Biology: ANATOMICAL POSITION

24 July 2022
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anatomical position
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a reference posture of the human body, in which the anterior view of the human body is shown standing with legs slightly apart, feet forward, palms facing forward.
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supine
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lying or resting on the back with the face, palm, etc., upwards
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prone
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Lying with the front or face downward.
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superior
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situated in a higher position on the body, closer to the head and farther from the feet.
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inferior
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a part of the body located below another; the opposite of superior.
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anterior,
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the forward position.
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posterior
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Located behind a part or toward the rear of a structure.
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medial
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pertaining to, situated in, or oriented toward the midline of the body.
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lateral
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Relating to or situated at or on the side.
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proximal
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nearest to a point of reference, as to a center or median line or to the point of attachment or origin.
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distal
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farther from any point of reference.
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sagittal plane
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a vertical plane through the body parallel to the median plane (or to the sagittal suture) and dividing the body into left and right portions.
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transverse plane
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one passing horizontally through the body, an organ, or a part at right angles to the median and frontal planes, dividing it into upper and lower portions
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frontal plane
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the frontal plane, in anatomy, is an imaginary plane that divides the body into anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) halves along the longitudinal (left-right) axis.
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superficial
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Toward or near a surface; confined to or pertaining to a surface
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deep
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A fibrous layer of tissue that envelopes muscles.
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ventral
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pertaining to the abdomen or to any venter.
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dorsal
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pertaining to the back of the body
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thoracic cavity
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The space within the walls of the chest, bounded below by the diaphragm and above by the neck, and containing the heart and the lungs.
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abdominal cavity
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The space bounded by the abdominal walls, diaphragm, and pelvis and containing most of the organs of digestion, the spleen, the kidneys, and the adrenal glands.
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pelvic cavity,
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The space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and pelvic girdle.
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abdominopelvic cavity
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the space between the diaphragm and the groin. There is no structurally distinct separation between the abdomen and pelvic regions.
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Cervical
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Relating to the top part of the spine that is composed of the seven vertebrae of the neck and the disks that separate them.
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occipital
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pertaining to the back of the head.
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lumbar
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pertaining to the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis.