AP psych unit 7 example #12674

After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone sounded there's evidence of conditioning if the dog salivates when... A. The tone only is presented B. The food only is presented C. The food in the tone are presented together D. A different kind of food is presented without a tone E a different tone is presented with the food

Which of the following response was most likely acquired to classical conditioning A.the startle response of a baby the first time the baby hears thunder B. A child's fear of dogs afterthe child has been bitten by a dog C. The cry of pain expressed by a man whose hand has been caught a piece of broken glass D. The uncontrollable blinking of a woman who has just gotten Dustin her eye E. The salvation of a dog that is halfway through a bottle of the dogs favorite food

The terms modeling in imitation are most likely associated with which of the following A. classical conditioning B. Gestalt theory C. Hypothesis testing D. Operant conditioning E. Social learning theory

In Ivan pavlova experiments in classical conditioning the dog salvation was A. Unconditioned stimulus only B. An unconditioned response only C. A conditioned response only D.Both an unconditioned and a conditioned response E. Both an unconditioned and conditioned stimulus

The technique of strengthening behavior by reinforcing successive approximation is called A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Shaping D. Distributed practice E. Modeling

The reappearance after rest. Of an extinguished conditioned response is called A. Accusation B. Generalization C. Extinction D. Discrimination E. Spontaneous recovery

7. The person who is fearful of rattlesnakes but not garden snakes is exhibiting A. Response learning B. Discrimination learning C. Insight learning D. Extinction E. Generalization

8. Classical conditioning is most efficient when the unconditioned stimulus A. Immediately follows the condition stimulus B.follows the conditioned stimulus by few minutes C. Immediately precedes the condition stimulus D. Precedes the condition stimulus by few minutes E. Is presented at the same time as the condition stimulus

9. Roses cat often meals for fuse for food Rosa decides to limit the behavior by feeding the cat only when it does not me out over the next few weeks she sometimes ignores the cat when he meows other times she feeds the cat when it meow's which is which of the following is the most reasonable production to make about the cats meowing for food? A. It will disappear due to extinction B. It will decrease overall but not extinguish C. It will remain unchanged do to continue a schedule of reinforcement D. It will increase due to variable schedule of reinforcement E. It will increase due to positive punishment

Which of the following is a partial reinforcement schedule that is most resistant to extinction A. Noncontingent B. Shaping C. Variable ratio D. Fixed ratio E. Fixed interval

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning differ in that A. Classical conditioning deals with voluntary behavior B. Classical conditioning involves but shaping C. In operant conditioning the stimulus is presented before the action happens D.classical conditioning deals with reflexive behavior E. In classical conditioning a stimulus is presented after the action happens

Paul wants to teaches daughter to tie her shoes first he praises her when she manipulates her shoe laces in anyway that he praises her when she makes a simple not when she does that consistently he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop he continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes Rawls reactions are an example of which of the following techniques A. Modeling B. Shaping C. Rehearsal D. Classical conditioning E. Negative reinforcement

In a classic study by John Watson baby Albert was conditioned if your white rat he also demonstrated if your rabbits cotton balls in a white sweater this illustrates the phenomenon of A. Stimulus discrimination B. Spontaneous recovery C. Unconditioned stimulus D. Extinction E. Stimulus generalization

In classical conditioning stimulus generalistion occurs when an organism responds A. To stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus To stimuli that are similar to the unconditioned stimulus To the condition stimulus the same way as the unconditioned stimulus D. With different types of responses to neutral stimuli E. With different types of responses to the unconditioned stimulus

In the first part of an experiment one group of rats received reinforcement after crackly navigating a maze the second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze in the next part both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment the second group performed as well as the first the learning that occurred in the second group in the absence of reinforcement is called A. Extinction B. Partial reinforcement C. Latent learning D. Observational learning E. Classical conditioning

Which classical study forms the basis for social observational learning A. Ivan Pavlov... Salviating dogs B. BF Skinner ...key packing pigeons C. John Garcia... Nauseous rats D. John Watson... Little Albert E. Albert Bandura... Bobo doll

Just always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want unfortunately Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so now just children use bad language this can be explained by A. Learned helplessness B. Social learning theory C. Representativeness D. Classical conditioning E. Self efficacy

Of the following which is essential for operant conditioning to occur A. Partial reinforcement B. A stimulus substitution C. A behavioral consequence D. Spontaneous recovery E. Delayed conditioning

Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful A. Negative reinforcer B. Secondary reinforcer C. Conditioned stimulus D. High order stimulus E. Discriminative stimuli

BF Skinner's claim that the environment determines an individual's behavior was criticized for A. Failing to explain how personality can change over time B. Failing to acknowledge cognitive influences on behavior C. Ailing to acknowledge situational factors D. Attributing behavior Soli to genetics E.emphasizing unconscious influences on behavior

Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning A. A pigeon train to peck a red key sometimes pecks in orange key B. Before-year-old called her aunt mom C. A dog celebrates the sound of a bell after 10 trials of extinction D. A rat avoids an electric shock by responding to the light that always precedes it E. A dog trying to salivate to a particular tone does not salviate to any other tone

Which of the following kinds of learning is involved when a person displays a new behavior after watching someone else performance A. Generalization B. Latent learning C. Insight learning D. State dependent learning E. Observational learning

Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called A. Conceptulization learning B. Social learning C. Lattent learning D. Schematic learning E. Insight learning

Went to condition stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus a resulting decrease in the conditioned response is called A. Acquisition B. Incremental learning C. Discrimination D. Extinction E. Generalization

