Chapter 2 Review Quiz

29 August 2022
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Among the problems facing the early settlers of Jamestown colony were
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high rates of death and disease.
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A key motivation behind early English settlement in the American colonies was
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acquisition of land, and thus a measure of personal independence. escape from the material and spiritual corruptions of England. the profits to be made in transatlantic commerce.
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Which of the following was not a significant outcome of the start of Chesapeake tobacco cultivation?
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campaigns to discourage migration by English women, who, it was feared, would distract male Virginians from their work in the fields
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Which of the following was not a significant feature of indentured servitude in seventeenth-century Virginia?
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Indentured servants never comprised more than a small percentage of Virginians, the great majority of whom arrived either as free settlers or slaves.
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Which of the following was not a central theme of Puritan thought?
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The quest for material prosperity is a sign of moral corruption.
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Which of the following was not a characteristic of early New England society?
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equality of the sexes in general church affairs, but not in government affairs
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The first permanent English settlement in the area now known as the United States was at
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Jamestown, Virginia.
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The English "enclosure" movement of the 1500s and 1600s forced small farmers off "commons" land so that the land could be taken up by
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sheep
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The main lure for the majority of migrants from England to the New World was
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land ownership.
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A "visible saint" was the term Puritans used to describe
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a person who had experienced a conversion experience.
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Which was not a characteristic of Roger Williams's Rhode Island colony?
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It required citizens to attend church.
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In 1619, the first elected assembly in colonial America was
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the House of Burgesses in Virginia.
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Colonial Virginia's economic substitute for gold was
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tobacco.
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In 1600s Virginia, a feme sole could do all of the following except
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vote
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Cecilius Calvert envisioned Maryland as a refuge for
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Catholics.
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In the religious view of the Puritans, you could reach heaven only if
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God predestined you to heaven or hell; no earthly act could change that.
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Having fled religious intolerance in England, the Puritans in Massachusetts
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were intolerant of persons who disagreed with their version of Christianity.
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The Mayflower Compact of 1620 asserted that
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just and equal laws made by male representatives onboard were to rule.
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The expansion of tobacco cultivation in the early 1600s led to an increase in demand for which of the following labor groups?
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indentured servants
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Which of the following did not happen in the 1630s?
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The House of Burgesses was established.
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Which of the following crops did John Rolfe introduce to the English colonies?
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tobacco
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Who was the most prominent Native American leader in the original area of English settlement in Virginia?
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Powhatan
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The Half-Way Covenant applied to whom?
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grandchildren of the English Great Migration
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Another name for the Church of England was the
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Anglican Church.
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Among the suggested reasons for why the English should colonize the New World were that
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English settlements would strike a blow against the Spanish empire and their influence of Catholicism.
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One change in Indian life after the English colonists settled was
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alcohol became increasingly common and disruptive.
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In the first two years of Jamestown's existence, relations with the Indians were
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mostly peaceful and based on simple trade.
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Pocahontas married
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John Rolfe.
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This Indian leader led a surprise attack that killed one-quarter of Virginia's settlers in a single day.
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Opechancanough
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Within the Puritan community, the family was considered the foundation of a strong com-munity, while unmarried persons
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were viewed as a danger to the social fabric.
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In an effort to discourage colonists and prevent newcomers from joining Indian societies, Puritans suggested the "godly society"
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write captivity narratives describing the brutality of the Indians.
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The event that started the Pequot War was
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the killing of a fur trader by the Pequots.
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Which of the following was not promoted by Oliver Cromwell?
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the return to tolerance toward Irish Catholics
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England's ongoing struggle to subdue Ireland delayed its entry into New World colonization.
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True
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In Puritan Massachusetts, "visible saint" was a term used to describe people who shunned material goods to aid the poor and sick of the colony.
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False
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Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts for advocating freedom of individual conscience and religious choice.
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True
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Seventeenth-century New England quickly developed into a land of large plantations and landless servants.
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False
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Most migrants to seventeenth-century New England came out of the poorer reaches of English society.
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False
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Most immigrants to America from England in the 1600s were poor, young, single men.
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True
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Indenture contracts usually bound indentured servants for periods of five to seven years.
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True
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In Puritan New England, a husband's authority in his house was nearly absolute; genuine freedom for a woman was understood to come from her subjection to her husband's will and desires.
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True
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At the end of their period of indenture, indentured servants were often given "freedom dues" and became free members of society.
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True
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Harvard College was principally founded to educate young men into the ministry.
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True
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Intermarriage between Indians and English settlers was common.
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False
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The typical seventeenth-century woman in New England gave birth seven times.
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True
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Colonial Massachusetts was organized into self-governing towns.
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True
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In the 1600s in Massachusetts, full church membership was not required to vote in colony-wide elections.
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False
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Because Puritan Massachusetts was deeply religious, ministers were frequently elected to colonial offices.
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False
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All Pilgrims were Puritans.
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False
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The first Thanksgiving celebrated the Pilgrims' survival and a successful harvest.
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True
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In 1585, the English attempted to establish Jamestown in North America.
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False
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In the 1600s, nearly two-thirds of English settlers came as indentured servants.
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True
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John Rolfe married Powhatan's daughter.
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True
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Under the headright system, anyone who brought in a sizable number of servants would immediately acquire a large estate.
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True
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The "Rights of Englishmen" were established in the Magna Carta.
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True
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Most New England colonists sided with Parliament during the English Civil War.
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True
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The early settlers of English America enjoyed the least amount of rights compared to colonists of other empires.
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False
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England's king enticed his relatives and allies to the New World by granting them plots of land.
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True
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During the early years of English settlement, some people worried the need for wood to build and heat homes would deplete the forests; yet the fur trade increased, as did the population of beaver.
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False
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In the Chesapeake region, men outnumbered women for most of the seventeenth century by a ratio of approximately twelve to one.
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False
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On completing their terms, each male indentured servant received full church membership and grants of land.
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False