U.S. History Final Exam Study Questions

6 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
103 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (99)
question
The US population is becoming older.
answer
Which statement best describes an effect of the baby boom generation today?
question
overused water resources
answer
Which migration-related problem is the Sun Belt experiencing?
question
an African American man and a former first lady.
answer
During the 2008 presidential campaign, the two leading candidates for the Democratic nomination were
question
they were intended to support democracy.
answer
In the 2010s, a similarity between US policies toward Cuba and Libya is that
question
Iran, Iraq, and North Korea
answer
According to President Bush, which countries belonged to an "axis of evil" that supported terrorism?
question
continued the withdrawal of troops from Iraq.
answer
During President Obama's first term in office, he
question
many ballots could not be read by machine.
answer
A problem that occurred in Florida during the 2000 election was that
question
criticized for responding only after flooding damaged the city.
answer
After Hurricane Katrina, the Bush administration was
question
almost 3,000 people being killed.
answer
The September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center resulted in
question
the attacks might have been prevented with better communication.
answer
The 9/11 Commission concluded that
question
he was involved in several White House scandals.
answer
Americans were unhappy with President Clinton prior to the midterm elections of 1994 because
question
perjury.
answer
In 1998, the House of Representatives impeached President Clinton on charges of obstruction of justice and
question
The world depended on Kuwait for oil.
answer
Why did US and coalition troops try to stop Iraq's invasion of Kuwait?
question
were killed during a conflict.
answer
When President Clinton sent US peacekeeping troops to Somalia in 1993, US troops
question
Communist hardliners.
answer
The attempted coup against the Soviet government in 1991 was led by
question
the deaths of many protestors.
answer
Multiple Choice In 1989, pro-democracy demonstrations in China led to
question
They disapproved of President Carter's approach to handling issues.
answer
Why did many Americans seek a change in the election of 1980?
question
stop the spread of Communism.
answer
One major reason for US involvement in Latin America in the 1980s was to
question
women feel worthless when they deny themselves freedom of expression.
answer
In The Feminine Mystique, the author argued that
question
the women's rights movement.
answer
The Supreme Court ruling in Roe v. Wade was seen as a victory for
question
inflation and unemployment rates were high.
answer
In the economic climate of the 1970s,
question
freeing Americans taken hostage by Iran
answer
What foreign-policy goal did President Carter fail to accomplish?
question
visit China while in office.
answer
In 1972, Nixon became the first US president to
question
angered many American voters.
answer
President Ford's method of moving beyond the Watergate scandal
question
abolished the old immigration quotas.
answer
The Immigration Act of 1965
question
the need to escape civil war and poverty.
answer
One push factor that increased immigration from Central America and the Caribbean to the United States was
question
base decisions on previous decisions
answer
What is a conservative Supreme Court most likely to do?
question
they have the right to the presence of an attorney.
answer
Miranda rights require police to tell accused people that
question
the assassination of President Kennedy
answer
Which event occurred in 1963 and caused the country to experience a major transition?
question
The amount of low-quality housing declined.
answer
How did the Great Society programs affect housing in the United States?
question
a turn away from liberal reforms.
answer
Nixon's presidential win in 1968 marked
question
It required the president to inform Congress within forty-eight hours of the details of any troop commitment.
answer
How did the War Powers Resolution of 1973 affect the power of the US president?
question
began to question both the war and the fairness of the draft.
answer
After twenty years of US involvement in Vietnam, many Americans agreed with the counterculture and
question
He sent more military equipment, more money, and thousands of advisers.
answer
When the Viet Cong seemed to be winning the war in South Vietnam in 1961, how did President Kennedy react?
question
a promise by the United States not to invade Cuba again.
answer
The secret agreement that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis included
question
a federal court.
answer
President Kennedy appointed Thurgood Marshall to
question
pressuring the Bureau of Indian Affairs to do more.
answer
A major focus of the American Indian Movement (AIM) during the 1960s was
question
to preserve Asian American culture.
answer
A main goal of Asian American activists in the 1960s was
question
people of African descent were superior to whites.
answer
Members of the Nation of Islam believed
question
Tension and violence increased in other areas.
answer
How did the Watts Riots affect the United States?
question
was organized and peaceful.
answer
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
question
It protected voting rights for all Americans by taking away qualifications.
answer
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
question
He promoted civil rights laws such as the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
answer
How did President Kennedy respond to the violence in Birmingham?
question
three civil rights workers were found dead.
answer
During the Freedom Summer campaign of 1964 in Mississippi,
question
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
answer
Which group was a result of the sit-in movement?
question
African Americans should assert themselves against white power.
answer
Elijah Muhammad, a leader of the Nation of Islam, believed that
question
More minority members found success in professional sports.
answer
Which of the following is a way in which Jackie Robinson changed sports?
question
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law.
answer
Why did Thurgood Marshall cite the Fourteenth Amendment to argue that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?
question
if one country becomes communist, others will follow.
answer
President Eisenhower believed in the domino theory as applied to world politics, which is the belief that
question
Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel.
answer
In 1954, after the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu,
question
by the United States during World War II.
answer
The first nuclear weapons to be used against another nation were dropped
question
a belief that a nuclear war would completely destroy both sides
answer
Which of the following is the best definition of the term mutually assured destruction?
