Spanish-American War

25 July 2022
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Causes of the war
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-Yellow Journalism -The U.S.S. Maine was sunk -Protection of American business interest in Cuba -To fight against Spain's oppressive government
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Results of the war
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-Cuba -Philippines -Guam -Puerto Rico -Cuban Protectorate
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William McKinley
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argued that if the US gave the Philippines independence, some other nations would probably attack the islands and take control -president-
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Theodore Roosevelt
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-president or the US from 1901-1909 -favored a strong, active US presence in the world -leader of the "Rough Riders' before becoming president -pushed for the building of the Panama Canal
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U.S.S. Maine
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-the American ship blown up in Havanah harbor in 1898 -it is unknown if it was sunk by the Spanish
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Cuba
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a large island nation about 90 miles off the coast of Florida that was a colony of Spain until freed in the Spanish-American War
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Guam
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-The largest and southernmost island in the Marianas -was turned over to the United States by Spain in 1898
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independence
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freedom from control or influence of another or others
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international affairs
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affairs between nations
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Panama Canal
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a man-made canal that allows ships to go through the country of Panama to the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean
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Philippines
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a country that is a group of islands in southeastern Asia, which became a US possession after the war
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Puerto Rico
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Country that became dependent on the US after the Spanish-American War
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Rough Riders
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-troop of en from many different backgrounds organized by Theodore Roosevelt -served in the Spanish-American War fighting in Cuba
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yellow journalism
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a. writing which exaggerates sensational, dramatic, and gruesome events to attract readers b. exaggerated stories that helped sell newspapers
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Treaty of Paris 1898
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-dissolved the Spanish empire -Cuba became and American protectorate -gave the island of Guam
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Platt Amendment
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-prohibited Cuba from making treaties with other nations -gave America control of a naval base at Guantanamo Bay -gave the US the right to intervene in Cuban affairs if the country's independence was threatened
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isolationism
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a. not getting involved in other countries' conflicts b. the policy in remaining separate from other countries
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William Randolph Hearst
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newspaper publisher from 1887 until his death in 1951, used yellow journalism to influence the Spanish-American War
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Open Door Policy
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A policy whereby all countries have an equal opportunity to trade freely in a certain place
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Steward's Folly
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He purchased Alaska from the Russians and people thought it was foolish
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imperialism
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a. A policy of extending your rule over foreign countries b. the control by one country of the political and economic life of another country or region
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Big Stick Diplomacy
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Roosevelt's belief that the US should respond to foreign crisis not by threats but by military action
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expansionism
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The doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country
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Moral Diplomacy
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a sincere belief in the ideas of democracy
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Joseph Pulitzer
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Newspaper publisher who helped start yellow journalism style
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Dollar Diplomacy
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using money to negotiate with other countries
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Woodrow Wilson
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believed in Moral Diplomacy
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Havana Harbor
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the harbor where the USS Maine was sailing into when it exploded
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diplomacy
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negotiation between nations
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William Taft
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believed in Dollar Diplomacy