The "Middle Passage"

23 August 2022
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question
What was the Middle Passage?
answer
The Middle Passage was a series of routes which slave ships used to transport slaves from West Africa to the Americas.
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When was the Middle Passage in use?
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The Middle Passage was in use from 1500 to 1850.
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How many total slaves were transported via the Middle Passage between 1500 and 1850?
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11 million slaves were transported via the Middle Passage between 1500 and 1850.
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How many of the 11 million slaves transported via the Middle Passage ended up in the Americas?
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9.6 million of the 11 million slaves transported via the Middle Passage ended up in the Americas.
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What destination in the Americas received the majority of the slaves?
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Brazil received the majority of the slaves.
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What were the dimensions that a slave was allotted on a slave ship?
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The dimensions that a slave was allotted on a slave ship were 5 feet of height and 2 feet of width.
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Where did slaves vomit or relieve themselves on slave ships?
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Slaves vomited and relieved themselves in the same spot that they were chained on slave ships.
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Was there more than one level into which slaves were packed on some slave ships?
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Yes, there was more than one level into which slaves were packed on some slave ships.
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Did disease ravage the slaves on slave ships?
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Yes, disease ravaged the slaves on slave ships.
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Did the slaves die in large numbers across the Middle Passage?
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Yes, the slaves died in large numbers across the Middle Passage.
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Were the slaves malnourished across the Middle Passage?
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Yes, the slaves were malnourished across the Middle Passage.
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Which nation was the largest transporter of slaves? What percentage of the total slaves did this nation transport?
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Portugal was the largest transporter of slaves, transporting 46% of the total slaves.
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Which nation was the second largest transporter of slaves? What percentage of the total slaves did this nation transport?
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England was the second largest transporter of slaves, transporting 28% of the total slaves.
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What happened to the slaves almost immediately before they reached the end of the Middle Passage?
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Almost immediately before they reached the end of the Middle Passage, the slaves were cleaned up and fed better.
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Why were the slaves cleaned up and fed better immediately before the end of their voyage?
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The slaves were cleaned up and and fed better immediately before the end of the Middle Passage in order to make them look better and thus attract more buyers.