Anatomical Movement

24 July 2022
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51 test answers

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Anatomical position
Anatomical position
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-facing forward -palms forward -standing
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3 types of planes
3 types of planes
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transverse sagittal frontal
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Transverse plane
Transverse plane
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Across the middle, aka cutting through your abdomen
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Sagittal plane
Sagittal plane
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A cut that divides you in halves, left and right.
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Mid-sagittal plane
Mid-sagittal plane
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A sagittal cut that creates equal halves
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Frontal Plane
Frontal Plane
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A cut that divides you by front and back.
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Medial
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Close to the mid-line of the body; toward the midline of the body
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Lateral
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Point further from your mid-line; toward the side of the body, or away from the midline of the body
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Superior
Superior
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Above; towards the head of the body or above
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Inferior
Inferior
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Below; towards the feet, or below
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Proximal
Proximal
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Closer to (you have to have a point 0 for this, such as- my wrist is proximal to my knuckles when consulting my elbow); closer to the top of the limb
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Distal
Distal
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Away from (you have to have a point 0 for this, such as- my knee is distal to my ankle when consulting my big toe); closer toward the bottom or end of a limb
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Anterior
Anterior
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towards the front of the body; front, or in front of
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Posterior
Posterior
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towards the back of my body; back or at the back of
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Supine
Supine
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facing up while lying down; lying face upwards
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Prone
Prone
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facing down wile lying down; lying face downwards
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Flexion
Flexion
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Shortening the angle of a joint (bringing it forward)
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Extension
Extension
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Elongating the angle of a joint (pushing it backwards)
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ABduction
ABduction
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moving a body part away from the body
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ADduction
ADduction
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move a body part towards the body
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Supination (usually pertains to the wrist)
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Turning something up. (like you would do with your wrist if you were holding a bowl of soup)
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Pronation (usually pertains to the wrist)
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Turning something down. (like turning your palm down so your wrist pronates)
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Circumduction
Circumduction
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one end fixed, other is circulating
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Internal rotation
Internal rotation
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turning in
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External rotation
External rotation
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turning out
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Dorsiflexion
Dorsiflexion
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bringing toes up
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Plantarflexion
Plantarflexion
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toes down
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What is the importance of having the anatomical position?
What is the importance of having the anatomical position?
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To have a reference point
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Johnny's doctor taps him on the knee and his leg kicks out (straightens). What motion did his knee make?
Johnny's doctor taps him on the knee and his leg kicks out (straightens). What motion did his knee make?
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Extension
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Jewel has just pointed her toe in dance class. What motion did she make?
Jewel has just pointed her toe in dance class. What motion did she make?
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Plantarflexion
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Joe has just stretched both arms upwards to try and wake himself up in class. What motion did he make at his shoulders?
Joe has just stretched both arms upwards to try and wake himself up in class. What motion did he make at his shoulders?
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abduction
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Jessica has just turned her foot to point out to the side in ballet class. What motion did she make with her hip?
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external rotation
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Jamal is doing jumping jacks. What motion occurs at his hips as his feet move toward the middle?
Jamal is doing jumping jacks. What motion occurs at his hips as his feet move toward the middle?
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adduction
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Jennifer swings her leg, straightened, out to the side to close a door with her foot. What motion did she make with her leg?
Jennifer swings her leg, straightened, out to the side to close a door with her foot. What motion did she make with her leg?
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abduction
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The big toe is on the lateral/medial side of the foot.
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Medial
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The shoulder blade is on the anterior/posterior side of the body.
The shoulder blade is on the anterior/posterior side of the body.
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posterior
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The hand is distal/proximal to the elbow.
The hand is distal/proximal to the elbow.
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distal
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The hips are superior/inferior to the shoulders.
The hips are superior/inferior to the shoulders.
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inferior
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The shoulders are medial/lateral to the spine.
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lateral
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The knee is distal/proximal to the ankle.
The knee is distal/proximal to the ankle.
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proximal
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The knee is superior/inferior to the ankle
The knee is superior/inferior to the ankle
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superior
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The arms are (lateral/medial) to the mid-line
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Lateral
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The neck is (lateral/medial) to the arms
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medial
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The shoulders are (lateral/medial) to the mid-line
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lateral
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The heel is (posterior/anterior) to the toes
The heel is (posterior/anterior) to the toes
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posterior
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The biceps are (posterior/anterior) to the triceps
The biceps are (posterior/anterior) to the triceps
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anterior
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The hamstring is (posterior/anterior) to the quadriceps
The hamstring is (posterior/anterior) to the quadriceps
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posterior
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The hands are (superior/inferior) to the feet
The hands are (superior/inferior) to the feet
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superior
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The knees are (superior/inferior) to the waist
The knees are (superior/inferior) to the waist
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inferior
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The elbow is (superior/inferior) to the wrist
The elbow is (superior/inferior) to the wrist
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superior
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The calf muscle is (superior/inferior) to the ankle
The calf muscle is (superior/inferior) to the ankle
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superior