Chp.27-Male Reproductive System Homework

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is an androgen?
answer
Testosterone
question
Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
answer
Pic
question
The countercurrent heat exchanger that prevents arterial blood from overheating the testes is the __________.
answer
pampiniform plexus of veins
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Changes called male climacteric are a consequence of a(n) __________.
answer
decreased secretion of testosterone
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Which of the following are not found in or around the seminiferous tubules?
answer
Corpus cavernosum cells
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Place the cell images into the correct order on the picture to outline the sequence of events associated with spermatogenesis.
Place the cell images into the correct order on the picture to outline the sequence of events associated with spermatogenesis.
answer
Pic
question
Correctly label the following parts of the testis.
Correctly label the following parts of the testis.
answer
Pic
question
Which of the following hormones directly stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics?
answer
Testosterone
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Male infertility (sterility) refers to _________.
answer
the inability to fertilize an egg
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Which of the following is not a change in the male body that results from puberty?
answer
These are all changes associated with male puberty.
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The __________ is the site of sperm maturation and storage.
answer
epididymis
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Nurse cells secrete inhibin, which regulates the rate of sperm production.
answer
T
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Which of the following is generally accepted as a secondary sex characteristic?
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The enlargement of the breasts
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__________ have 46 chromosomes, whereas __________ have 23.
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Primary spermatocytes; spermatids
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By volume, most of the semen is produced in the __________.
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seminal vesicles
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In meiosis, each parent cell produces __________.
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four haploid cells
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Whether an organism will be genetically male or female is determined by __________.
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the sperm
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Correctly label the structures of the scrotum.
Correctly label the structures of the scrotum.
answer
Pic
question
The __________ has/have no androgen receptors and do/does not respond to it.
answer
germ cells
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Heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate peak during the __________.
answer
climax (orgasm)
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At the end of meiosis I there are __________, whereas at the end of meiosis II there is/are __________.
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two haploid (n) cells; four haploid (n) cells
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A sperm count any lower than __________ million sperm per mL of semen is usually associated with infertility (sterility).
answer
20 to 25
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Correctly label the following parts of a mature sperm.
Correctly label the following parts of a mature sperm.
answer
Pic
question
Which of the following is the correct pathway of sperm cells from their formation to ejaculation?
answer
Seminiferous tubule, rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra Correct
question
The haploid (n) result of meiosis I is called a __________.
answer
secondary spermatocyte
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Correctly label the structures of the spermatic cord.
Correctly label the structures of the spermatic cord.
answer
Pic
question
Correctly label the following structures of the penis.
Correctly label the following structures of the penis.
answer
Pic
question
When do the testes start secreting testosterone?
answer
in the first trimester of fetal development
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The orgasm-emission phase of the male sexual response is stimulated by __________.
answer
efferent sympathetic signals from the lumbar region of the spinal cord
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Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
answer
Pic
question
Which of the following does not play a role in thermoregulation of the testes?
answer
The bulbospongiosus muscle
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Sildenafil (Viagra) prolongs erection by __________.
answer
inhibiting degradation of cGMP
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In the process of spermiogenesis, __________ become __________.
answer
spermatids; spermatozoa
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Which of the following is the most important role of meiosis in sexual reproduction?
answer
It prevents the chromosome number from doubling in each generation.
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Which of the following is inhibited by testosterone?
answer
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion
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Which of the following explains the neural mechanism of an erection?
answer
It is an autonomic reflex mediated predominantly by parasympathetic nerve fibers.
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Spermiogenesis is the last stage of meiosis.
answer
F
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At what stage does a developing sperm cell begin to grow a tail?
answer
Spermatid
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Click and drag each label to identify whether it describes meiosis, mitosis, or both.
Click and drag each label to identify whether it describes meiosis, mitosis, or both.
answer
Pic
question
__________ stimulates the interstitial cells of the testes to secrete __________.
answer
Luteinizing hormone (LH); testosterone
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Which hormone suppresses spermatogenesis without affecting testosterone secretion?
answer
Inhibin
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When it is cold, the __________ contracts and draws the testes closer to the body to keep them warm.
answer
cremaster
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Only germ cells undergo meiosis, which produces four haploid (n) cells with 23 chromosomes each.
answer
True
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Which of the following is a secondary sex organ?
answer
Vagina
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Dilation of the __________ causes the lacunae to fill with blood and the penis to become erect.
answer
deep arteries
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Which of the following is not a function of the nurse cells?
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They secrete testosterone.
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The penis is homologous to the __________.
answer
clitoris
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Why would an enlarged prostate interfere with urination?
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It compresses the urethra.
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Which of the following is true regarding the blood-testis barrier?
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It prevents antibodies in the blood from getting to the germ cells
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The scrotum contains the testes and spermatic cords.
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True
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The presence of the Y chromosome guarantees the development of male secondary sex organs.
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False
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Genetic males are XY and genetic females are XX.
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true
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Erectile dysfunction prevents ejaculation in most cases.
Erectile dysfunction prevents ejaculation in most cases.
answer
Pic
question
The penis is innervated by the __________ nerve.
answer
internal pudendal
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Correctly label the following structures of the penis.
Correctly label the following structures of the penis.
answer
Pic
question
The acrosome contains enzymes used to __________.
answer
penetrate barriers surrounding the ovum
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The penile urethra is enclosed by the __________.
answer
corpus spongiosum
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The first haploid (n) stage of spermatogenesis is prophase II.
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False
question
Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
Correctly label the following parts of the male reproductive system.
answer
Pic
question
Correctly label the following external genitalia of the developing male and female embryo.
Correctly label the following external genitalia of the developing male and female embryo.
answer
Pic
question
The deep region of the penis, surrounding the urethra, that engorges with blood during an erection is known as the ___________.
answer
corpus spongiosum
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Males produce sperm and females produce eggs.
answer
True
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Sperm cells get energy to power their movement from __________, which is contributed by the __________.
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fructose; seminal vesicles
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Sexual reproduction entails the union of two gonads to form a zygote.
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False
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The __________ is the small, bilateral organ found lateral to the membranous urethra.
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bulbourethral gland
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Correctly label the following external genitalia of the developing male and female embryo.
Correctly label the following external genitalia of the developing male and female embryo.
answer
Pic
question
Men have only one __________.
answer
prostate
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The process of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis begins with a __________ and ends with four __________.
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germ cell; gametes
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Descent of the testes is stimulated by the __________.
answer
presence of testosterone