EPA 608 Core

25 July 2022
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105 test answers

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question
Where is the stratosphere?
answer
10 to 30 miles
question
Where is ozone located?
answer
stratosphere
question
What does an ozone molecule consist of?
answer
3 oxygen atoms
question
The ozone layer protects us from...
answer
ultraviolet radiation
question
The ozone layer helps to maintain...
answer
stable earth temperatures
question
Depletion of ozone causes...
answer
crop loss, eye disease, skin cancer, reduced marine life, deforestation, increased ground level ozone.
question
What type of refrigerants, when released into the atmosphere, cause ozone depletion?
answer
cfcs and hcfcs
question
What in refrigerants causes ozone depletion?
answer
chlorine
question
What compound is formed when chlorine meets ozone?
answer
chlorine monoxide
question
How many ozone molecules can be destroyed by one chlorine atom?
answer
100,000
question
The rise in the amount of chlorine measured in the stratosphere over the past twenty years matches the rise in...
answer
flourine
question
The chlorine in CFCs will break down in water(true/false).
answer
false
question
The chlorine in CFCs will break down into compounds that will dissolve in water(true/false).
answer
false
question
What does ODP stand for?
answer
ozone depletion potential
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HFCs have a higher ODP than CFCs (true/false).
answer
false
question
Which refrigerant type has no ODP?
answer
HFCs
question
What chemicals make up CFCs?
answer
chlorine flourine carbon
question
What chemicals make up HCFCs?
answer
hydrogen chlorine fluorine carbon
question
What chemicals make up HFCs?
answer
hydrogen fluorine carbon
question
Give examples of CFCs?
answer
r-11, 12, 500
question
Give examples of HCFCs?
answer
r-22, 123
question
Give examples of HFCs?
answer
r-134a
question
Who regulates section 608 of the clean air act?
answer
epa
question
How much is the fine for releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere?
answer
27,500 per day per violation.
question
What is the bounty for turning someone in?
answer
up to 10,000
question
Who gets fined?
answer
you and your company
question
Can the EPA require you to demonstrate the ability to properly perform refrigerant recovery/recycling duties?
answer
yes
question
What can happen if you cannot properly perform recovery/recycling?
answer
revocation of certification
question
To falsify or {BLANK} required records will get your certification revoked.
answer
fail to keep
question
Failure to reach {BLANK} prior to opening or disposing of appliances will get your certification revoked.
answer
required evacuation rates
question
Knowingly releasing HCFCs, CFCs, or HFCs while repairing appliances, with the exception of {BLANK} releases will get your certification revoked.
answer
de-minimus
question
Whose responsibility is it to ensure that refrigerant has been removed from appliances before disposal?
answer
final person in the disposal chain
question
Since what date has it been illegal to service, maintain or dispose of appliances without being appropriately certified?
answer
november 14th, 1994
question
Since what date has it been illegal to vent CFCs or HCFCs?
answer
july 1st, 1992
question
Since what date has it been illegal to vent HFCs?
answer
november 15th, 1995
question
Failure to {BLANK} refrigerant before opening or disposing of an appliance will get your certification revoked.
answer
recover
question
Who has to approve a recovery device?
answer
epa
question
A recovery device must have what type of fittings?
answer
low loss
question
A recovery device must be registered with the EPA(true or false)
answer
true
question
You can only add nitrogen to a system if it is ...
answer
empty
question
What steps must be taken to dispose of a disposable cylinder?
answer
recover to 0 psi, render useless, recycle the metal.
question
When did the Montreal Protocol go into effect?
answer
mid 1989
question
What date were CFCs phased out?
answer
december 31st, 1995
question
Recovery equipment manufactured after what date must be certified and labelled by the EPA?
answer
november 15th, 1993
question
What are the 2 types of recovery equipment?
answer
system-dependent and self-contained
question
What type of recovery device captures refrigerant with the assistance of components in the appliance?
answer
system-dependent
question
What type of recovery device has its own means to draw refrigerant out of the appliance?
answer
self-contained
question
What date did it become mandatory for buyers of CFCs and HCFCs to be certified technicians?
answer
november 14th, 1994
question
Which section of the clean air act do technicians need to be certified in order to purchase refrigerant in amounts smaller than 20lbs?
answer
609 motor vehicle air conditioning
question
Which type of refrigerant is considered ozone frielndly?
answer
hfc
question
What type of refrigerant is r-134a?
answer
hfc
question
Which refrigerant is generally used to replace r-12?
answer
r-134a
question
What type of oil is used in an r-134a system?
