Psychology: Personality

2 April 2023
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Personality
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patterns of feelings, thoughts and behavior that set people apart from one another
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Psychoanalysis
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school pf psychology founded by Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts as determinants of human behavior
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Id
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Psychoanalytic theory, the reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives
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Ego
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Psychoanalytic theory, the personality component that is conscious and that controls behavior
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Superego
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Psychoanalytic theory, the moral side and provides standards for judgments
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Sages of psycho sexual development
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oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital
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Collective unconscious
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store of human concepts shared by people across all cultures
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Introversion
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the tendency for a person to be interested in their own feelings and turns inward rather that to other people
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Extroversion
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the tendency for a person to be active and self expressive and who gains energy from interaction with energy
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Ambiversion
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Having char. of both Introversion and Extroversion
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Inferiority Complex
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According to Adler feelings of inadequacy and insecurity that serve as a central source for motivation
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Unconscious
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Freud, reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories of which we are unaware influence our behavior
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Latent vs. Manifest Content of Dreams
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Freud, hidden meaning of dream vs. apparent and remembered content of dream
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OCEAN
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Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
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Free Association
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in Psychoanalysis, the uncensored uttering of all thoughts that come to mind
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Hierarchy of needs
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Abraham Maslow
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Transference
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Psychoanalysis, patient transfer of emotions associated with other relationships to the therapist
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Objective Personality test
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MMI-2 and CPI
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Projective personality test
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Rorschach, Thematic Apperception Test
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Person-Centered
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therapist creates an accepting, empathetic Environment to facilitate the clients growth
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Repression
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in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories
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Denial
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a defense mechanism in which unpleasant thought or desires are ignored or excluded from consciousness
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Rationalization
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defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions
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Projection
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defense mechanism in which one disguises one's won unacceptable impulses by attributing them to others
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Displacement
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psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet
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Avoidance
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an unwillingness to face uncomfortable situations or psychological realities
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Self-efficiency
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a person's belief in his or her ability to succeed at the task at hand
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Real vs. Ideal Self
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who we are versus who we want and strive to be