question
the detonation of a bomb on Russian soil
answer
Which late 1940s event prompted the United States to take steps to protect itself from Soviet espionage?
question
both government employees and private citizens.
answer
The House Un-American Activities Committee targeted
question
increased greatly.
answer
As a result of economic growth during the 1950s, the percentage of Americans who were in the middle class
question
was divided at the 38th parallel.
answer
Immediately following World War II, the Korean Peninsula
question
increasing the minimum wage
answer
What proposal did President Truman send to Congress as part of his domestic agenda?
question
The United States had a free market, whereas the Soviet Union had a government-controlled economy.
answer
Following World War II, what was one major difference between the United States and the Soviet Union?
question
to promote international peace
answer
Why was the United Nations formed?
question
prohibiting Jews from marrying non-Jewish Germans.
answer
The 1935 Nuremberg Laws impacted Jews in Germany by
question
the Middle East
answer
In what region did the United Nations create a home for Holocaust survivors in 1947?
question
They had not expected to find thousands of dead or dying prisoners.
answer
What was the main reason Allied troops were horrified when they discovered Nazi concentration camps?
question
US forces did not attack Japanese-held islands with no strategic importance.
answer
How did the "island-hopping" strategy save American lives in World War II?
question
suicide attacks
answer
During World War II, the term kamikaze referred to Japanese
question
Battle of Stalingrad.
answer
During World War II, the battle that turned the tide of war against Germany on the eastern front was the
question
supported the war effort by producing planes, ships, and armaments.
answer
During World War II, American factories
question
supplies.
answer
By the end of World War II in Europe, the Allies were largely dependent on the United States for
question
Using the bomb brought an immediate end to a war that might have gone on for months or even years longer.
answer
What was the reason that supported Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan?
question
Japanese Americans
answer
Which group of people did the US government force into internment camps during World War II?
question
they were the first African American combat squad.
answer
The Tuskegee Airmen were unique because
question
They planted victory gardens to help feed themselves.
answer
How did many people on the home front support the war effort during World War II?
question
The government banned workers in important industries from striking.
answer
What did the US government do to ensure there would not be any vital factory work stoppages during World War II?
question
It helped Britain maintain its vital supply lines.
answer
How did the Destroyers for Bases agreement of 1940 help Britain?
question
Britain was an island nation dependent on shipping for the supplies it needed.
answer
Why was control of the Atlantic Ocean essential to Great Britain's success in World War II?
question
a year spent in prison.
answer
Hitler's earliest involvement with the Nazi Party resulted in
question
neutrality.
answer
At the time of Hitler's 1939 invasion of Poland, the US had a policy of
question
Eastern Europe.
answer
The United States' policy of containment after World War II was intended to prevent Communism from spreading beyond
question
the Sputnik launch
answer
What was the event that started the Space Race?
question
the clause prohibiting the establishment of a religion.
answer
The Warren Court ruled that official prayer in public schools is unconstitutional because it violates
question
students' right to free speech in public schools.
answer
The Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines School District dealt with
question
It was related to privacy because it concerned medical guidance for patients.
answer
Which statement best describes the Griswold v. Connecticut case?
question
The US needed to develop more and better weapons to prevent an attack.
answer
Which was a justification for the increase in US defense spending during the Cold War?
question
the McCarthy Senate hearings
answer
Which is the best evidence that Cold War fears affected American civil liberties during the 1950s?
question
to stabilize Europe and support democratic governments
answer
Why did the United States introduce the Marshall Plan in the post-war era?
question
It led the UFW to use only nonviolent protest to achieve its goals.
answer
How did the leadership of Cesar Chavez affect the United Farm Workers Union in the 1960s?
question
taking a more violent approach to solving problems.
answer
The formation of the Black Panther Party signified that some African Americans were
question
détente
answer
What was President Nixon's approach to easing tensions between the United States and other nations?
question
reform the Soviet economy.
answer
The goal of perestroika was to
question
reducing taxes.
answer
According to Reagan's supply-side economics, the first step to triggering the cycle of growth was
question
to prevent future acts of terrorism in the United States through coordination
answer
Why did the federal government combine several agencies into the Department of Homeland Security?
question
expanded the government's right to monitor private communications.
answer
The Patriot Act, which was passed by Congress following September 11th attacks,
question
The gap between rich people and poor people increased.
answer
How did income distribution in the US change in the early 2000s?
question
Asia and Latin America.
answer
Many immigrants to the United States in the late twentieth century came from
question
the high number of retiring baby boomers will place a strain on the Social Security system.
answer
How will the baby boom affect Social Security?
question
John Locke.
answer
The concept of natural rights, which was later used in the Declaration of Independence, was first proposed by
question
the separation of the government's powers.
answer
The Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of
question
a government run by people elected to lead the country.
answer
The republican form of government that the Founding Fathers envisioned is
question
popular sovereignty
answer
Which principle did the Founders use as part of the basis for the Constitution?
question
are all ways that the Constitution limits government power.
answer
A similarity between the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and federalism is that they
question
a government that allows its people to govern themselves.
answer
The best example of populism is
question
the Declaration of Independence.
answer
The basis for America's foundation in liberty is found in
question
stayed out of people's affairs.
answer
De Tocqueville observed the laissez-faire government in the United States, which meant that the government
question
freedom of speech and freedom of the press
answer
What are some rights guaranteed by the First Amendment?