to the thoracic region and which region is inferior to the thoracic region, respectively?

How many vertebrae comprise the thoracic region of the spine?

Identify the articulation site for the head of a rib

Which of the following thoracic vertebrae is the largest?

Identify the articulation site for a tubercle of a rib?

which part of the vertebra is known as the centrum?

Name the vertebral projection oriented in a median plane.

Individual vertebrae articulate with each other forming the vertebral column. Identify the part of a vertebra that articulates immediately with the vertebra below it.

Which of the following structures would not be found within a vertebral foramen?

Identify a lateral projection of a vertebra.

Which of these regions of the vertebral column would be most accessible from a posterior surgical approach?

Identify the common name for the clavicle

Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle medially.

Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle laterally.

Which region of the clavicle is known as the acromial end?

The inferior surface of the clavicle has a projection called the:

The clavicle belongs to which of the following areas?

Identify the landmark found on the proximal end of the humerus.

Identify the depression found on the posterior surface of the distal humerus.

Identify the region of the humerus that articulates with the ulna, located between the medial epicondyle and capitulum.

Which of the following landmarks is found on the distal end of the humerus?

What part of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?

Which region of the skeleton contains the humerus?

Caitlyn has a supracondylar distal humerus fracture, a true surgical emergency. Besides the humerus, what other bones articulate at the elbow?

Of all the orthopedic injuries a child can sustain in a "fall on the out-stretched hand" (known as a FOOSH injury), a supracondylar distal humerus fracture is the most difficult to reduce (restore to anatomical position) and maintain in a reduced position during healing. What bone projections compose the condyle of the humerus?

When Caitlyn arrived at the emergency room, she had no pulse distal to the injury in her arm. Many of the critical nerves and blood vessels to the forearm and hand run along the humerus through the elbow. On the posterior aspect of the humerus is a depression that provides a path for an important large nerve that provides both sensory information and motor control. What is the name of this groove?

Identify the bones that make up the wrist.

How many carpals make up the wrist?

Identify the bones that make up the palm of the hand.

What type of bones are the phalanges?

How many phalanges are located in the hand?

Which digit is composed of only two phalanges?

Where is the radius located in reference to the ulna?

Identify the region of the radius that articulates with the ulna.

Which of the following regions of the radius help form the wrist joint?

Which digit is the radius closest to?

What type of joint is formed between the radius and ulna?

Identify the type of movement enabled by the articulation between the radius and ulna at the elbow.

Where in the skeleton is the ulna located in reference to the humerus?

Identify the primary region of the ulna that forms the hinge joint with the humerus.

Identify the true statement about the head of the ulna.

Identify the projection found on distal end of the ulna.

Identify the region of the ulna that articulates with the humerus when the forearm is in full extension.

Identify the region of the mandible that forms part of the temporomandibular joint.

Identify the region of the temporal bone that articulates with the mandible.

Identify the best description of the mandibular fossa

Identify the best description of the mandibular condyle.

Where is the mandibular fossa located?

Identify the shield shaped top of the sternum.

Name the type of connective tissue that anchors the ribs onto the sternum.

Identify the central portion of the sternum.

What part of the sternum is palpated prior to giving CPR?

How many pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum?

Which of the following is a passageway for a major blood vessel in the skull?

The adult hip bone consists of _____ regions.

Which region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum?

Which landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair?

Identify the indentation that is inferiorolateral to the auricular surface.

Which of the following is the largest region of the hip bone?

Identify the articulation site for the femur.

Identify the large hole found in this bone.

The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the _____.

What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulate with?

Which bony landmarks can be palpated on the anterior surface of the body, close to the midline?

The palpable hip bone projections in the front of the body felt when you put your hands on your hips are the posterior inferior iliac spines true or false?

The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine true or false.

the hip bone is part of the axial skeleton (T/F)

Which of the following bone structures is least helpful in determining the sex from a skull?

Which of the following descriptions is least likely to be found in a typical female pelvis?

Which landmark is found on the anterior surface of the femur?

Identify the region of the femur that forms part of the hip joint.

The condition known as a "fractured hip" is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture?

Identify the landmark that is unique to the femur.

Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur.

Identify the best description for the location of the head of the femur.

Identify the tarsal that articulates with the tibia and fibula.

Name the number of tarsals.

Identify the anatomical term for the "heel bone".

Identify the bones that make up the middle portion of the foot.

Which of the following digits contain only 2 phalanges?

What type of bone is a phalanx?

The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark?

Identify the bone found lateral to the tibia.

Identify the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle.

Name bone that articulates with the proximal end of the tibia.

Identify the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyles.

Which part of the leg does the tibia form?