GOV 2306 Test I

18 October 2022
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1. An individualistic political culture is one in which:
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All of the above.
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2. Which of the following supports the traditionalistic political culture found in Texas?
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All of the above
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3. The first African-Americans to come to Texas were:
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slaves of Spanish explorers.
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4. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of l986
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all of the above.
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5. Texas currently ranks in number of electoral votes, with 34.
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Second
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6. In economic policy, the basic principle underlying conservatism is
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economic laissez-faire.
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7. Texas has a political culture that is best described as
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traditionalistic/individualistic
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8. Which of the following would be helpful in identifying a political culture?
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All of the above
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9. The acquiring of political values and beliefs from family and institutions is through a process called
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political socialization
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10. Individuals who are from different regions of the country or within a state will likely have different political values. This illustrates the existence of a variety of different political
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subcultures
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11. Which of the following subcultures best explains the reasons for less participation by African-Americans in politics?
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Traditionalistic
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12. The moralistic subculture
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encourages government involvement in social and economic issues
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13. The traditionalistic culture
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wants experienced politicians running the government.
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14. The individualistic culture in Texas is most prominent in
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the Hill Country
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15. German immigrants to Texas were socially conservative, suspicious of government, and self-sufficient. The subculture in areas they settled is referred to as
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individualistic
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16. According to Daniel Elazar, the political culture of Texas is
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traditionalistic because of the influence of the Old South
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17. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the Native American population of Texas?
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The Caddo Indians in East Texas gave Texas its name by referring to newcomers as tayshas, which means "white man
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18. Recent population shifts in Texas have been
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from rural to urban, from large cities to suburbs
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19. Which of the following states has a larger population than Texas?
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California
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20. Which one of the following is not a correct statement?
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The horizontal drilling technique was utilized before 1980s to make oil extraction more profitable in Texas.
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21. Texas political culture includes all but one of the following:
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Texans are predominantly moralistic with residuals of traditionalist culture.
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22. Harsh competition among individuals where the most fit survive and reproduce their own kind while the weak or inferior perish is referred to as and was proposed by:
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Social Darwinism, Charles Darwin
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23. An enduring contribution of the Native American population to Texas' culture, government and politics is
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the state's name
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24. Texas' influence in national affairs
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has grown in the 20th century.
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25. What is the largest non-Anglo population in Texas?
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Hispanics
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26. What tax was levied for extraction of natural resources in Texas?
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Severance Tax
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27. The first EARTH day was held when?
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April 22, 1970
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28. Mexico finally relinquished its claim to Texas at the conclusion of the
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the Mexican War with the U.S.
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29. Following the Civil War, most African Americans in Texas voted for
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Republicans.
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30. The purpose of the Ku Klux Klan in Texas and throughout the South was to
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keep Blacks in a position of inferiority
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31. In 1876 after Democrats regained control of the state government, a constitution was adopted that
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represented a return to the traditional principles of the Jeffersonian Democrats and the limited government.
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32. The requirement to pay a poll tax as a prerequisite to voting had an especially negative effect on
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African Americans.
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33. The Great Depression that began in 1929 was less severe in Texas because
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Texas was still substantially rural and agricultural
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34. The growth of the Texas economy in the 1970s was fed in large measure by
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an increase in the price of oil resulting from the OPEC oil embargo.
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35. The dramatic drop in the world price of oil in 1985 led to these conditions in Texas:
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The loss of thousands of jobs
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36. What theory of economic and social development holds that if business flourishes, everyone will benefit from the prosperity that follows?
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"Trickle-down"
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37. The significance of the Texas laissez-faire ideology is seen in the
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low funding appropriated for educational attainment
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38. The population increase Texas experienced from 1980 to 1990 entitled the state to
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three additional seats in the U.S. House of Representatives.
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39. Texas has a well-earned reputation for uniqueness due to
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the intense state patriotism of Texans.
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40. The two dominant ideologies in Texas today are usually referred to as
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"liberalism" and "conservatism."
