Chapter 11 Pretest

Eli seeks attention, acts first while thinking later, and prefers verbal communication. Carl Jung would describe him as a(an) ________.

Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism?

According to Carl Jung, which of the following best served the goal of self-realization?

Which of the following clearly influenced Sigmund Freud's theory of development?

Which of the following is not part of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory?

What is the developmental task of Erik Erikson's second stage of psychosexual development, in which a sense of independence in many tasks develops?

Why was Sigmund Freud trained as a medical doctor and not a psychologist?

What is the advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality?

The ________ is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual's clinical profile.

Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ________.

Who designed the first comprehensive system of constitutional psychology?

When Fay feels anxious, she retreats to her closet with a flashlight, using the closet as a private hideaway. What coping strategy is Fay using?

Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality?

In Carl Jung's view, the task of integrating unconscious archetypal aspects of the self is part of ________ in the second half of life.

Which of the following is not something the theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow have in common?

________ theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving.

The concept of ________ suggests that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs.

The ________ uses images and storytelling that relate to Hispanic culture.

A(an) ________ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to the standards of others or of society.

After Mike does not get the job he interviewed for, he moves back in with his parents and spends his days playing video games. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?

Dan avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed. He is working a retail job, but he tends to focus on the things he does wrong. In fact, he has almost no confidence in his abilities, and when he experiences a setback at work he is ready to quit. Albert Bandura would say Dan has ________.

Which of the following theorists is not neo-Freudian?

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Research suggests that there are two dimensions of our temperament that are important parts of our adult personality: interactivity and self-regulation.

How are the principles of reciprocal determinism present in observational learning?

Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions: ________.

________ describes a proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics.

When Imogene feels anxiety, she clings to her mother and father for affection and reassurance. What coping strategy is Imogene using?

Which question was central to the marshmallow test?

Self-efficacy is ________.

When Marcos is unhappy, he is mean to other children; he calls them names and behaves aggressively toward them. He often manipulates his peers into doing what he wants. What coping strategy is Marcos using?

Ina can no longer read the street signs, but she refuses to admit she needs glasses to drive. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?

Cognitive processes refer to all characteristics previously learned: ________.

Ingrid is energized by being alone, speaks slowly and softly, and avoids attention. Carl Jung would call her a(an) ________.

According to Galen, the ________ person is passionate, ambitious, and bold.

In Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to ________.

Which of the following is not a way we tend to think of personality? Our personalities ________.

What was the primary finding of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart?

The ________ personality is anxious, self-conscious, artistic, thoughtful, quiet, and private.

Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that Jessica has ________.

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Hippocrates theorized phlegmatic, the personality trait, was associated with black bile from the kidneys.