Biology of Human Sexuality: Chapter 3

8 February 2024
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question
Marjorie has menorrhagia. This means she experiences:
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heavy, prolonged bleeding during her menstrual period.
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Naila had surgery to reattach her hymen. It not only created the illusion that she was a virgin, but also improved her sex life with her husband. Naila had a:
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hymenoplasty.
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Which model of sexual response identifies four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution?
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Masters and Johnson's
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Most American women describe the changes accompanying menstruation as:
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negative.
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Which of the female genitalia is an internal structure?
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the vagina
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Researchers have determined that while a woman is menstruating:
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the transfer of sexually transmitted infections is facilitated.
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Recent research on production of egg cells:
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suggests that because female mice produce a constant stream of egg cells as adults, this may also be the case for women.
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The current belief about anal intercourse is that it:
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may be erotic, but is potentially unsafe unless condoms are used.
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Contrary to what Freud believed, the center of sexual arousal in the female is the:
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clitoris.
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Which statement concerning breasts is true?
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Breastfeeding her infant may be sexually pleasurable for a woman.
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Oocytes mature during which phase of the ovarian cycle?
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follicular
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Female gametes begin to develop:
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before birth.
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Audrey has been told by her gynecologist that she has cervical cancer and needs surgery and chemotherapy. The textbook authors suggest that she:
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get a second opinion.
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In addition to producing oocytes, the ovaries are also important for:
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hormone production.
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When embryos first begin to develop, they are:
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all female.
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The G-spot is a myth made up by a feminist writers.
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False
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PMS is a myth.
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False
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Studies with mice leads human sex researchers to believe that it may be possible for human women to produce new egg cells during early adulthood.
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True
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The brain plays a crucial role in sexual response.
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True
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The term genitalia refers only to the sexual and reproductive of women.
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False
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If the hymen is not intact, it means that the woman is not a virgin.
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False
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To ensure their vaginal health, women should avoid douching.
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True
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All embryos are female when their reproductive structures begin to develop.
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True
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Most American women who menstruate use tampons to absorb the flow of menstrual blood.
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False
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Fertilization of two ova simultaneously will result in identical twins.
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False
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In Elliott and Brantley's study (1997) of college students, the highest rate of faked orgasms was found among
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lesbian/bisexual women.
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When women do not menstruate for reasons other than aging, the condition is called
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amenorrhea.
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The _____________ is located on the front wall of the vagina, midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the vaginal side of the urethra.
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G-spot
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What are the two components of the female reproductive cycle?
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the ovarian cycle and the uterine cycle
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In order for an embryo to develop male genitals, the embryo must
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receive hormonal and genetic signals.
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Before hormones begin their action, all developing embryos appear male.
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False
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During sexual excitement, the clitoris becomes erect and swollen. This response is due to
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genital vasocongestion.
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Dolores reached menarche last year. Recently she has become alarmed because she has noticed clear, slippery, elastic secretions coming from her vagina. What may be happening here?
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These secretions are normal during ovulation.
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Which of the following can be found within the vestibule?
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Bartholin's glands
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The phases of the ovarian cycle include all of the following EXCEPT the
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menses phase.
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The best option for women seeking accurate and thorough medical care is to seek
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a gynecologist and a primary care physician.
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The term vagina refers to the external female genitalia.
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False
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The congested walls of the outer one-third of the vagina are known as the
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orgasmic platform.
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The introitus refers to
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the lower one-third of the vagina.
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Which of the following is NOT an unanswered question concerning female anatomy?
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function of the clitoris
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In the United States, the practice of trimming and shaving the pubic hair is gaining popularity.
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True
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The sole function of the clitoris is
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sexual arousal.
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Which of the following is TRUE about the role of hormones on libido?
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Women produce testosterone in their ovaries, which increases libido.
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The darkened area around the nipple is called the
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areola.
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In some cultures, blood on the sheets of a newly married couple is considered proof of the virginity of the bride.
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True
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Vaginal lubrication comes from
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blood vessels in the vaginal wall.
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The terms vagina and vulva are synonymous.
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False
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Female breasts develop at puberty because of
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hormonal stimulation.
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Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by high levels of
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prostaglandins.
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Usually ovulation occurs
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in one ovary each month, alternating left and right sides.
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The hollow thick-walled muscular organ held in the pelvic cavity by a number of flexible ligaments is called the _______________.
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uterus
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At birth, an ovary will contain about half a million oocytes.
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True
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Testosterone, produced in the male's testes, causes enhanced libido in women via contact with semen.
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False
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During a typical menstruation, _______ passes through the _______.
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endometrial tissue; cervical os
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As her menstrual flow begins, Annika feels weak, nauseated, and has severe pain in the pelvic region. These symptoms occur at no other time. A likely diagnosis is
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primary dysmenorrhea.
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The clitoris is the center of sexual arousal in women.
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True
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The pad of fatty tissue that covers the area of the pubic bone is called the
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mons pubis.
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The center of sexual arousal in the female is the
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clitoris.
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The luteal phase is the most variable phase of the ovarian cycle.
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False
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The inner lining of the uterine walls that is filled with tiny blood vessels is the
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endometrium.