answer
esters
question
Can esters be mixed with other oils?
answer
no
question
What do we call a 3-part blend?
answer
ternary
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What type of oil is used with ternary blends?
answer
alkyl benzene
question
What type of oil has a high affinity for water?
answer
hygroscopic
question
Why will the components of a refrigerant blend leak at different rates?
answer
different vapor pressures
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Do you charge a system with a blended refrigerant in the high side or the low side?
answer
high side
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Do you charge a vapor blend in liquid form or vapor form?
answer
liquid
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What is the term used for a refrigerant blend that has multiple boiling points and condensing points?
answer
temperature-glide
question
What is the term for a refrigerant blend that does not have temperature-glide?
answer
azeotropic
question
A service aperture or stub is required on all equipment of what types?
answer
Class I and class II
question
What must you do if you discover that two or more refrigerants have been mixed in a system?
answer
recover the mixture into a separate tank
question
Can you mix refrigerants into the same recovery tank?
answer
no
question
What does a strong odor durint the recovery process usually indicate?
answer
compressor burn out
question
What should you watch out for if you discover a burnt out compressor?
answer
oil contamination
question
Can nitrogen be legally flushed from a system after it is used to flush debris out of a system?
answer
yes
question
What additional component should also be installed when you replace a burn out compressor?
answer
suction line filter drier
question
The {BLANK} the ambient temperature, the slower the recovery process.
answer
lower
question
Do you want long or short hoses when recovering?
answer
short
question
Long hoses will cause excessive pressure drop, increased recovery time, and have a potential for increased emissions. (true or false)
answer
true
question
After completing the transfer of liquid refrigerant between a recovery unit and a refrigeration system, you should guard against trapping liquid refrigerant, where?
answer
between the service valves
question
What type of leak detection should you use first, to determine the general area of the leak?
answer
electronic or ultrasonic
question
What method is used to zero-in on the exact spot of a leak?
answer
soap bubbles
question
Dehydration through evacuation removes what?
answer
water and water vapor
question
What two substances are formed if water is allowed to remain in a refrigeration system?
answer
hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acid
question
Is it possible to over-evacuate a system?
answer
no
question
WHen evacuating, you must always achieve the {BLANK} vacuum level.
answer
mandated
question
What 5 things affect the speed and efficiency of evacuation?
answer
size of system, ambient temperature, moisture in system, size of vacuum pump, suction line.
question
Vacuum lines should equal to or larger than...
answer
pump intake connection
question
Should the system vacuum gauge be close or far from the vacuum pump?
answer
far
question
Measuring a system vacuum should be done with the system isolated, and the vacuum pump turned off (true or false).
answer
true
question
What is complete when the vacuum gauge shows that you have reached and held the required vacuum.
answer
dehydration
question
Disposable cylinders are only used with ...
answer
virgin refrigerant
question
Disposable cylinders must be used for recovery(true or false).
answer
false
question
Name the ports of a recovery cylinder.
answer
liquid and vapor
question
A refillable recovery container can be filled to what capacity?
answer
80% of capacity by weight
question
Name the 3 ways filling of a recovery cylinder can be controlled.
answer
mechanical float, electronic shut off, weight.
question
Refillable containers must be hydrostatically tested and date stamped how often?
answer
every 5 years.
question
Who regulates refillable cylinders?
answer
DOT
question
Recovery cylinders are what color?
answer
yellow tops and gray bodies
question
All cylinders should be inspected for what?
answer
rust
question
What should be done if a cylinder appears to have a problem?
answer
reduce to 0 psi and discard.
question
What precautions should you take when working with refrigerant?
answer
safety glasses, gloves, follow manufacturers precautions.
question
When pressurizing with nitrogen, what should always be used?
answer
pressure regulator
question
When pressurizing with nitrogen, what should always be inserted downsteam?
answer
relief valve
question
When leak checking a system, why can't oxygen or compressed air be used?
answer
explosion
question
Where can you find safe pressure for leak-checking?
answer
data plate
question
Is it ok to cut or braze a refrigerant line on a charged system?
answer
no
question
What does SCBA stand for?
answer
self contained breathing apparatus
question
Refrigerant is lighter than air.(true or false)
answer
false
question
How can inhaling refrigerant affect the human body?
answer
heart irregularity, unconsciousness, asphyxia
question
When exposed to an open flame or hot metal surface, r-12 and r-22 will form what three compounds?
answer
hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosgene gas.
question
What must be stamped on a DOT classification tag?
answer
2.2 non-flammable gas