Intro to Sociology Ch. 4

21 March 2024
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a social position a person that reflect their abilites (i.e. football player)
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Achieved Status
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a social position a person recieves at birth that is involuntary (i.e. male/female)
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Ascribed Status
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a social position that a person holds
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Status
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all the statuses a person holds at a given time
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Status Set
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a status that has special importance for social identity, it often shapes their entire life
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Master Status
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behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status
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Role
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a number of roles attached to a single status
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Role Set
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conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses
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Role Conflict
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tension among the roles connected to a single status
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Role Strain
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the process by which people disengage from important social
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Role Exit
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the process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction
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Social Construction of Reality
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a claim that situations defined as real are real in their consequences (i.e. telling other not to take a class because of instructor)
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Thomas Theorem
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a term for the study of the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings
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Ethnomethodology
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this states to present self with how you want to be viewed
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Presentation of Self
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sign language, eye contact, etc.
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Nonverbal communication
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interacting with others
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Social Interaction
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claimed privacy of one individual
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Personal Space