Homework Chapter 13 HP 191

What is the hazardous substance in automobile exhaust that is also present in high concentrations in tobacco smoke? a. hydrogen cyanide b. carbon monoxide c. tar d. nicotine

Which is a major warning sign for an alcohol-use disorder? a. drinking more at social gatherings than privately b. drinking with a group of people c. drinking in the morning d. drinking after driving

Which is characteristic of psychoactive drugs? a. They affect the liver and kidneys. b. They affect only the brain and nerve cells. c. They increase the rate of physiological functions. d. They alter a person's state of mind or consciousness.

What is the alcohol concentration of a beverage that is 100 proof? a. 100% b. 10% c. 200% d. 50%

Which statement about GHB is true? a. It can cause amnesia. b. It causes stimulation. c. It enhances sexual activities. d. Most forms sold are high-grade and pure.

What does environmental tobacco smoke encompass? a. sidestream smoke and mainstream smoke b. secondhand smoke and sidestream smoke c. mainstream smoke and secondhand smoke d. sidestream, mainstream, and secondhand smoke

Common addictive behaviors include a. gambling. b. All of these answers are correct. c. compulsive buying. d. Internet addiction.

Which characteristic is associated with an addictive behavior? a. improved control b. experimentation c. positive consequences d. compulsion or craving

How much alcohol does a standard drink contain? a. 2 ounces b. 1 ounce c. 1.5 ounces d. 0.6 ounce

Which is a psychoactive drug? a. aspirin b. caffeine c. seltzer water d. lemonade

Risks for addiction depend on a combination of factors, including a. personality, lifestyle, heredity, the social and physical environment, and the nature of the substance or behavior in question. b. personality, lifestyle, heredity, and the nature of the substance or behavior in question. c. personality, lifestyle, and heredity. d. personality and lifestyle.

Which characteristic places people at a higher risk for trying illicit drugs? a. being frequently exposed to drugs b. having a strong personal identity c. being a young female d. performing poorly in school

Which is true of compulsive gamblers? a. They rarely have problems with substance abuse. b. They have a very low rate of suicide. c. They can resist the urge to gamble. d. They face consequences that are not just financial.

Which is a true statement about MDMA? a. It may cause persistent memory problems. b. It lowers core body temperature. c. It causes sedation and relaxation. d. It belongs to the same class of drugs as heroin.

How much alcohol can the body metabolize in 1 hour? a. 1/2 of a beer or drink b. 1 beer or drink c. 2 beers or drinks d. 1-1/2 beers or drinks

Which condition is associated with cirrhosis? a. replacement of liver cells with fibrous scar tissue b. accelerated liver function c. destruction of digestive enzymes d. increased metabolism of alcohol

What will a person who quits smoking experience? a. decreased blood oxygen level b. enhanced ability to taste c. increased sinus congestion d. decreased circulation

Which group of people are most severely affected by exposure to ETS? a. children b. men over 40 c. young men d. women over 40

Which is a recommended strategy for stopping smoking? a. Work without a schedule. b. Keep your goal to yourself so that others won't know if you fail. c. Use relaxation techniques when you have a craving. d. Tell friends when the urge to smoke strikes.

What is one effect of alcohol on the body? a. decreased flushing and sweating b. enhanced sexual functioning c. disturbed sleep patterns d. increased motor coordination

Which statement about spit tobacco is true? a. It does not cause nicotine addiction. b. It carries an increased risk of oral cancer. c. It may increase the incidence of cheek cancer by 10 times. d. It is linked to respiratory injuries.

Which health condition is associated with chronic use of alcohol? a. diabetes b. low blood pressure c. lack of motivation d. kidney stones

Which term refers to the need for more of a substance to get the same desired effect? a. withdrawal b. tolerance c. adjustment d. dependence

The APA defines addiction as compulsive drug-seeking behavior that falls on one end of a continuum of a. substance abuse. b. dependence. c. a substance use disorder. d. intoxication.

Which is associated with smoking during pregnancy? a. longer attention spans in affected children b. increased risk of ectopic pregnancy c. lower rates of premature delivery d. lower rates of low activity in affected children

Negative consequences associated with binge drinking include a. engaging in unplanned sex. b. violence. c. poor academic performance. d. All of these answers are correct.

Which is a characteristic that indicates drug dependence? a. coping b. withdrawal c. anxiety d. genetic predisposition

Which represents responsible drinking behavior? a. eating before drinking b. overdoing the loss of inhibition c. hoarding drinks d. drinking quickly

Which statement about treatments for alcoholism is true? a. Lifestyle management is one form of treatment. b. Nearly all treatment programs focus on chemical substitutes. c. The majority of alcoholics recover on their own. d. All alcoholics can be treated successfully.

Which statement about clove cigarettes is true? a. They are rolled in ebony leaves. b. They contain twice as much tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide as regular cigarettes. c. They contain less tar and nicotine than regular cigarettes. d. They have a tart taste that irritates the mouth.

Which type of cancer is related to alcohol? a. brain cancer b. prostate cancer c. skin cancer d. oral cancer

Which problem are binge drinkers LEAST likely to encounter? a. driving while intoxicated b. getting hurt or injured c. engaging in unplanned sex d. having a self-image as a problem drinker

What is the psychoactive ingredient in alcoholic beverages? a. rohypnol b. codeine c. chloral hydrate d. ethyl alcohol

What are the effects of ETS on children? a. ETS affects the respiratory system. b. ETS effects are different for each gender. c. ETS effects are temporary. d. ETS effects are minimal.

Which is characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome? a. mental impairments that reverse by the age of 5 b. large birth weight of affected babies c. physical and mental impairments d. found in 1 of every 10,000 live births

According to the U.S. Surgeon General, which is the leading preventable cause of illness and death in the United States? a. high-fat diets b. violence c. alcoholism d. smoking

Which is a general characteristic of addictive behavior? a. benign consequences b. loss of control c. ability to scale down usage d. lack of pleasure

Which is a major health hazard associated with tobacco use? a. late menopause b. low blood pressure c. emphysema d. skin rashes

Which is the predominant psychoactive drug in tobacco? a. formaldehyde b. nicotine c. carbon monoxide d. ethanol

Which organ transforms alcohol into energy and other products? a. liver b. stomach c. pancreas d. small intestine

Which effect of alcohol is experienced by a shy person who drinks several alcoholic beverages at a party and becomes very loud and social? a. tolerance b. dependence c. abuse d. intoxication

Which behavioral factors increase the chances of a smoker permanently quitting? a. exercising regularly b. scheduling regular visits to the dentist c. eating more snacks d. consuming alcohol

How does the average life span of an alcohol misuser compare to the life span of moderate drinkers? a. 15 years shorter b. 2 years shorter c. 9 years shorter d. 7 years shorter