AP Human Geography Chapter 4:Culture

9 September 2022
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The adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture; Usually happens when someone from a different country moves to a different one. EX:David's acculturation was complete when his speech contained the deep south drawl. ID:Human geographers want to know why some people's acculturation is quick while others never join their new country's culture.
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Acculturation
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Process by which people of one culture merge into and become part of another culture to become a larger national family. EX:It was important for the United States' early immigrants to complete their assimilation within one generation because of the steady influx of immigrants. ID:Human geographers want to know how the cultures of the immigrants combine with the dominant culture of a country. Is there assimilation or cultural diversity.
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Assimilation
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"The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic to the group of people performing the act." EX:It was the Italian village's custom to eat their Sunday dinner at 1:00pm. ID:Custom is an individual activity that is repeated while culture contains several customs.
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Custom
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" Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups." EX:Bluegrass singing was initially a folk culture activity performed in the mountains. ID:Folk culture are customs that have no hearth and are passed down from one generation to the next generation.
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Folk Culture
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A repetitive act performed by a particular individual,The student's habit of tapping their pencil on the desk was very annoying.,Human geographers are interested when habits become customs.
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Habit
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The policy of maintaining a diversity of ethnic cultures within a community. EX:New York City is an example of a multicultural society. ID:Human Geographers are interested how a country evolves when it promotes multiculturalism.
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Multiculturalism
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"Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics." EX:Rap music is an example of popular culture. ID:A society's behaviors can be traced to either pop culture or folk culture activities.
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Popular Culture
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A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom. EX:It is taboo to eat with your mouth open. ID:Taboo activities of a culture can provide insight to human geographers about where a society's culture developed.
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Taboo
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The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes. EX:There were unintended terroir consequences when the cows ate onion grass because the milk tasted like onions. ID:A society will sometimes protect their environment so that their food and drink will continue to taste great.
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Terroir