Homework 1B (unit 1)

25 July 2022
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The body region containing the axillary, sternal, and mammary regions is the _________. -Upper limb -Thorax -Cephalic region -Adbomen
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Thorax
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The ________ is the proximal region of the lower limb. -leg -thigh -tarsal -hallux
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thigh
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Which of the following terms indicates the neck region? -Cervical -Cranial -Cephalic -Clavicular
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Cervical
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The inguinal region is located ______ to the umbilical region -deep -distal -inferior -posterior
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inferior
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Spinal cord: _______________ -vertebral cavity -ventral body cavity -abdominal cavity -pelvic cavity -mediastinum -pleural cavity
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Vertebral cavity
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Composed of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities:___________. -vertebral cavity -ventral body cavity -abdominal cavity -pelvic cavity -mediastinum -pleural cavity
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ventral body cavity
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Digestive viscera and kidneys: __________________. -vertebral cavity -ventral body cavity -abdominal cavity -pelvic cavity -mediastinum -pleural cavity
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abdominal cavity
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Bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum:____________. -vertebral cavity -ventral body cavity -abdominal cavity -pelvic cavity -mediastinum -pleural cavity
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pelvic cavity
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Heart, esophagus, and trachea: _____________. -vertebral cavity -ventral body cavity -abdominal cavity -pelvic cavity -mediastinum -pleural cavity
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mediastinum
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Lung: __________. -vertebral cavity -ventral body cavity -abdominal cavity -pelvic cavity -mediastinum -pleural cavity
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pleural cavity
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Identify the membranes that line the cavity surrounding the lungs. -parietal and visceral peritonea -parietal and visceral pleura -serous pericardium -pulmonary membranes
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-parietal and visceral pleura (The serosal membranes the surround the lungs are the parietal and visceral pleura)
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Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? -diaphragm -mediastinum -ventral body cavity -vertebral column
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diaphragm (The diaphragm is a sheet of skeletal muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the adbominal cavity)
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A cross section is the same as a _______. -sagittal plane -oblique plane -midsagittal plane -coronal plane -transverse plane
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transverse plane (A transverse plane divides the body horizontally and is also calle a "cross section")
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The area of the lower limb that refers to the posterior side of the knee in the _______ region.
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popliteal
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Parietal peritoneum covers the __________. -heart -deep surface of the wall of the abdominal cavity -kidneys -spleen -lungs
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Deep surface of the wall of the abdominal cavity
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The pelvic cavity contains _______. -digestive organs and kidneys -the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs -the liver, spleen, and intestines -the lungs and heart -the spleen, descending colon, and sigmoid colon
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the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs
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What is the purpose of the serous fluid that is located between visceral and parietal serosa? -It allows transfer of blood between organs and the body cavities. -It allows gas exchange. -It allows organs to slide with little friction against each other and against the cavity walls - It allows passage of water molecules between organs - none of the listed responses is correct
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It allows organs to slide with little friction against each other and against the cavity walls
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All of the following terms EXCEPT _______ refer to regions of the upper limb. -antebrachial -carpal -olecranal -crural -pollex
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If you wanted to see a section through both lungs at the same time, you could make a cut in the _____ or the ______ plane. -midsagittal; coronal -parasagittal; median -transverse; parasagittal - coronal; transverse
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The dorsal body cavity ____________. -contains the liver, stomach, and kidneys -contains the lungs -is divided into the pleural cavitites and mediastinum -encloses the brain and spinal cord
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encloses the brain and spinal cord
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Which of the following is FALSE concerning serosae? -visceral serosa covers organs directly -pleurae are the serosa covering the lungs -peritoneum is the serosa covering abdominal organs -serosae are dry membranes, because they do not open to body surfaces
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serosae are dry membranes, because they do not open to body surfaces
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The femoral region is ______ to the plantar region. -superior -lateral -anterior -proximal -deep
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proximal
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The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. -superior -lateral -anterior -proximal -deep
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superior
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The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. -superior -lateral -anterior -proximal -deep
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lateral
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The umbilical region is ________ to the lumbar region. -superior -lateral -anterior -proximal -deep
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anterior
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A coronal section through the human body can ________. -provide mirror right and left images -pass through both the nose and occipital region -pass through both ears -lie in a horizontal plane
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pass through both ears
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What is the function of the serous membranes? -They halt the spread of infection -They contain gland cells that secrete mucus -They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together -They reduce friction so the viscera move freely
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They reduce friction so that viscera move freely
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The femoral region is the _______. -hip -thigh -buttlocks -toes
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thigh
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A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. -transverse -midsagittal -coronal -sagittal
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coronal
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Another name for the midsagittal plane it ________. -coronal -median -oblique -parasagittal
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median
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What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? -little toe -ear -the coxal region -tip of thumb
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tip of the thumb
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The ______________ body cavity contains the brain. -dorsal -lateral -serous -ventral
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dorsal
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The _______ cavity contains the heart and lungs. -abdominopelvic -dorsal -lateral -thoracic
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thoracic
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The axillary artery is found in the region of the -posterior surface of the knee -armpit -vertebral column -long axis of any limb
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armpit
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As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to ______: -the breast -part of the lower limb -the wrist -the infero-medial aspect of the back
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the infer-medial aspect of the back
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The popliteal region is ________. -the posterior surface of the knee -the side of the leg -in the cervical region -the inferior part of the gluteal region
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the posterior surface of the knee
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Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. True False
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True
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The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. True False
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True
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The dorsal body is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. True False
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True