Which of the following sets of concept is central to social learning theory A. Observation imitation and modeling B. Generalization, spontaneous recovery and discrimination C. Fixed interval variable interval in fixed ratio D. Accusation extinction and counter conditioning Ehigher order learning negative reinforcement in variable ratio

Which of the following characterizes a behavioral approach to psychology A. A study on unconscious motives involved in bahvior B. And introspective study of the mental imagery using problems I'll bank C. And analysis of the neurons involved in memory storage D. They use a projector test to assess personality E. A study of how reinforcement affect learning

Which of the following is the best example of shaping A. A child receives five dollars each time he cleans his room B. And employee receives a termination notice after coming to work late every day over a period of three months C. A child gets candy from the dispenser one time but it's nothing from the dispenser in the next two times D. A teacher rewords a student for sitting quietly for 10 minutes on Monday 15 minutes on Tuesday 20 minutes on Wednesday and 30 minutes on Thursday E. Direct received a mild shock each time he tries to open the door of its cage

Whenever Sara's mother answers the phone Siri would yell for her mothers attention and her mother would end up phone conversation then Sarah's mother began ignoring Siri is yelling eventually Sarah stop behaving that way the change in Sears behavior is an example of A. Discrimination B. Response generalization C. Systematic desensitization D. Extinction E. Spontaneous recovery

A dog retrieves the newspaper every day because in the past ever seem to food reward for this behavior the dogs behavior is example of which of the following A. In operant response B. A discriminated stimulus C. And unconditioned response D. And unconditioned stimulus E. Classically conditioned response

For extinction to occur which of the following must be true of the conditions response the condition stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus A. The CR occurs after the CS but that does not occur after other stimuli B. The CR occurs after stimulus that is similar to the CS C. The C as in the UCS are repeatedly paired in the CR gain strength D. The sea as is repeatedly presented in the absence of the UCS in the CR loses strength E.when the CR lose a strained a rest. Is given after which the CS again elicits the CR

A child who learns that spoons or tableware and then correctly cause forks and knives tableware is demonstrating A. rote learning B. Imitation training C. Discrimination training D. Stimulus generalization E. Classical conditioning

John B Watson is best known as the founder of A. Behaviorism B. Functionalism C. Rationalism D. Structuralism E. Mechanism

Responses extinguisher fastest when their learned through which type of reinforcement schedule A. Continuous B. Negative C. Variable interval D. Variable ratio E. Fixed interval

In phase 1 of the study a researcher classically conditioned a dog to salivate to the ringing of a bow in the second phase the research repairs a flashlight with the ringing of the bell after several parings of the light in the bell the dog will A. No longer salivate when the ball is rung B. Only celebrate when the ball is rung C. Salivate when the flight is flashed D. Stop salivating when the light is flashed E. Salivate when the researcher comes into the room

Which of the following statements best describes the role of biological processes in classical conditioning A. A biologically-based unconditioned stimulus UCS must immediately follow a conditioned stimulus CS for learning to occur B. Any novel or familiar stimulus could serve as a CS because the biological mechanisms underlying learning are very powerful C. Because all animals Sherry common cellular history the laws of classical conditioning apply to all species D. Certain species are biologically pre-disposed to learn particular associations that enhance their survival E.I logical reinforcers foster learning more quickly then do environmental reinforcers

The principles of operant conditioning are best illustrated by A. Exposing a client to anxiety provoking stimuli B. Replacing a response to a stimulus with an alternatative response C. Deep relaxation techniques D. A token economy to reinforce adaptive behaviors E. Development of intrinsic motivation

In a classic study a group of rats learned to run through a maze to obtain food and another group of rats explore the maze without receiving food sometime later the researcher compare the two groups of rats to determine if both groups would find the food at the end of the mates according to the research or the untrained rats found the food at the end of the maze as quickly as the trained rats as result of A. Latent learning B. Observational learnings. C.Avoidance learning D. Counterconditioning E. Aversive conditioning

A researcher is training laboratory rats to run a complex maze each time the rats learn a new part of the maze they are rewarded with a pallet of food with it a few hours the rats have learned the entire maze which of the following to the researcher used to teach the rats in the maze A. Shaping B. Generalization C. Latent learning D. A fixed interval schedule of reinforcement E. Spontaneous recovery

Elizabeth picks up the clothes from her bedroom floor and put some away to avoid her mothers repeated nagging Elizabeth's behaviors being influenced bye A. Classical conditioning B. Positive reinforcement C. Negative reinforcement D. Extinction E. Punishment

A person closes a window to shut out traffic noise the reduction of the noise leads to the person to close the window every day this is an example of A. Punishment B. Omission training C. An appetitive stimulus D. Positive reinforcement E. Negative reinforcement

When advertisers pair their products with likable celebrities pleasant music and beautiful scenery they are attempting to make their products A. Unconditioned stimuli B. Conditioned stimulu C. Conditioned responses D. Primary reinforcers E. A negative reinforcer

A person it's a hamburger at a restaurant in develops a very bad stomachache after finishing eating as a result of the sudden illness the person cannot eat hamburgers anymore just thinking about them makes the person feel sick to the stomach in this scenario the thought of a hamburger is A. An unconditioned stimulus B. An unconditioned response C. A conditioned stimulus D. A conditioned response E. A negative reinforcer

Social learning experiments on the modeling of aggressive behavior have demonstrated that A. Children are not affected by watching violence on television B. Abusive parenting accounts for most children's aggressive acts C. Children can develop aggressive behavior simply by watching others perform aggressive acts D. Children it's aggressive behavior must be reinforced for it to be repeated E. Children imitate aggressive behavior seen on television only if the media violence is performed by children