Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction example #63229

Conflict theorists and functionalists would most likely focus on such things as social class and group relationships and would use the macrosociological approach.

The sociological significance of social structure is that it guides our behavior.

The broadest framework that determines what kind of people we will become is social status.

Ascribed status is involuntary and achieved status is voluntary.

All master statuses are achieved statuses.

Some people have a contradiction or a mismatch between their statuses.

The difference between role and status is that we occupy a status and play a role.

Status inconsistency is always detrimental to society and creates interpersonal conflicts that must be resolved.

Roles are like fences - they allow a certain amount of freedom but that freedom does not go very far.

To belong to a group is to yield to others the right to make certain decisions about our behavior

Of all the social institutions, the mass media is one of the oldest.

The more industrialized a society becomes, the less formal its social institutions tend to be.

Mechanical solidarity and Gemeinschaft both describe the most intimate societies that are personal and have close kinship connections.

Although social structure acts as a major control mechanism to preserve order, it has little to do with what we actually do, feel, or think.

Because of their close-knit structure and separation from modernization, the Old Order Amish have been able to resist all change that has challenged the core values of their community.

The amount of personal space people require is a cultural universal that is consistent from one culture to the next.

Stereotypes deeply influence how we react to one another.

As our military faces the threat of attacks from unidentifiable individuals in civilian areas throughout the world, understanding body language can be utilized as a tool to help them detect threats.

When Professor Jones is before his class lecturing, he has assumed the front stage, based on the terminology used in dramaturgy.

In studied nonobservance, the individual in a compromised position is able to successfully rationalize the reason for his or her awkward behavior.

In Amsterdam, a 21-year-old prostitute is scantily clothed, exhibiting her attributes in a storefront, smiling at potential patrons as they walk by. Based on this mental image, which statement best describes what is in progress?

What two sociological perspectives are most linked to macrosociology?

A focus on the broad features of society to analyze such things as social class and how groups relate to one another is called ________.

Which of the following topics would most likely be approached based on a macrosociological analysis?

Which sociological perspective is most closely linked to microsociology?

Which of the following perspectives is most appropriate for a research sociologist to use?

Dr. Zalewski expects her students to be on time for class, holds them for the entire class period, and has firm deadlines set for reports and other assignments. Sociologically, which statement best describes Dr. Zalewski's approach to teaching?

Which of the following is an example of social structure?

The typical patterns of a group, such as its usual relationships between men and women or students and teachers, are referred to as ___________.

Milo, a highly successful attorney, just received a $200 ticket for speeding. Jim, an unemployed father of six, received a $50 fine for parking in a restricted area. Milo considers his $200 ticket an inconvenience, but Jim sees his $50 fine as a financial disaster. Why do Milo and Jim feel so differently about their fines, even though Milo's is four times greater than Jim's?

John and Doug are both full professors in a state university, holding doctorate degrees from Ivy League schools. Both make about the same salary and enjoy a similar sense of prestige in the community and on campus. Based only on this information, what do John and Doug have in common?

What are the three primary variables in determining one's social class?

Which statement regarding status is most accurate?

Jane is a 49-year-old woman of Irish-German descent. What do these characteristics have in common?

Which of the following represents and achieved status?

Andrea is an aspiring associate editor for a major publisher. She is single but feels married to her work. Last year she received a $20,000 bonus for the excellent work she did in promoting new textbooks published by her employer. Based on this information, Andrea's ascribed status is ________ and her achieved status is ________.

Bumper stickers such as "Proud Parent of an Honor Student" and "Warning: This Driver Convicted of DUI" are best described as being ________.

Signs that identify a position in society that someone occupies are referred to as ________.

A position in society that cuts across other statuses a person holds, such as being a high-ranking Army officer, a college president, or a handicapped Olympian, would be considered that person's ________.

Because of his incredibly accelerated study program, Professor Zuchov has the unique privilege of being a 17-year-old university professor. Sociologically, this is an example of ________.