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41. Texas has:
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neither a personal income tax nor a corporate tax law.
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42. Which of the following is true of Social Darwinism?
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Wealth was deserved by individuals who acquired it.
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43. What word best describes the social make-up of the Texas people?
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diversity
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44. A political culture is:
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a pattern of political beliefs and values of a community.
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45. In terms of religious preference, most Texans:
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are Protestant.
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46. Favorable factors of the Texas economy include
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All of the above
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47. The Asian-American population of Texas
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is primarily immigrant, having come from Southeast Asia.
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48. The community property laws and homestead laws in Texas
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are symbols of our Spanish heritage.
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49. The migration of people from rural regions to growing cities is called
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urbanization
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50. The impact of the oil industry on Texas after 1986 is reflected by
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all of the above
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1. In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court decided that:
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none of the above.
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2. A special law passed for the purpose of punishing a certain person without a trial is called:
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None of the above
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3. In the Texas constitution, the Bill of Rights
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protects many rights also protected in the United States Constitution.
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4. A constitution provides for all of the functions except for:
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being specific about the structure of executive branch.
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5. The primary consequence of a state being a part of a federal system is that:
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there is a division of power between two levels of government.
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6. States may not:
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make treaties with foreign nations.
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7. In a confederal political system the central governing unit:
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has no ability to make laws directly applicable to individuals without the authority of state governments
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8. In a federal political system power is:
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shared between the central government and constituent governments.
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9. A major reason for the development of cooperative federalism was:
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the public expectation for action concerning the disastrous state of the economy.
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10. You have been convicted in Indiana of a crime and escape to Texas, where you are apprehended by the local police. Indiana wants you back. Which constitutional provision would Indiana invoke?
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Extradition
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11. The goal of new federalism is to:
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reduce the restrictions attached to federal grants.
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12. Federal government obligations to states include all of the following except
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organize and hold elections for state office C. respect territorial integrity
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13. Which case supported the concept of implied powers?
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McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
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14. This is not the state power according to the 10th amendment:
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making treaties
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15. State obligations to federal government are all the following except:
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provide security for states
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16. The term enumerated powers refers to:
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the powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution
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17. The term implied powers refers to:
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the power of the federal government to make laws to implement stated policies.
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18. Unitary systems:
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do not have independent state governments.
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19. Which one of the following statements is correct about the case of Marbury v. Madison?
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none of the above.
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20. Weaknesses of Texas constitution include:
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many amendments, rigid restrictions, and excessive detail.
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21. The Republic of Texas:
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became the 28th state of the U.S. in 1845.
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22. The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1974:
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failed to agree on a proposed constitution.
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23. Which of the following is not one of the articles of the Texas Constitution?
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Miscellaneous
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24. A basic criticism of the Constitution is that it is, to a great extent:
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a legislative code.
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25. The Texas Constitution has grown most through:
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amendment.
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26. The political situation in Texas prior to the drafting of the present Constitution was:
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corrupt
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27. You and your spouse are granted a divorce by a Reno, Nevada, court, but Texas (your home state) refuses to recognize your new marital status. Which right is Texas abridging?
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Full faith and credit
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28. The first article of the Texas Constitution pertains to:
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the Bill of Rights.
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29. The chief obstacle to the revision of the Texas Constitution is:
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opposition by powerful interest groups.
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30. Which of the following is not a required step in amending the Constitution?
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approval by the governor
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31. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court held:
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that only when acts of Congress are forbidden by the Constitution are they unconstitutional.
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32. A league of independent states in which the central government handles only those matters of common concern expressly delegated to it is referred to as a:
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confederal system
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33. A major function of constitutions is to:
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establish the organizational framework for governing institutions.
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34. In the United States, citizens live under:
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both the U.S. and a state constitution
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35. The government of the United States is legitimate because it:
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conforms to certain constitutional requirements.
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36. Of the different ways of ordering relations between central governments and local units, the most popular method in the world is:
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a unitary system.
