Chpt. 3: Homework

5 September 2022
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question
The medical term for the form of arthritis that is commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis is what?
answer
osteoarthritis
question
Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density. True or false?
answer
True
question
The condition known as ____________ is a congenital defect.
answer
spina bifida
question
A medical term for the condition commonly known as a bunion is what?
answer
hallux valgus
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A/an __________ is performed to gain access to the brain or to relieve intracranial pressure.
answer
craniotomy
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Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects to a rib to the sternum. True or false?
answer
true
question
A percutaneous ____________ is performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures.
answer
vertebroplasty
question
The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as what?
answer
subluxation
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The surgical procedure for loosening of an ankylosed joint is known as ____________?
answer
arthrolysis
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The term meaning the death of bone tissue due to lack of blood flow is what?
answer
avascular necrosis
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The surgical placement of an artificial joint is known as what?
answer
arthroplasty
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An ____________ bone marrow transplant uses bone marrow from a donor.
answer
allogenic
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The procedure that stiffens a joint by joining two bones is ____________. This is also known as surgical ankylosis.
answer
arthrodesis
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Rickets is caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D in adulthood. True or false.
answer
false
question
A greenstick fracture occurs when a weakened bone breaks under normal strain, usually due to bones being weakened by osteoporosis. True or false?
answer
false
question
The bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone is a ____________?
answer
callus
question
An abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine is known as ____________?
answer
lordosis
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A prosthesis is a mechanical appliance, such as a shoe insert, which is specially designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function. True or false?
answer
false
question
A type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is known as a/an __________?
answer
myeloma
question
A chronic bone disease that is characterized by the abnormal breakdown of bone followed by abnormal bone formation is known as ____________?
answer
Paget's disease