Psychology Quiz Two

1 February 2024
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question
________ research studies the same groups of participants over time.
answer
longitudinal
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Which of the following is a scientific way of determining facts?
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empirical studies
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________ means that there is a relationship between two or more variables.
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correlation
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A ________ is a graphical view of the strength and direction of a correlation.
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scatterplot
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Ethics need to be considered when ________ scientific research.
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designing, conducting, and reviewing
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________ is/are often conducted with large numbers of participants and can even be conducted by phone, email, or mail.
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surveys
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A(n) ________ case study is conducted by gathering detailed information about participants who are psychological patients.
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clinical
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Simply expecting something to happen can make it happen. This describes ________.
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placebo effect
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Patwardhan et al. report data from a study where they hired experimental confederates to attend speed dating events, posing as daters, and carefully take notes on the behaviors of the daters. What type of research design did they use?
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naturalistic observation
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A(n) ________ is a well-developed set of ideas that proposes an explanation for observed phenomena
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theory
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________ is a reduction in the number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time.
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attrition
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A major advantage of case studies is ________.
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detailed information
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The possible range for a correlation coefficient is ________.
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between -1 and +1
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What is a limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?
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small sample size
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________ are subjects of psychological research.
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participants
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Research on ________ subjects must always involve ________.
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human; obtaining informed consent
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The scientific process is ________, involving both inductive and deductive reasoning.
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circular
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________ is the tendency to ignore evidence that disproves ideas or beliefs.
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confirmation bias
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Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the ________ variable and word retention is the ________ variable.
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independent; dependent
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Which of the following is not a potential problem associated with relying on college students as participants in psychological research?
answer
They have higher attrition rates than other populations.