AP Gov Chapter 1 Exam Review

7 October 2023
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question
How does the Preamble to the Constitution begin?
answer
We the People
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What was the most common initial reason for settlement in North America by the first colonists?
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commerce
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What is the system of government in which members of the polity meet to discuss all policy decisions and then agree to abide by majority rule?
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direct democracy
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The ancient Greeks considered representative government to be which of the following?
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undemocratic
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Indirect democracy is based on which of the following?
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representation
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What are republics?
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representative democracies
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A social contract theory of government was proposed by...
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Locke and Hobbes
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In an oligarchy, rule is by which of the following?
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the few
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the more or less consistent set of values that are reflected in the political, economical, social, and moral order of society are called
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political theology
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Which function of government provides for police protection?
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ensuring domestic tranquility
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Which of the following expanded American's conceptions of personal liberty to include some forms of freedom from discrimination?
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14th Amendment
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The idea that governments draw legitimacy and power from the governed is referred to as which of the following?
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popular consent
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Which of the following is the doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are part of nature and can be understood by reason?
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natural law
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In general, which of the following is true about the US population?
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it is getting older
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When did immigration peak in the US?
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in the first decade of the 1900s
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The percentage of households in the US consisting of a single person is nearly _____ percent.
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30
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Based on the average age of the state's population, which issue would you expect to be least important to voters in Florida?
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public education
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The reason that some pro-choice conservative voters may choose pro-choice liberal candidates over other conservatives is most closely related to which of the following functions of ideology?
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orientation
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Which of the following public policies would social conservatives be most likely to support?
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prohibiting any references to God or religion on money or government buildings
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Social conservatives, who now form a large part of the base of the Republican Party, often are also members of which of the following?
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religious organizations
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Which of the following is a true statement about liberals?
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they generally favor government intervention to promote equality
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Which of the following is a true statement about moderates?
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they believe that a temperate view is the best approach to politics
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Over time, Americans' expectations of government have generally
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increased
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Americans' faith in institutions in the US has
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generally decreased
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Americans have the highest level of trust in which of the following?
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medicine
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Which of the following would have been expected of the federal government 200 years ago?
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providing national defense
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The debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists were primarily about which of the following issues?
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the scope of power of the central government
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution does which of the following?
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restricts the ability of Congress to tax
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Which of the following was the most important effect of replacing the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution in 1787
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the creation of a strong national government
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Which of the following in NOT a core value of US political culture?
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economic equality
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The importance of Shay's Rebellion to the development of the US Constitution was that it...
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indicated that a strong, constitutionally designed national government was needed to protect property and maintain order
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Although many people still view the US as a _____ nation, a great number of religious groups-- including Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims-- have established roots in the US.
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Christian
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Changes in the composition of households, lower birthrates, marriage, and the prevalence of single-parent families affect the kinds of demands people place of _____.
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government
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_____ is the coherent set of values and beliefs people hold about the purpose and scope of government.
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Political ideology
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Religious, philosophical, and _____ beliefs can become cohesive ideologies that create natural groups within society and lead to political conflict.
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cultural
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Today, many Americans lack faith in the country's _____
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institutions
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Monarchy is a type of government that Aristotle considered rule by "tyranny".
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True
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Many colonists were uncomfortable with the term democracy because it conjured up fears of the people and mob rule.
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True
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Due to governmental programs and protections, many Americans have a _____ standard of living.
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higher
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Over time, our notions of what governments should do have expanded along with the size of government
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True
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Over the years, our attitudes about personal liberty have remained unchanged.
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False
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John Locke wrote Leviathan in which he advocated a strong government.
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False