Unit 6, Chapter 1

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
72 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (68)
question
How does tobacco use negatively impact personal finances?
answer
Tobacco use can negatively impact personal finances through the cost of purchased tobacco products, loss of income due to missed work days, and increased healthcare costs due to the increased risk of illness associated with tobacco use.
question
Explain how an individual's choice to use tobacco can have negative consequences for society.
answer
An individual's choice to use tobacco can negatively impact that individual's own life as well as impacting society.
question
Summarize the negative impacts that tobacco use can have on families.
answer
Tobacco use can have a variety of negative impacts on families. Tobacco products are expensive; therefore, the use of tobacco products can lead to difficulties over finances.
question
Nicotine is an extremely addictive substance.
answer
True
question
Explain how tobacco smoke can be harmful to the body.
answer
Tobacco smoke contains thousands of chemicals, many of which are known cancer-causing substances, or carcinogens. Tobacco smoke also contains addictive substances, which cause the body to rely on the very substance that harms it.
question
Tobacco products have little effect on society.
answer
False
question
How are the factors that contribute to tobacco use related?
answer
The main factors that contribute to tobacco use are self-esteem, peer pressure, role models, and curiosity.
question
Tobacco is __________.
answer
obtained from plants
question
__________ is a side effect of tobacco use.
answer
all of the above
question
List four cancer-causing substances found in tobacco products.
answer
tar, carbon monoxide, arsenic, vinyl chloride, and/or formaldehyde.
question
Which of the following statements about the societal costs of tobacco use is TRUE?
answer
Tobacco users contribute to an overall loss of productivity.
question
The tar found in tobacco is very different from the tar used on roads.
answer
False
question
How do tobacco products affect the finances of the smoker?
answer
All of the above
question
Which of the following BEST describes the possible impact of tobacco use on families?
answer
All of the above
question
A carcinogen is a cancer-causing substance.
answer
True
question
When a role model uses a tobacco product, it gives the impression tobacco products lead to ______
answer
All of the above
question
A role model, like a popular public figure, that smokes could increase an individual's desire to use tobacco.
answer
True
question
The effects of tobacco use on society include high taxes and loss of life.
answer
True
question
A desire to feel included or belong to a group can contribute to an individual using tobacco.
answer
True
question
Which of the following substances found in tobacco smoke stimulates the brain?
answer
nicotine
question
Why should pregnant women refrain from smoking?
answer
Pregnant women should refrain from smoking because of the potential negative effects that smoking can have on a developing fetus.
question
What purpose do warning labels on tobacco products serve?
answer
Warning labels on tobacco products inform people who might use them of the risks associated with that use.
question
All of the following are long-term risks associated with exposure to secondhand smoke EXCEPT:
answer
Change in senses
question
Which of the following represents a way in which children and infants can be exposed to tobacco products?
answer
All of the above
question
Explain how choosing not to smoke can be beneficial to an individual's health.
answer
An individual who chooses not to smoke can reduce the likelihood of developing certain smoking-related illnesses.
question
In what year were cigarette packages made to include health warning labels that mentioned the Surgeon General?
answer
1969
question
__________ is a short-term risk associated with tobacco use.
answer
Coughing
question
Explain why smoking has been prohibited in many public places.
answer
Smoking in public places increases exposure to secondhand smoke for nonsmokers.
question
Which of the following statements about the dangers of tobacco use is TRUE?
answer
Tobacco use has consequences to both smokers and nonsmokers.
question
Why have certain ingredients used in tobacco products been banned?
answer
Some ingredients, such as flavorings, are not allowed in tobacco products because they make the tobacco product more appealing.
question
Which of the following effects of smoking is an individual least likely to experience from secondhand smoke?
answer
yellowing teeth
question
Environmental tobacco smoke causes the death of approximately 7,000 nonsmokers per year.
answer
False
question
What percentage of adult deaths is attributed in part to smoking?
answer
20%
question
Advertising or promoting the use of tobacco to adolescents is prohibited.
answer
True
question
How have high taxes on tobacco products impacted the number of people who use them?
answer
The number of tobacco users has decreased.
question
A fetus is unaffected by its mother's use of tobacco.
answer
False
question
How can refraining from smoking benefit an individual's health?
answer
Refraining from smoking reduces an individual's risk of contracting certain types of diseases.