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Sheila experiences thrills of sensation when she is stroked behind her knees. For her, this area is a(n)
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erogenous zone.
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In females, the urethral opening is located
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between the clitoris and the vaginal opening.
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Approximately how much blood is expelled during the menses?
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2-5 ounces
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Fewer than 20% of females experience physical and behavioral changes premenstrually.
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False
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Typically most of a woman's sexual lubrication comes from
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the vaginal walls.
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Regarding the G-spot, no specific gland or site has been found in all women.
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True
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During orgasm, the clitoris is
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retracted under the clitoral hood.
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Just before orgasm,
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the vaginal opening shrinks, and the orgasmic platform is formed.
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Mothers nourish their infants with milk produced in lobes within the breast called
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alveoli.
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Bartholin's glands produce most of a females' sexual lubrication.
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False
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When one of her children developed an extended illness, Maureen stopped menstruating. She had no other symptoms. A likely diagnosis would be
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secondary amenorrhea.
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The labia majora enclose the
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clitoris, urethral opening, labia minora, and vaginal entrance.
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White, curd-like, yeasty-smelling vaginal secretions may indicate a fungal infection that can be treated with the application of plain yogurt to the vulva and vagina.
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True
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Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is called
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menorrhagia.
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Most nerve endings in the vagina are found in the introitus.
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True
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An oocyte travels from the _______ to the _______ during ovulation.
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ovaries; fallopian tubes
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According to Slater, the pressure to successfully achieve orgasm is an extension of
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the Protestant work ethic.
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The folds of the labia minora meet to form the
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clitoral hood.
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What is the nature of the controversy that surrounds a diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome?
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Studies on PMS are inconclusive and contradictory.
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The part of the uterus which dilates during pregnancy is the
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cervix.
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The number of ovarian follicles that grow during the follicular phase is
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10-20.
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In most mammalian species, the female does all of the following EXCEPT
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select the sex of the unborn offspring.
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Fertilization normally takes place in the
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fallopian tube.
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__________ therapy in woman may be helpful in treating low sex drive.
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Testosterone
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The two hormones responsible for the regulation of the ovarian cycle are estrogen and oxytocin.
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False
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The ovaries produce gametes, estrogen, and progesterone.
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True
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Menses is largely made up of
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endometrial tissue.
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In females, urine passes through the urethra which is located
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between the clitoris and the introitus.
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One of the biological purposes of vaginal lubrication caused by sexual excitement is to
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create a more hospitable environment for sperm.
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Menorrhagia is common among young women.
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True
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Which of the following is NOT a slang expression for a menstrual period?
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in a mixolydian mode
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Many women seem to care less about physical arousal and more about
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relational and emotional intimacy.
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A diagnosis of PMS can be made through simple lab tests.
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False
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The phases of the ovarian cycle are the
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follicular phase, the ovulatory phase, and the luteal phase.
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The Masters and Johnson model of sexual response does not account for the
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role of desire in sexual arousal.
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The tapered end of the uterus that opens into the vagina is known as the
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cervix.
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For women, the first physiological sign of sexual excitement is
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vaginal wall sweating.
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Which of the following is TRUE?
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A girl's ovaries contain about half a million oocytes at birth.
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A small amount of sexual lubrication is secreted at the vaginal opening by
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the Bartholin's glands.
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The ovarian cycle averages _______ days in length.
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28
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Which of the following statements regarding sexual intercourse during menstruation is NOT correct?
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Conception cannot occur.
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Can a woman whose hymen is intact use a tampon?
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Yes, there are usually several perforations in the hymen.
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The fallopian tubes are directly connected to the ovaries.
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False
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The word _________ refers to one's sex drive.
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libido
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All of the following make up the vulva EXCEPT the
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vagina.
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How long is the egg viable following release?
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24 hours
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Which of the following statements about the ovaries is NOT true?
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At birth, the ovary contains up to 40,000 immature oocytes.
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The area known as the Grafenberg spot is reportedly located
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midway between the introitus and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina.
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The clitoris swells by the engorgement of blood of the
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corpora carvernosa.
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Which of the following statements about the vagina is NOT correct?
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The urinary structure that passes through the vagina is called the urethra.
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Hormones that act directly on the gonads are called
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gonadotropins.
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How do oocytes get into the fallopian tubes?
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The cilia of the fimbriae wave the oocyte into the infundibulum.
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An important difference between the clitoris and the penis is that the clitoris
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has no function other than sexual pleasure.
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Approximately what proportion of women experience at least one emotional, physical, or behavioral change during the week of menstruation?
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a vast majority
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Between the rectum and the vagina is an area of soft tissue known as the
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perineum.
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Which one of the following statements about vaginal secretions is accurate?
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Vaginal secretions change in color, quantity, and consistency, depending on where the woman is in her menstrual cycle.
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Which of the following is TRUE?
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A hymen can rupture by something which does not involve sexual behavior.
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Each of the following researchers has described a model for sexual response in humans EXCEPT
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Dodson.
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Which of the following is a part of the vulva?
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clitoris
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__________ is a type of surgery which serves to artificially "restore" a woman's virginity by reattaching her hymen.
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Hymenoplasty
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Which statement most accurately describes the process of ovulation?
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A Graffian follicle ruptures, and the oocyte is released.