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37. The state of Maryland imposed a tax on the Bank of the United States because:
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it feared an extension of centralized political power.
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38. The privileges and immunities clause of the Constitution means:
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a citizen of one state cannot be treated as an alien in another state.
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39. The implied powers of the national government:
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are delegated in Article II, Section 6.
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40. The concept of horizontal federalism deals with:
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relationships between state governments.
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41. A constitutional power which both state and national governments may exercise in a particular area of jurisdiction is called:
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concurrent powers.
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42. The Full Faith and Credit Clause:
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applies to the recognition of public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of each state by the other.
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43. All of the following statements are correct except:
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Texas has the longest Constitution of any state.
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44. The last major effort at constitutional revision in Texas occurred in the period of:
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1971-1975
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45. The Texas Constitution has been amended (as of the present date):
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over 450 times.
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46. When the national government institutes a military draft, it is using its:
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implied powers
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47. Article I of the present Texas Constitution pertains to:
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Bill of Rights.
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48. Among the powers of government provided by the Texas constitution is
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legislative power vested in a bicameral legislature.
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49. The process of amending the Texas Constitution includes the provision that amendments must be proposed by:
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a two-thirds majority of the total membership of both houses of the Legislature.
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50. An example of an implied power is the federal government's right to:
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create a national bank.
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51. ____________________ obligations imposed by the states in dealing with one another.
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Horizontal federalism
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52. Establishing courts is a
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Concurrent power
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53. Which amendment to the U. S. Constitution limited state sovereignty?
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All of the above
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54. When a government's acts are accepted by the citizens as lawful, fair, and just, the government is said to have
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legitimacy
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55. Constitutions serve to
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all of the above.
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56. The "statehood constitution" of 1845 was influenced by
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Jacksonian democracy
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57. Which of the various Texas Constitutions is regarded as the best ever produced by the state?
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The "statehood constitution" of 1845
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58. Which Texas Constitution provided for appointed judges and annual legislative sessions?
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The Constitution of 1869
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59. What was Texas' most progressive constitution in terms of power and organization?
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The Constitution of 1869
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60. The Texas Constitution adopted in 1876 included provisions to do all of the following except
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allow the legislature to set elected officials' salaries
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61. Article I of the Texas Constitution contains
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the Texas Bill of Rights.
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62. In the United States, checks and balances allow each branch of government to limit the other branches and in so doing support the principle of
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separation of powers.
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63. The Texas Constitution and the U.S. Constitution are alike in that
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both divide governmental functions among three branches.
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64. The Texas Constitution provides for each of the following EXCEPT
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annual regular sessions of the state legislature.
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65. The judicial article of the Texas Constitution creates
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all of the above.
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66. Amendments to the Texas Constitution may be proposed by
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the legislature only.
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67. Amendments to the Texas Constitution are proposed by the legislature and are ratified by
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majority of the voters in a general election or special election called to ratify amendments to the Texas Constitution.
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68. The Texas Constitution is written in such detail that it is
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necessary to amend it frequently.
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69. Over the last century, most amendments to the Texas Constitution have dealt with policy issues that they say should have been resolved by the
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legislature.
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70. Those who advocate reform of the Texas Constitution generally focus on which of the following issues?
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All of the above
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71. A constitutional amendment adopted in 1972 authorized _____ to convene itself as a constitutional convention.
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the legislature
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72. The last time Texans had an opportunity to vote on a new constitution was
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1975.
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73. The Texas Constitution of 1876 tends to
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all of the above.
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74. Federalism reflects how power and responsibility
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change and shift between the national and state governments.
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75. A series of assistance programs called the New Deal illustrate a
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shift in attitude that favors a national solution to local problems.
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76. The federal relationship between the national and state governments reveals a shift of power from the states to the national government which is largely due to
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all of the above.
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77. Texans in Congress
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all of the above.
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78. The concept of devolution is consistent with the belief that
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states should be free to work out solutions to their own problems.
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79. One disadvantage of devolution is
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lack of state funds to cope with the responsibility.