POS Ch 8

14 January 2024
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question
The iron triangle is a relationship that is established through repeated litigation of class-action suits.
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false
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The fact that interest groups favor the wealthy and well educated can be understood as a reflection of what eternal dilemma in American politics?
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liberty is often inconsistent with equality
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An iron triangle is made up of an alliance between:
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a legislative committee, an interest group, and an executive agency.
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Interest groups are concerned with the ______ of government, while political parties are concerned with the ______ of government.
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policies; personnel
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The theory of pluralism states that all interests should be free to compete for influence and the result will be compromise and moderation.
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true
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If one enjoys the benefits of a group's collective efforts but did not contribute to those efforts, one is called a:
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free rider
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A loose, informal relationship of public officials, interest groups, and activists who are all concerned with the same policies is called:
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an issue network
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The American Bar Association is a good example of a labor group.
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false
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Which of the following statements about PACs is most accurate?
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The number of ideological/public interest PACs has increased dramatically since 1980, while the number of labor PACs has remained essentially the same.
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The free-rider problem occurs because:
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the benefits of a group's actions are broadly available and cannot be denied to nonmembers
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Over the past forty years, the number of interest groups in the United States has
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increase enormously
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Lobbyists are often likely to be
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former government employees.
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Which of the following is true about the so-called New Politics movement?
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The movement is made up of upper-middle-class professionals and intellectuals for whom the civil rights and antiwar movements were formative experiences
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Expanded ____________ regulation in the 1970s in areas such as automobile safety and health care led to the growth in interest groups.
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federal
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In grassroots lobbying, interest groups
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attempt to involve the general citizen and voter.
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Interest groups were heavily involved in the recent Michigan affirmative action cases. Some groups sponsored the lawsuit; others filed amicus curiae briefs for both sides. All of these groups were using which interest group tactic?
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litigation
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Which of the following are the requisite parts of a so-called iron triangle?
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an executive agency, a congressional committee or subcommittee, and an interest group
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According to the textbook authors, the explosion of interest group activity in the United States has been the result of the
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explosion of the role of government
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The massive increase in the number of interest groups can be traced to the
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1970s
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Communication with lawmakers and members of the government by an individual or a group to influence the passage of legislation is the definition of
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lobbying
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Interest groups tend to proliferate at times when government is shrinking.
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false
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The New Politics movement led to the proliferation of public interest groups in the 1970s.
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true
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People who benefit from the work of an interest group but who do not themselves contribute any effort or money are called free riders.
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true
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Interest groups are prohibited by federal law from lobbying administrative agencies.
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false