Chp.28-Female Reproductive System Homework

25 July 2022
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question
In ovulation, after expelling the oocyte the follicle becomes a __________ and secretes __________.
answer
corpus luteum; estrogen and progesterone
question
Which of the following is not a benefit of breast feeding?
answer
It prevents colonization of the neonatal intestine with beneficial bacteria.
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Why do pregnant women often have heartburn?
answer
As the uterus enlarges it pushes upward on the stomach, causing gastric reflux.
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What structure leads from each ovary to the uterus?
answer
Uterine tube
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Which of these blood hormone levels reaches its maximum during the luteal phase?
answer
Progesterone
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The vagina has no glands but it is moistened by mucus from glands in the cervical canal.
answer
True
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The ovarian cycle typically lasts about 28 days, with day 1 considered to be the first day after ovulation.
answer
false
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Correctly label the following structures of the female perineum.
Correctly label the following structures of the female perineum.
answer
Pic
question
Which of the following occurs during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle?
answer
Several follicles are developing an antrum
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Correctly label the following structures of the female breast.
Correctly label the following structures of the female breast.
answer
Pic
question
Correctly label the following structures of the female breast.
Correctly label the following structures of the female breast.
answer
Pic
question
During __________, the uterus is tented (erected) and the cervix is withdrawn from the vagina. Typically, the clitoris is engorged and the labia are bright red to violet due to hyperemia.
answer
excitement
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After puberty, which epithelium lines the vagina?
answer
stratified squamous epithelium
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Which follicle stage is characterized by the development of a corona radiata?
answer
Tertiary
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The anterior margin of the ovary is anchored by a peritoneal fold called the __________.
answer
mesovarium
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Which of the following is considered a "feminizing hormone"?
answer
Estrogen
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What hormone(s) inhibit(s) the secretion of FSH and LH during the female sexual cycle?
answer
Estradiol and progesterone
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Inhibin modulates the secretion of LH.
answer
False
question
Why is breast milk superior to cow's milk for an infant?
answer
Cow's milk has too much protein and minerals in it.
question
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete __________, which stimulates secretion of __________.
answer
estradiol; LH
question
The proliferative phase of the uterus is driven by estrogen from the ovaries.
answer
True
question
In early pregnancy, what hormone stimulates growth of the corpus luteum?
answer
Human chorionic gonadotropin
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Although two breast cancer genes are known, most cases are nonhereditary.
answer
True
question
Oxytocin stimulates contraction of myoepithelial cell of the mammary acini.
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True
question
What is a follicle composed of?
answer
An oocyte enclosed in follicular or granulosa cells
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Most ovulation home test kits measure a surge of which hormone?
answer
LH
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How is colostrum different than breast milk?
answer
It has one-third less fat.
question
Correctly label the following structures of the ovary.
Correctly label the following structures of the ovary.
answer
Pic
question
Which phase of the menstrual cycle is the one associated with menstrual cramps?
answer
Premenstrual
question
Between weeks 3 and 8 of development, a developing individual is considered a __________
answer
embryo
question
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive tract.
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive tract.
answer
Pic
question
What is the longest stage of labor?
answer
dilation stage
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n the female fetus, the absence of testosterone results in the development of the external genitalia into clitoris, labia minora, and labia majora.
answer
True
question
The ovary receives blood from which artery/arteries?
answer
Ovarian and uterine
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Unlike men, women lack a refractory period and may experience successive orgasms.
answer
True
question
What do lutein cells develop from?
answer
theca interna
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In which structure does fertilization usually occur?
answer
Uterine tube
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During climacteric, women secrete __________.
answer
During climacteric, women secrete __________.
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When do mammary glands primarily develop within the breasts?
answer
During pregnancy
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The __________ sometimes expels copious fluid similar to prostatic fluid, which constitutes the female ejaculate.
answer
paraurethral glands
question
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive system.
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive system.
answer
Pic
question
Where are follicles located?
answer
Cortex of the ovary
question
What is the cessation of menstruation referred to as?
answer
Menopause
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The medial pole of the ovary is attached to the uterus by which ligament?
answer
Ovarian ligament
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What provides most of the natural lubrication during female sexual excitement?
answer
Greater vestibular glands
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What does the term "menstrual cycle" specifically refer to?
answer
The cyclic changes in the uterus determined by shifting hormonal changes
question
Milk ejection occurs as a result of stimulation of nerve endings in the ___________, which leads to the release of ___________ from the pituitary.
answer
nipple and areola; oxytocin
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Which form of estrogen is the most potent in pregnancy?
answer
Estradiol
question
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive system.
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive system.
answer
Pic
question
Correctly label the following structures of the female perineum.
Correctly label the following structures of the female perineum.
answer
Pic
question
Which of the following is not a component of the vulva?
answer
Cervix
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Progesterone stimulates uterine contractions.
answer
False. Because Oxytocin does.
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Drag each of the terms or statements into the proper category to identify whether it refers to an item or process that occurs prior to or after ovulation. Assume that fertilization is successful.
answer
Pic
question
In the adult ovary, more than 90% of the follicles are found as __________.
answer
Primordial follicles
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"False labor" is a result of what type of contractions?
answer
Braxton Hicks
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Pregnancy kits test for the presence of what hormone?
answer
Human chorionic gonadotropin
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Women with morning sickness tend to prefer spicy and pungent foods.
answer
False
question
Correctly label the following structures of the ovary.
Correctly label the following structures of the ovary.
answer
Pic
question
What is the infant's only source of nutrition during the first 2-3 days postpartum?
answer
Colostrum
question
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive tract.
Correctly label the following structures of the female reproductive tract.
answer
Pic
question
Which of the following is true of the female sexual response?
answer
Women do not have a refractory period and may quickly experience additional orgasms.
question
The appearance of pubic and axillary hair is characteristic of which stage of puberty?
answer
Pubarche
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Which of the following provides fetal nutrition and secretes hormones that regulate pregnancy and fetal development?
answer
The placenta
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Which stage of meiosis is an ovulated egg in?
answer
Metaphase II
question
During the plateau phase of the sexual response, the glans and clitoris swell as the deep arteries dilate and the __________ engorge with blood.
answer
corpora cavernosa
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When does oogenesis begin?
answer
during embryonic development
question
Drag each of the terms or statements into the proper category to identify whether the given label refers to an item or process that occurs prior to or after ovulation. Assume that the ovulation occurs on day 14 and unless specifically stated, assume fertilization was unsuccessful.
answer
Pic
question
Which of these is not found in the vestibule?
answer
Mons pubis
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Contraceptive pills mimic the ___________ feedback effect of ___________.
answer
negative; and estrogens progesterone
question
Drag each of the terms or statements into the proper category to identify whether the given anatomical structure is found in males, females, or both.
Drag each of the terms or statements into the proper category to identify whether the given anatomical structure is found in males, females, or both.
answer
Pic