Sociology Chapter 8 example #82096

23 November 2023
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Sociologist William Julius Wilson suggests the cause of poverty lies in
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too few available jobs
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Since Marx's lifetime, living standards in the United States have
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risen for all
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The concept of "intergenerational social mobility" refers to change in social position
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when comparing children to their parents.
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The concept "feminization of poverty" refers to the fact that, in the United States
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women make up an increasing percentage of the poor.
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To impress her friends, Laura wears an expensive dress to a party. A sociologist might say Laura is engaging in
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conspicuous consumption.
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Based on what you have read, as the United States develops a postindustrial economy, economic inequality is
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increasing
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The total amount of financial assets, minus any debts, is referred to as
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wealth
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According to Karl Marx, social stratification in a capitalist society always involves
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class conflict
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Davis and Moore point out that an egalitarian society
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could exist, but only if people are willing to allow anyone to perform any job
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Looking around the world today, income inequality is greatest in which region?
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latin america
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According to Karl Marx, which class forms the core of the industrial proletariat?
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the working class
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Max Weber claimed that social position was based on a person's
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economic class, degree of social status, and amount of power.
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In Karl Marx's analysis, another name for the capitalist class is the
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bourgeoisie.
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A caste system is defined as
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social stratification based on ascription, or birth.
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In the United States, which age category has the highest poverty rate?
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....
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Relative poverty
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is found everywhere.
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Being in the upper-upper class is usually the result of _____; being in the lower-upper class is more a matter of _____.
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birth; achievement
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People of low social position are more liberal on _____ issues and more conservative on _____ issues.
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economic; social
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According to Simon Kuznets, in which type of society is the extent of social stratification greatest?
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agrarian
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According to the Davis-Moore thesis
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more important jobs must provide enough rewards to attract the talent necessary to perform them.
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In terms of absolute numbers, most poor people in the United States are
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non-Hispanic whites
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One-third of all homeless people are
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entire families
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Ideology, or beliefs that support social stratification, is found in
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both class and caste systems
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Social stratification
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....
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The highest rate of poverty in the United States is in
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central cities
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Marx claimed social stratification would end with the creation of a socialist economy. What was Weber's view?
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Weber thought socialism would reduce economic differences but also create a political elite, increasing differences in power.
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A category of people defined as "untouchable" because they perform work that is viewed as "unclean" has been part of social stratification in
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India
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Social stratification is a concept that refers to
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ranking categories of people in a hierarchy.
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In general, people of low social class position
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live in less safe and more stressful environments.
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Those most likely to be liberal on social issues (say, by supporting feminism) are
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rich, highly-educated people.
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One reason Marx's predicted socialist revolution never took place in capitalist societies is that
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living standards for the majority have gone up.
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Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in terms of
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a socioeconomic ranking.
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A good example of a person in her society's upper-upper class is
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Elizabeth II, the queen of England.
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The idea that social inequality is harmful and divides society is associated with the
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social-conflict approach
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If you were looking for data supporting the claim that U.S. society is very stratified, you would make the strongest case by pointing to which of the following factors?
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wealth