Indentured Servants

12 October 2023
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Indentured Servitude
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A worker bound by a voluntary agreement to work for a specified period of years often in return for free passage to an overseas destination. Before 1800 most were Europeans; after 1800 most indentured laborers were Asians.
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Causes of Indentured Servitude
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-high demand for work in the new world -A low supply of workers
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Work was difficult
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Manual labor fields tutoring housework childcare
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4-7 years
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How long did indentured servants work?
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Mostly men 14-35
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age/gender?
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extended time
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what happens if you break the rules?
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Abused them
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How did the Masters treat them?
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contract
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a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
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Freedom Dues
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what the indentured servants got when they were freed; included some corn, clothes, and maybe some land
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Headright system
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These were parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists.
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disease
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the leading cause of death on the middle passage?
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the triangle trade
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the trading system between the Americas, England and Africa; Africa would give slaves and rum to the Americas, including the West Indies; America would offer timber, tobacco, fish, and flour; England would mainly process and ship back
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before sailing
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when were most rebellions on slavers most common?
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Tight Pack
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way of transporting slaves on Middle Passage; more slaves but less survived (side)
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slaves for life servants for years
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what is the difference between an indentured servant and a slave?