Art Chapter 6:

FALSE
Explanation: The Venus of Willendorf is a monumental, Paleolithic sculpture found near the village of Willendorf, Austria. The sculpture is of a nude female figure, and is believed to have been created between 28,000 and 25,000 BCE. The sculpture is made of ochre-colored limestone, and stands 11.1 cm tall. The Venus of Willendorf is one of the most famous examples of prehistoric art, and has been studied extensively by archaeologists and art historians.

FALSE
Explanation: There are a number of reasons for this. First, women are the ones who carry and give birth to children. Second, women have a finite number of eggs, while men have a seemingly endless supply of sperm. Third, women are generally the primary caretakers of children, meaning they spend more time with them and are more invested in their health and well-being. Finally, in many cultures, women are seen as more nurturing and better equipped to raise children than men.

TRUE
Explanation: Many Oceanic cultures have strong traditions of family lineage, and this is reflected in their fertility figures. In these cultures, family lineage is often seen as a source of strength and power, and it is often believed that the fertility of a family line is a reflection of its strength. As such, Oceanic cultures often place a great deal of importance on the fertility of their family lines, and this is reflected in the high fertility figures from these cultures.

TRUE
Explanation: False. The marriage ceremony took place in the bride's home, in front of the hearth.

geometric forms
Explanation: The Bamana fertility figure from Mali contains a number of different elements that work together to create a powerful image of fecundity. The figure is made up of a large, pregnant belly, with breasts that are full and round. The arms and legs are also full and round, and the overall effect is of a woman who is extremely fertile. The figure is often used as a charm by Bamana women who are trying to conceive, and it is also used in ceremonies to promote fertility.

Romans
Explanation: The paintings in the Villa of Mysteries were done by the ancient Romans.

Flowers
Explanation: Georgia O'Keeffe's works are often extreme close ups of flowers.

pregnant women
Explanation: The Moche, the Maya, and Alice Neel all did versions of portraiture.

bulbous forms
Explanation: Louise Bourgeois' Blind Man's Bluff is a sculpture of a human figure with its eyes covered by its hands. The sculpture is made of bronze and is life-sized.

cuneiform
Explanation: There is no one answer to this question as there is still much debate among scholars about the origins of writing. However, some scholars believe that certain symbols used in Mesopotamian cultures may have been the precursors to writing. These symbols were used for a variety of purposes, including record-keeping and communication. Over time, it is possible that these symbols began to represent sounds or words, leading to the development of a more complex writing system.

Euphrates
Explanation:There is no one answer to this question as there is still much debate among scholars about the origins of writing. However, some scholars believe that certain symbols used in Mesopotamian cultures may have been the precursors to writing. These symbols were used for a variety of purposes, including record-keeping and communication. Over time, it is possible that these symbols began to represent sounds or words, leading to the development of a more complex writing system.

Superior
Explanation: in what is now southwestern United States.In 3000 BCE, Native American artisans settled around Lake Champlain in what is now southwestern United States.

Pakistan
Explanation: The Indus River Valley is in present day Pakistan.

naturalistic imagery of everyday life
Explanation: Moche pottery is characterized by its use of bright colors and its depiction of human figures engaged in a variety of activities. The pottery is often decorated with scenes of warfare, sacrifice, and sexual activity, and provides a valuable source of information about the Moche people and their culture.

common in temples and miniature paintings
Explanation: Historically in India, images of ideal erotic sexuality were often found in temples and other religious contexts. These images typically depicted sexual activity as a sacred and spiritual act, and often showed couples in positions that were intended to be physically pleasurable for both partners. In recent years, however, there has been a shift away from these traditional views of sexuality, and more towards a more Westernized view that sees sex as primarily a physical act.

mythological
Explanation: In nineteenth-century Europe, nude paintings were an acceptable way to present images of nude women. Nude paintings were often seen as a way to celebrate the female form and were often seen as a form of art.

alla prima
Explanation: An artist who paints thickly and directly onto the canvas is said to be working in a painterly" style. This type of painting is characterized by bold brushstrokes and a strong sense of texture. The term can also be used to describe works that are heavily layered with paint, giving them a dense, almost sculptural quality."

The female body
Explanation: Many critics have associated Georgia O'Keeffe's imagery with the female body.

priest
Explanation: Carving was an important activity for the Ta'unga, as it was believed to be a way to communicate with the gods. The carvings were used in religious rituals, which were designed to bring good luck and fortune to the tribe.

primordial couple
Explanation: A(n) creator god is associated with creation myths and is the mother and father of all humankind.