Psychology 101 Chapter 11 Test

18 January 2023
4.5 (125 reviews)
20 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (16)
question
social facilitation
answer
Professional athletes perform better before an audience than when alone. This best illustrates
question
Birds of a feather flock together
answer
Which of the following is most clearly supported by research on social attraction?
question
scapegoat theory
answer
Which theory most clearly suggest that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame when things go wrong
question
even ordinary people, who are not usually hostile, can become agents of destruction
answer
According to Milgram, the most fundamental lesson to be learned from his study of obedience is that
question
increased; increased
answer
Aggressive behavior is most likely to be ________ by injections of testosterone and ________ by consumption of alcohol.
question
groupthink
answer
The ill-fated decision of President John F. Kennedy and his advisors to invade Cuba best illustrates the dangers of
question
superordinate goals
answer
Sherif planned to have the water supply "fail" in a camp so he could observe how social relationships are influenced by
question
companionate love
answer
The affectionate attachment that keeps a relationship going after passionate feelings cool is known as
question
Prejudice
answer
When experimenters have sent thousands of applicant resumes in response to employment ads, those whose past activities included "Treasure, Gay, and Lesbian Alliance" received fewer replies than those whose past activities included "Treasurer, Gay and lesbian progressive and socialist alliance." this best illustrates
question
Social script
answer
Violent pornography may encourage sexually aggressive behavior because it presents viewers with a harmful and misleading
question
the just-world phenomenon
answer
When visiting the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly after World War II, one german civilian was said to have remarked, "What terrible criminals these prisoners must have been to receive such treatment." This reaction is best explained in terms of
question
help those who need help
answer
The social-responsibility norm refers to the expectation that people should
question
group polarization
answer
By enabling like-minded white supermacists to pool their ideas, internet social networking sites are likely to contribute to
question
role-playing on attitudes
answer
Philip Zimbardo devised a simulated prison and randomly assigned college students to serve as prisoners or guards. This experiment best illustrated the impact of
question
conformity
answer
adjusting our behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard
question
the fundamental attribution error
answer
In explaining the actions of people we do not know well, we often demonstrate
question
cognitive dissonance
answer
The discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts clash is called
question
Modeling Violence
answer
aggression-replacement programs are most likely to advise parents to avoid
question
Deindividuation
answer
When female students were dressed in Ku Klux Klan-style hoods, they delivered twice as much electric shock to a victim. This finding is best explained in terms of
question
emergency is being observed by a number of other people
answer
The bystander effect refers to the tendency for an observer of an emergency to be LESS likely to five aid if the