question
Smoking reduces a person's life span by an average of __________.
answer
13 to 14 years
question
Secondhand smoke is less dangerous than the smoke tobacco users breathe
answer
False
question
A 10% increase in cigarette prices has been found to result in a _____ decrease of smokers.
answer
4%
question
Explain three regional resources that an individual can utilize when becoming tobacco-free.
answer
Regional resources that may be utilized in becoming tobacco-free include state phone antismoking/tobacco quitting services, Nicotine Anonymous, local community support groups, the county health department, and various antitobacco health or employee plans.
question
Give two examples of individual strategies and two examples of group strategies a person could use to help quit smoking.
answer
Individual strategies include creating a list of reasons why you want to quit smoking, confiding in and enlisting support from others, attending counseling, finding a quitting buddy, cutting down on tobacco use slowly, or quitting "cold turkey."
question
Stopping tobacco use does little for short-term health problems but reduces long-term risk of disease.
answer
False
question
When you stop smoking, __________.
answer
those close to you will be less likely to develop cancer
question
How many young people try smoking for the first time each day?
answer
4,000
question
Give two examples of practice responses useful for resisting tobacco when offered.
answer
Practice responses for resisting an offer of tobacco can be any phrase that politely indicate refusal: "No I think I will pass. I'd rather not end up with heart disease or cancer"; "No, I have better things to spend my money on"; or "Seventy percent of people who smoke want to quit. Why even start?"
question
Briefly describe four important strategies for resisting tobacco.
answer
Being informed is one strategy for resisting tobacco and involves gaining the knowledge as to why it's important to stay tobacco-free. Another strategy involves being aware of the misconceptions presented about tobacco through the media and elsewhere. Being prepared involves practicing refusal responses for when offers of tobacco are presented. Being a leader involves being a good example for others who desire to quit tobacco use.
question
Explain how individuals living with a smoker might benefit once he or she quits smoking.
answer
Individuals living with a smoker are at risk of experiencing negative effects of secondhand smoke. Once a smoker stops smoking those around him or her experience some of the same benefits the smoker does, such as better cardiovascular health, reduced risk of cancer, and improved life expectancy. Answer may also include benefits specifically related to infants and children, such as less chance of SIDS, respiratory illness, asthma attacks, and ear infections.
question
Resources to help people stop smoking are very difficult to find.
answer
False
question
How could your decision to smoke while pregnant affect your unborn child?
answer
A sample response follows: Smoking while pregnant can cause miscarriages, stillborn deaths, premature birth, and low birth weight.
question
Participating in a support group helps one to remain tobacco-free.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT a national resource for quitting smoking?
answer
Nicotine Anonymous
question
The easiest way for people to stop smoking is to quit "cold-turkey."
answer
False
question
Which of the following is a good individual resource to help quit smoking?
answer
A professional
question
Which of the following is a benefit of a tobacco-free life?
answer
healthier skin and teeth
question
When trying to quit smoking using individual strategies, you should __________.
answer
celebrate every success
question
When you quit smoking, it also benefits those around you.
answer
True
question
Becoming educated about the dangers of smoking can help you to refuse cigarettes.
answer
True
question
It is usually sufficient to reply "no" when asked to smoke.
answer
True
question
Smokers have a greater chance of developing deadly diseases.
answer
True
question
In general, the benefits of smoking greatly outweigh the health risks.
answer
False
question
Which of the following groups is affected by tobacco use?
answer
All of the above
question
Which of the following is a benefit of smoking cigarettes?
answer
None of the above
question
Which of the following conditions is most likely directly linked to tobacco use?
answer
Lung cancer
question
Which of the following chemicals, found in tobacco smoke, is also found in nail polish remover?
answer
acetone
question
Which of the following is NOT an increased health risk for children and infants exposed to secondhand smoke?
answer
Chicken pox
question
Secondhand smoke is more dangerous in enclosed spaces.
answer
True
question
Smoking can have both long- and short-term effects on an individual's health.
answer
True
question
Most teenage smokers who try to quit are successful.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is the safest level of exposure to secondhand smoke?
answer
Never
question
Smoking in a social situation to fit in, even though you don't want to, is an example of __________.
answer
reluctant acceptance
question
The majority of those who smoke would like to quit.
answer
True