Health Final

3 September 2022
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73 test answers

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providing energy for the nervous system
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All of the following are functions of water, EXCEPT.
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build and maintain body tissue
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The main purpose of proteins is to
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antioxidants
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Which of the following can neutralize the effects of free radicals before they raise much damage?
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They could be harmful if consumed in excess or at the wrong time.
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Which of the following statements is true of energy drinks?
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Nausea, Vomiting, and mild fever.
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The most common symptom of food poisoning are?
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weight
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The four components of cardiorespiratory training do NOT include.
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Preventing Cancer
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Resistance training lends itself to all of the following health benefits EXCEPT
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intensity
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You can turn light activity into moderate activity by increasing the?
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True
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taking nutritional supplements to provide essential nutrients is not necessary unless food intake is low or one has a condition causing a deficiency. (T/F)?
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True
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Although a person can live without other nutrients for a long time, one can only survive for a few days without water. (T/F)?
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True
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Water regulates body temperature ad carries waste products out of the body. (T/F)?
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True
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Sedentary lifestyle has been associated with 28 percent of deaths from the leading chronic diseases, including cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. (T/F)?
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True
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medical and fitness experts concur that stretching is an important part of exercise, program, designed to prevent injuries, reduce muscle tension, and promote flexibility.
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True
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Every person has an ideal weight, a set point of healthy weight.
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True
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It is impossible to determine with weight information alone whether an individual is at a healthy weight, underweight, overweight, or obese.
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True
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A body fat percentage below healthy range can cause health problems such as infertility, depression, and lack of menstruation.
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False
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Studies show that viewing media images of thin women does not affect women satisfaction with their own body size.
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True
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Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are both classified as psychiatric disorders
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Micronutrients
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Nutrients needed in small amounts in the body are called _______________.
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Obesity
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Defined as a body mass index of 30 or more, ______________ is body weight that greatly exceeds the recommended guidelines for good health.
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Diabetes
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_____________ is a disease in which the levels of glucose circulating in the bloodstream are too high, setting the stage for health complications.
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Wellness
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With of the following describes the process in which one adopts pattern of behavior the lead to greater life satisfaction.
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To discrover your personal health risks and strengths
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What is the main purpose of creating a family tree?
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lifestyle
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The aspect of personal health that is most within your control is
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I can do it?
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Which of the following statements best illustrates a sense of self-efficacy?
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optimism
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Which of the following is the most strongly associated with better mental health?
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high-self esteem
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Mentally healthy people tend to have.
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eustress
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which of the following is not a symptom of grief?
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REM sleep
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scientist believe that creative and novel ideas are more likely to flourish during which state of sleep?
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True
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Health is conceptualized as having several domains, such as physical , mental m social, and spiritual domains.(T/F)?
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True
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The stages of change model emphasizes that change happens not as a one-time event, but as a process. (T/F)?
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True
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for some type of behaviors them maintenance stage of the stages of change model can be an ongoing, lifelong process. (T/F)?
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True
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IQ is one of the best predictors of success and happiness in life. (T/F)?
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True
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People addicted to sex, internet use, or shopping can experience euphoria similar to that experienced with drug us. (T/F)?
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True
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Drugs to treat mood disorders are among the most frequently prescribed medications in the united states. (T/F)?
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True
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Restoration and growth take place during the deepest sleep stages. (T/F)?
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True
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One should avoid eating heavy meals within three hours of bedtime, particularly meals with high fat content. (T/F)?
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wellness
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The term_________ is generally defined as the process of adopting patterns of behavior that can lead to improved health and life satisfaction.
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health
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The WHO defined _________ in 1947 as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
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Stages of Change Model
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the transtheoretical model is also referred to as the ___________________________________________.
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mental
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The psychological, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual aspect of our lives are known as our ____________ health.
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efficacy
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If you posses self ___________, meaning you believe you have some control over a situation, you are much more likely to be successful.
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deprivation or debt.
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Sleep of shorter duration than the average basal need of 7 to 8 hours is called sleep ______________.
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insomnia
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the disorder called _____________ is characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep.
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tuberculosis
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What is the most common infectious disease worldwide?
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the human papillomavirus (HPV).
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the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States is.
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casual contact, such as holding hands or hugging
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which of the following situation has not been shown to transmit HIV between individuals?
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Cardiovascular disease.
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The leading cause of death in the United States is?
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Black
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which of the following ethnic population groups has the highest rate of hypertension?
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High-fat dairy
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A diet that supports cardiovascular health does not emphasize which of the following?
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90-95%
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Type-2 diabetes accounts for _________ of all cases of diabetes.
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carcinoma
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The most common form of cancer, ____________, is a large category of cancers that originate from epithelial tissue.
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leukemia
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Craig recently passed away from a cancer that started in his bone marrow. What type of cancer caused Craig's death?
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age
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the most significant risk for most cancers is.
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True
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The skin is the first line of defense against infection. (T/F)?
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True
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Some people oppose vaccinations because they believe the risks associated with the vaccines themselves are too great. (T/F)?
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False
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Serious reactions to major vaccinations are surprisingly common. (T/F)?
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true
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the term cardiovascular disease covers abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels. (T/F)?
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True
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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United states. (T/F)?
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True
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When an individual has high blood pressure, his or her heart must work harder than normal to circulate blood. (T/F)?
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True
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Women tend to develop heart disease about ten years later than men do. (T/F)?
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True
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Cancer develops from a single cell that goes awry. (T/F)?
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True
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Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of cancer in the United States. (T/F)?
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True
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Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men. (T/F)?
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infection
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A disease or conditioned caused by a microorganism is a(n) ________________.
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host
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the chain infection involves six general concepts. The ___________ is an organism or person in which an infectious agent agent lives.
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pre-hypertensive
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A category of blood pressure measurement called ________________ identifies people at high risk of developing hypertension.
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myocardial infarction
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An_____________, often called a heart attack, is the result of a complete blockage of a heart vessel, resulting in a lack of blood to the heart muscle with resulting of the heart tissue.
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malignant
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A cancer is said to be ___________ if it invades surrounding tissue and can spread to distant parts of the body.
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Minerals are organic substances; vitamins are inorganic.
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Which of the following statements about vitamins and minerals is false?
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essential
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Nutrients that cannot be manufactured by the human body are called _________ nutrients.
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physical
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Activity that requires any type of movement is ________________ activity.
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culture
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The test uses the term ___________ to mean a shared pattern of values, beliefs, languages, and customs within a group.