Atlantic Slave Trade

1 September 2022
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Atlantic Slave trade
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Between the 1500s and the 1800s, millions of Africans were captured, shipped across the Atlantic, and sold as slaves in the Americas. Planters were need for sugar,tobacco pla
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What did slaves consist of in the Atlantic slave trade?
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farmers, merchants, priests, soldiers; fathers and mothers, sons and daughters
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What caused the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade?
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when the natives started to die out they needed more people to work their land and for them so they brought in slaves
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What effect did the Atlantic Slave trade have on Africa?
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-slave raiders captured the strongest young-future leaders -divided Africans one from another -decline of some African states-disappearing people -New African states arose whose way of life depended on the slave trade-rulers waged war in order to gain control of slave trade
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what were the economies like in Africa during the Atlantic slave trade?
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-forced labor among slaves to enrich other parts of the world -labor of A. slaves built eeconomies for many American colonies -their info. of argriculture contributed to growth of rice industry in English colonies
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Spread of Culture during the Atlantic slave trade
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-Africans spread throughout Americas-African Diapore -everntually led to spread of culture-art, music, religion-throughout Western World
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Native Americans in Atlantic slave trade
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-planters first used them-European diseaes killed millions -1600s-indentured servents -it was expensive to support workers
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What did Europeans rely on in the Atlantic slave trade?
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rulers and traders to seize captives in the interior and bring them to the coastal posts of fortresses
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Triangular Trade
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A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa. not all slaves from Americas sailed this route
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Middle Passage
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the route in between the western ports of Africa to the Caribbean and southern U.S. that carried the slave trade
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What were the living conditions in the Middle Passge?
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-captive americans chained together, forced into dark, cramped quarters below ship's decks -could not sit or stand-journey lasted 3-6 weeks,10-20% died, scarce food